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GHSA-w6hh-w36c-vxmw: LocalAI Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in its search functionality

mudler/localai version v2.21.1 contains a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in its search functionality. The vulnerability arises due to improper sanitization of user input, allowing the injection and execution of arbitrary JavaScript code. This can lead to the execution of malicious scripts in the context of the victim's browser, potentially compromising user sessions, stealing session cookies, redirecting users to malicious websites, or manipulating the DOM.

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#xss#vulnerability#web#java#auth
GHSA-6mf6-7j75-2m6f: AgentScope stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability

A stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in modelscope/agentscope, as of the latest commit 21161fe on the main branch. The vulnerability occurs in the view for inspecting detailed run information, where a user-controllable string (run ID) is appended and rendered as HTML. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in the context of the user's browser.

GHSA-g48v-3p35-88jr: H2O Vulnerable to Arbitrary File Overwrite

In h2oai/h2o-3 version 3.46.0, the `/99/Models/{name}/json` endpoint allows for arbitrary file overwrite on the target server. The vulnerability arises from the `exportModelDetails` function in `ModelsHandler.java`, where the user-controllable `mexport.dir` parameter is used to specify the file path for writing model details. This can lead to overwriting files at arbitrary locations on the host system.

GHSA-mg83-c7gq-rv5c: Spring Security Does Not Enforce Password Length

BCryptPasswordEncoder.matches(CharSequence,String) will incorrectly return true for passwords larger than 72 characters as long as the first 72 characters are the same.

GHSA-hrc4-p2h3-pjqw: Liferay Portal and Liferay DXP Vulnerable to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability on Liferay Portal 7.4.3.82 through 7.4.3.128, and Liferay DXP 2024.Q3.0, 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.13, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.12, 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.10, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.10, 7.4 update 82 through update 92 in the Frontend JS module's layout-taglib/__liferay__/index.js allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via toastData parameter

GHSA-xxrg-mg63-qfpj: Jenkins AnchorChain Plugin Has a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

Jenkins AnchorChain Plugin 1.0 does not limit URL schemes for links it creates based on workspace content, allowing the javascript: scheme. This results in a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exploitable by attackers able to control the input file for the Anchor Chain post-build step. As of publication of this advisory, there is no fix.

GHSA-w6fv-6gcc-x825: Zincati allows unprivileged access to rpm-ostree D-Bus `Deploy()` and `FinalizeDeployment()` methods

### Impact Zincati ships a polkit rule which allows the `zincati` system user to use the following actions: - `org.projectatomic.rpmostree1.deploy`: used to deploy updates to the system - `org.projectatomic.rpmostree1.finalize-deployment`: used to reboot the system into the deployed update Since Zincati [v0.0.24](https://github.com/coreos/zincati/releases/tag/v0.0.24), this polkit rule contains a logic error which broadens access of those polkit actions to any unprivileged user rather than just the `zincati` system user. In practice, this means that any unprivileged user with access to the system D-Bus socket is able to deploy older Fedora CoreOS versions (which may have other known vulnerabilities). Note that rpm-ostree enforces that the selected version must be from the same branch the system is currently on so this cannot directly be used to deploy an attacker-controlled update payload. This primarily impacts users running untrusted workloads with access to the system D-Bus sock...

ClickFix: How to Infect Your PC in Three Easy Steps

A clever malware deployment scheme first spotted in targeted attacks last year has now gone mainstream. In this scam, dubbed "ClickFix," the visitor to a hacked or malicious website is asked to distinguish themselves from bots by pressing a combination of keyboard keys that causes Microsoft Windows to download password-stealing malware.

GHSA-8vvx-qvq9-5948: Flowise allows arbitrary file write to RCE

### Summary An attacker could write files with arbitrary content to the filesystem via the `/api/v1/document-store/loader/process` API. An attacker can reach RCE(Remote Code Execution) via file writing. ### Details All file writing functions in [packages/components/src/storageUtils.ts](https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/blob/main/packages/components/src/storageUtils.ts) are vulnerable. - addBase64FilesToStorage - addArrayFilesToStorage - addSingleFileToStorage The fileName parameter, which is an untrusted external input, is being used as an argument to path.join() without verification. ```javascript const filePath = path.join(dir, fileName) fs.writeFileSync(filePath, bf) ``` Therefore, users can move to the parent folder via `../` and write files to any path. Once file writing is possible in all paths, an attacker can reach RCE (Remote Code Execution) in a variety of ways. In PoC (Proof of Concept), RCE was reached by overwriting package.json. ### PoC In PoC, `package.json` is o...

GHSA-hm54-fg2w-2g6j: MODX allows cross-site scripting (XSS) via an SVG file

A cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability has been identified in MODX prior to 3.1.0. The vulnerability allows authenticated users to upload SVG files containing malicious JavaScript code as profile images, which gets executed in victims' browsers when viewing the profile image.