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GHSA-x3v3-8xg8-8v72: Sentry's Astro SDK vulnerable to ReDoS

### Impact A ReDoS (Regular expression Denial of Service) vulnerability has been identified in Sentry's Astro SDK 7.78.0-7.86.0. Under certain conditions, this vulnerability allows an attacker to cause excessive computation times on the server, leading to denial of service (DoS). Applications that are using Sentry's Astro SDK are affected if: 1. They're using Sentry instrumentation: - they have [manually registered](https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/javascript/guides/astro/manual-setup/#manually-add-server-instrumentation) Sentry Middleware (affected versions 7.78.0-7.86.0); - or [configured](https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/javascript/guides/astro/manual-setup/#configure-server-instrumentation) Astro in SSR (server) or hybrid mode, use Astro 3.5.0 and newer and didn’t [disable the automatic server instrumentation](https://docs.sentry.io/platforms/javascript/guides/astro/manual-setup/#disable-auto-server-instrumentation) (affected versions 7.82.0-7.86.0). 2. They have configured...

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GHSA-pwfr-8pq7-x9qv: Unauthenticated Denial of Service in the octokit/webhooks library

### Impact Versions [v9.26.0](https://github.com/octokit/webhooks.js/releases/tag/v9.26.0), [v10.9.x](https://github.com/octokit/webhooks.js/releases/tag/v10.9.1)), [v11.1.x](https://github.com/octokit/webhooks.js/releases/tag/v11.1.1), [v12.0.x](https://github.com/octokit/webhooks.js/releases/tag/v12.0.3) all contained the code that would throw the error. Specifically, during a pentest we encountered a bug in the octokit/webhooks library (a dependency of Probot, a framework for building Github Apps). The resulting request was found to cause an uncaught exception that ends the nodejs process. The problem is caused by an issue with error handling in the @octokit/webhooks library because the error can be undefined in some cases. Credit goes to @pb82 (for the early analysis) and @rh-tguittet (for discovery). ### Patches Maintenance releases for the Error being thrown by the verify method in [octokit/webhooks.js](https://github.com/octokit/webhooks.js) * v12 - [v12.0.4](https://githu...

CVE-2023-50728: Unauthenticated Denial of Service in the octokit/webhooks library

octokit/webhooks is a GitHub webhook events toolset for Node.js. Starting in 9.26.0 and prior to 9.26.3, 10.9.2, 11.1.2, and 12.0.4, there is a problem caused by an issue with error handling in the @octokit/webhooks library because the error can be undefined in some cases. The resulting request was found to cause an uncaught exception that ends the nodejs process. The bug is fixed in octokit/webhooks.js 9.26.3, 10.9.2, 11.1.2, and 12.0.4, app.js 14.02, octokit.js 3.1.2, and Protobot 12.3.3.

Crypto Hardware Wallet Ledger's Supply Chain Breach Results in $600,000 Theft

Crypto hardware wallet maker Ledger published a new version of its "@ledgerhq/connect-kit" npm module after unidentified threat actors pushed malicious code that led to the theft of more than $600,000 in virtual assets. The compromise was the result of a former employee falling victim to a phishing attack, the company said in a statement. This allowed the attackers to gain

New Security Vulnerabilities Uncovered in pfSense Firewall Software - Patch Now

Multiple security vulnerabilities have been discovered in the open-source Netgate pfSense firewall solution called pfSense that could be chained by an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on susceptible appliances. The issues relate to two reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) bugs and one command injection flaw, according to new findings from Sonar. "Security inside a local network is often

GHSA-cfxh-frx4-9gjg: Cross-site Scripting in @spscommerce/ds-react

### Impact XSS, anyone using the SPS Select with options prop populated from user input is impacted. If these options are stored, then it could have been a stored XSS. ### Patches The code has been patched for version 7 of woodland. Users should upgrade to 7.17.4 or higher ### Workarounds This is not recommended. If you are not upgrading then you would need to sanitize your options yourself (including those currently stored in databases). This is not recommended. ### References https://github.com/SPSCommerce/woodland/blob/c49e999f97f3c0b56502859f4de1e8c6666dd74d/packages/ds-react/src/option-list/SpsOptionList.tsx#L559

116 Malware Packages Found on PyPI Repository Infecting Windows and Linux Systems

Cybersecurity researchers have identified a set of 116 malicious packages on the Python Package Index (PyPI) repository that are designed to infect Windows and Linux systems with a custom backdoor. "In some cases, the final payload is a variant of the infamous W4SP Stealer, or a simple clipboard monitor to steal cryptocurrency, or both," ESET researchers Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé and Rene

CVE-2023-48631: Improper Input Validation and Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in @adobe/css-tools

@adobe/css-tools versions 4.3.1 and earlier are affected by an Improper Input Validation vulnerability that could result in a denial of service while attempting to parse CSS.

Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, please see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global). View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v3 9.8 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: Siemens Equipment: SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP V3.1 Vulnerabilities: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference, Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition, Command Injection, Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data, Cross-site Scripting, Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer, Use After Free, Improper Input Validation, Out-of-bounds Write, Out-of-bounds Read, Infinite Loop, Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection'), Allocation of Resources Without Limits or ...

GHSA-9759-3276-g2pm: Denial of service attack on the cube-api endpoint

### Impact It is possible to make the entire Cube API unavailable by submitting a specially crafted request to a Cube API endpoint. ### Patches The issue has been patched in the `v0.34.34` and it's recommended that all users exposing Cube APIs to the public internet upgrade to the latest version to prevent service disruption. ### Workarounds There are currently no workaround for older versions, and the recommendation is to upgrade. ### References The issue was reported by an independent researcher in our Community Slack and has been promptly patched in the recent update.