#nodejs

rejetto HFS (aka HTTP File Server) 3 before 0.52.10 on Linux, UNIX, and macOS allows OS command execution by remote authenticated users (if they have Upload permissions). This occurs because a shell is used to execute df (i.e., with execSync instead of spawnSync in child_process in Node.js).

### Impact This vulnerability allows SQL injection when Parse Server is configured to use the PostgreSQL database. ### Patches The algorithm to detect SQL injection has been improved. ### Workarounds None. ### References - https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-c2hr-cqg6-8j6r - https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9167 (fix for Parse Server 7) - https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/9168 (fix for Parse Server 6) ### Credits - Smile Thanapattheerakul of Trend Micro (finder) - Manuel Trezza (coordinator)

ag-grid-community v31.3.2 and ag-grid-enterprise v31.3.2 were discovered to contain a prototype pollution via the _.mergeDeep function. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via injecting arbitrary properties.

Security researchers have shed more light on the cryptocurrency mining operation conducted by the 8220 Gang by exploiting known security flaws in the Oracle WebLogic Server. "The threat actor employs fileless execution techniques, using DLL reflective and process injection, allowing the malware code to run solely in memory and avoid disk-based detection mechanisms," Trend Micro researchers Ahmed

### Impact The implementation of the following functions were determined to include a use-after-free bug: * `FetchEvent.client.tlsCipherOpensslName` * `FetchEvent.client.tlsProtocol` * `FetchEvent.client.tlsClientCertificate` * `FetchEvent.client.tlsJA3MD5` * `FetchEvent.client.tlsClientHello` * `CacheEntry.prototype.userMetadata` of the `fastly:cache` subsystem * `Device.lookup` of the `fastly:device` subsystem This bug could allow for an unintended data leak if the result of the preceding functions were sent anywhere else, and often results in a Compute service crash causing an HTTP 500 error to be returned. As all requests to Compute are isolated from one another, the only data at risk is data present for a single request. ### Patches This bug has been fixed in version 3.16.0 of the `@fastly/js-compute` package. ### Workarounds There are no workarounds for this bug, any use of the affected functions introduces the possibility of a data leak or crash in guest code.

The Marvin Attack is a new side-channel attack on cryptographic implementations of RSA in which the attacker decrypts previously captured ciphertext by measuring, over a network, server response times to specially crafted messages. The attacker also may forge signatures with the same key as the one used for decryption. Red Hat published the principles and technical background of the Marvin Attack in September of 2023.Since that time, we have identified lots of other vulnerable implementations and have shipped fixes. Note that most of the CVEs in applications that use OpenSSL have only received

### Impact A specially crafted Socket.IO packet can trigger an uncaught exception on the Socket.IO server, thus killing the Node.js process. ``` node:events:502 throw err; // Unhandled 'error' event ^ Error [ERR_UNHANDLED_ERROR]: Unhandled error. (undefined) at new NodeError (node:internal/errors:405:5) at Socket.emit (node:events:500:17) at /myapp/node_modules/socket.io/lib/socket.js:531:14 at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:77:11) { code: 'ERR_UNHANDLED_ERROR', context: undefined } ``` ### Affected versions | Version range | Needs minor update? | |------------------|------------------------------------------------| | `4.6.2...latest` | Nothing to do | | `3.0.0...4.6.1` | Please upgrade to `socket.io@4.6.2` (at least) | | `2.3.0...2.5.0` | Please upgrade to `socket.io@2.5.1` | ### Patches This issue is fixed by https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/commit/15...

Cybersecurity researchers have uncovered a new malware campaign that targets publicly exposed Docket API endpoints with the aim of delivering cryptocurrency miners and other payloads. Included among the tools deployed is a remote access tool that's capable of downloading and executing more malicious programs as well as a utility to propagate the malware via SSH, cloud analytics platform Datadog

### Impact A request with a number of headers exceeding the[`server.maxHeadersCount`][] threshold could be used to crash a ws server. ### Proof of concept ```js const http = require('http'); const WebSocket = require('ws'); const wss = new WebSocket.Server({ port: 0 }, function () { const chars = "!#$%&'*+-.0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz^_`|~".split(''); const headers = {}; let count = 0; for (let i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) { if (count === 2000) break; for (let j = 0; j < chars.length; j++) { const key = chars[i] + chars[j]; headers[key] = 'x'; if (++count === 2000) break; } } headers.Connection = 'Upgrade'; headers.Upgrade = 'websocket'; headers['Sec-WebSocket-Key'] = 'dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ=='; headers['Sec-WebSocket-Version'] = '13'; const request = http.request({ headers: headers, host: '127.0.0.1', port: wss.address().port }); request.end(); }); ``` ### Patches The vulnerability was fixed in ws@...

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-3868-03 - Network Observability 1.6 for Red Hat OpenShift. Issues addressed include code execution, denial of service, memory exhaustion, and password leak vulnerabilities.