#mac

Plus: Chinese officials tracked people using AirDrop, Stuxnet mole’s identity revealed, AI chatbot hacking, and more.

An issue was discovered in NPM's package @evershop/evershop before version 1.0.0-rc.9. The HMAC secret used for generating tokens is hardcoded as "secret". A weak HMAC secret poses a risk because attackers can use the predictable secret to create valid JSON Web Tokens (JWTs), allowing them access to important information and actions within the application.

Devise-Two-Factor does not throttle or otherwise restrict login attempts at the server by default. When combined with the Time-based One Time Password algorithm's (TOTP) inherent entropy limitations, it's possible for an attacker to bypass the 2FA mechanism through brute-force attacks. ### Impact If a user's username and password have already been compromised an attacker would be able to try possible TOTP codes and see if they can hit a lucky collision to log in as that user. The user under attack would not necessarily know that their account has been compromised. ### Patches Devise-Two-Factor has not released any fixes for this vulnerability. This library is open-ended by design and cannot solve this for all applications natively. It's recommended that any application leveraging Devise-Two-Factor implement controls at the application level to mitigate this threat. A non-exhaustive list of possible mitigations can be found below. #### Mitigations 1. Use the `lockable` strategy fr...

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202401-16 - Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in FreeRDP, the worst of which could result in code execution. Versions greater than or equal to 2.11.0 are affected.

Gentoo Linux Security Advisory 202401-15 - A vulnerability has been found in Prometheus SNMP Exporter which could allow for authentication bypass. Versions greater than or equal to 0.24.1 are affected.

Debian Linux Security Advisory 5599-1 - Fabian Baeumer, Marcus Brinkmann and Joerg Schwenk discovered that the SSH protocol is prone to a prefix truncation attack, known as the "Terrapin attack". This attack allows a MITM attacker to effect a limited break of the integrity of the early encrypted SSH transport protocol by sending extra messages prior to the commencement of encryption, and deleting an equal number of consecutive messages immediately after encryption starts.

macOS suffers from an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in AppleVADriver when decoding mpeg2 videos.

On Intel macOS, HEVC video decoding is performed in the AppleGVA module. Using fuzzing, researchers identified multiple issues in this decoder. The issues range from out-of-bounds writes, out-of-bounds reads and, in one case, free() on an invalid address. All of the issues were reproduced on macOS Ventura 13.6 running on a 2018 Mac mini (Intel based).

By Waqas Firmware Vulnerability Found in Bosch Thermostat Model BCC100: Patch Now or Freeze. This is a post from HackRead.com Read the original post: Hackers can hijack your Bosch Thermostat and Install Malware

Ubuntu Security Notice 6560-2 - USN-6560-1 fixed several vulnerabilities in OpenSSH. This update provides the corresponding update for Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. Fabian Bäumer, Marcus Brinkmann, Joerg Schwenk discovered that the SSH protocol was vulnerable to a prefix truncation attack. If a remote attacker was able to intercept SSH communications, extension negotiation messages could be truncated, possibly leading to certain algorithms and features being downgraded. This issue is known as the Terrapin attack. This update adds protocol extensions to mitigate this issue.