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GHSA-wc79-7x8x-2p58: MinIO allows an SFTP authentication bypass due to improperly trusted SSH key

### Summary _A bug in evaluating the trust of the SSH key used in an SFTP connection to MinIO allows authentication bypass and unauthorized data access._ ### Details On a MinIO server with SFTP access configured and using LDAP as an external identity provider, MinIO supports SSH key based authentication for SFTP connections when the user has the `sshPublicKey` attribute set in their LDAP server. The server trusts the client's key only when the public key is the same as the `sshPublicKey` attribute. Due to the bug, when the user has no `sshPublicKey` property in LDAP, the server ends up trusting the key allowing the client to perform any FTP operations allowed by the MinIO access policies associated with the LDAP user (or any of their groups). The bug was introduced in https://github.com/minio/minio/commit/91e1487de45720753c9e9e4c02b1bd16b7e452fa. ### Impact The following requirements must be met to exploit this vulnerability: 1. MinIO server must be configured to allow SFTP acce...

ghsa
#vulnerability#git#perl#ldap#auth#ssh
GHSA-h8h6-7752-g28c: Manifest Uses a One-Way Hash without a Salt

### Summary Manifest employs a weak password hashing implementation that uses SHA3 without a salt. This exposes user passwords to a higher risk of being cracked if an attacker gains access to the database. Without the use of a salt, identical passwords across multiple users will result in the same hash, making it easier for attackers to identify and exploit patterns, thereby accelerating the cracking process. ### Details Analysis of the application source code reveals that user passwords are hashed using the SHA3 algorithm without implementing a unique salt per user. ``` const newUser: AuthenticableEntity = entityRepository.create(signupUserDto) newUser.password = SHA3(newUser.password).toString() ``` This approach results in deterministic password hashes, which can be identified by comparing the hashes for users with matching credentials. ![password without salt](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8ce816ab-0351-44d4-9aa3-717266441d6e) ### PoC 1. Create two users with the s...

GHSA-g839-x3p3-g5fm: CodeChecker open redirect when URL contains multiple slashes after the product name

Summary --- CodeChecker versions up to 6.24.5 contain an open redirect vulnerability due to missing protections against multiple slashes after the product name in the URL's path segment. This results in bypassing protections against CVE-2021-28861, leading to the same open redirect pathway. Details --- CodeChecker processes GET requests by first rewriting the path segment of the URL, and then passing the rewritten URL to the webserver framework. When trimming the product name from the URL, no sanitization was performed on the remaining URL, which reintroduced the same issue as CVE-2021-28861, leading to the same open redirect pathway using URLs such as `/Default//attacker.com/%2f..`. Impact --- The vulnerability allows an attacker to create a hyperlink that looks like a legitimate CodeChecker URL, but redirects to an attacker-supplied website when clicked.

GHSA-5pxh-89cx-4668: Magento LTS vulnerable to stored XSS in theme config fields

As reported by [Aakash Adhikari](https://hackerone.com/dark_haxor), Github: @justlife4x4, the Design > Themes > Skin (Images / CSS) config field allows a Stored XSS when it contains an end script tag. ### Impact A malicious user with access to this configuration field could use a Stored XSS to affect other authenticated admin users in the admin panel. The attack requires an admin user with configuration access, so in practice, it is not very likely to be used for gaining elevated privileges, although it could theoretically be used to impersonate other users. ![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fd5b8f31-bf0c-4e87-8b50-03c6c8428bed)

Fake IT Support Calls Trick Microsoft Teams Users into Installing Ransomware

Cybercriminals pose as IT support, using fake calls and Microsoft Teams messages to trick users into installing ransomware through email floods and remote access.

GHSA-2h4w-p9fh-9rmv: Apache Ranger Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements vulnerability

Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in Export CSV feature of Apache Ranger in Apache Ranger Version < 2.6.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.6.0, which fixes this issue.

GHSA-vr75-hjh9-7fr6: Duplicate Advisory: Remote Code Execution via Malicious Pickle File Bypassing Static Analysis

## Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-655q-fx9r-782v. This link is maintained to preserve external references. ## Original Description picklescan before 0.0.21 does not treat 'pip' as an unsafe global. An attacker could craft a malicious model that uses Pickle to pull in a malicious PyPI package (hosted, for example, on pypi.org or GitHub) via `pip.main()`. Because pip is not a restricted global, the model, when scanned with picklescan, would pass security checks and appear to be safe, when it could instead prove to be problematic.

GHSA-vh64-54px-qgf8: Goroutine Leak in Abacus SSE Implementation

## Goroutine Leak in Abacus SSE Implementation ### Summary A critical goroutine leak vulnerability has been identified in the Abacus server's Server-Sent Events (SSE) implementation. The issue occurs when clients disconnect from the `/stream` endpoint, as the server fails to properly clean up resources and terminate associated goroutines. This leads to resource exhaustion where the server continues running but eventually stops accepting new SSE connections while maintaining high memory usage. The vulnerability specifically involves improper channel cleanup in the event handling mechanism, causing goroutines to remain blocked indefinitely. ### [POC](https://github.com/JasonLovesDoggo/abacus/blob/main/docs/bugs/GHSA-vh64-54px-qgf8/test.py) ### Impact This vulnerability affects all versions of Abacus prior to v1.4.0. The issue causes: - Permanent unresponsiveness of the `/stream` endpoint after prolonged use - Memory growth that stabilizes at a high level but prevents proper functio...

GHSA-p8q5-cvwx-wvwp: Flask-AppBuilder Observable Response Discrepancy

### Impact User enumeration in database authentication in Flask-AppBuilder <= 4.5.3 and werkzeug >= 3.0.0. Allows for a non authenticated user to enumerate existing usernames by timing the response time from the server when brute forcing requests to login. ### Patches Upgrade to flask-appbuilder>=4.5.3 ### Workarounds Downgrade werkzeug to <3.0.0 ### References _Are there any links users can visit to find out more?_

New Malware Campaign Exploits Microsoft Graph API to Infect Windows

FortiGuard Labs discovers an advanced attack using modified Havoc Demon and SharePoint. Explore the attack's evasion techniques and security measures.