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How are user credentials stolen and used by threat actors?

You’ve probably heard the phrase, “Attackers don’t hack anyone these days. They log on.” In this blog, we describe the various tools and techniques bad actors are using to steal credentials so they can 'log on' with valid account details, and outline our recommendations for defense.

TALOS
#vulnerability#web#microsoft#cisco#git#intel#pdf#auth
GHSA-gfqf-9w98-7jmx: Stimulsoft Dashboard.JS directory traversal vulnerability

Directory Traversal vulnerability in Stimulsoft GmbH Stimulsoft Dashboard.JS before v.2024.1.3 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload to the fileName parameter of the Save function.

GHSA-f3h9-8phc-6gvh: Gradio Path Traversal vulnerability

A local file include could be remotely triggered in Gradio due to a vulnerable user-supplied JSON value in an API request.

GHSA-9gp8-6cg8-7h34: Spring Security's spring-security.xsd file is world writable

The spring-security.xsd file inside the spring-security-config jar is world writable which means that if it were extracted it could be written by anyone with access to the file system. While there are no known exploits, this is an example of “CWE-732: Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource” and could result in an exploit. Users should update to the latest version of Spring Security to mitigate any future exploits found around this issue.

GHSA-g3cm-qg2v-2hj5: pyLoad open redirect vulnerability due to improper validation of the is_safe_url function

### Summary Open redirect vulnerability due to incorrect validation of input values when redirecting users after login. ### Details pyload is validating URLs via the `get_redirect_url` function when redirecting users at login. ![pyload is validating URLs via the get_redirect_url function when redirecting users at login](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/114328108/301713779-598e6152-3b43-4801-8052-b2141ec17a03.png) The URL entered in the `next` variable goes through the `is_safe_url` function, where a lack of validation can redirect the user to an arbitrary domain. ![The URL entered in the next variable goes through the is_safe_url function, where a lack of validation can redirect the user to an arbitrary domain](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/114328108/301713793-abeb74b2-7412-4a97-8207-77d7b6d99daf.png) The documentation in the urllib library shows that improper URLs are recognized as relative paths when using the `urlparse` function. (https://docs.python.org/3/...

GHSA-vh73-q3rw-qx7w: Boundary vulnerable to session hijacking through TLS certificate tampering

Boundary and Boundary Enterprise (“Boundary”) is vulnerable to session hijacking through TLS certificate tampering. An attacker with privileges to enumerate active or pending sessions, obtain a private key pertaining to a session, and obtain a valid trust on first use (TOFU) token may craft a TLS certificate to hijack an active session and gain access to the underlying service or application.

GHSA-944j-8ch6-rf6x: m2crypto Bleichenbacher timing attack - incomplete fix for CVE-2020-25657

A flaw was found in m2crypto. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data.

GHSA-7qw4-9r68-2rmx: mingSoft MCMS File Upload vulnerability

File Upload vulnerability in MCMS 5.3.5 allows attackers to upload arbitrary files via crafted POST request to /ms/file/upload.do.

GHSA-3ww4-gg4f-jr7f: Python Cryptography package vulnerable to Bleichenbacher timing oracle attack

A flaw was found in the python-cryptography package. This issue may allow a remote attacker to decrypt captured messages in TLS servers that use RSA key exchanges, which may lead to exposure of confidential or sensitive data.

GHSA-9m6m-c64r-w4f4: Stimulsoft Dashboard.JS Cross Site Scripting vulnerability

Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Stimulsoft GmbH Stimulsoft Dashboard.JS before v.2024.1.2 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted payload to the search bar component.