#perl

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`Zend\Session\Validator\RemoteAddr` and `Zend\View\Helper\ServerUrl` were found to be improperly parsing HTTP headers for proxy information, which could potentially allow an attacker to spoof a proxied IP or host name. In `Zend\Session\Validator\RemoteAddr`, if the client is behind a proxy server, the detection of the proxy URL was incorrect, and could lead to invalid results on subsequent lookups. In `Zend\View\Helper\ServerUrl`, if the server lives behind a proxy, the helper would always generate a URL based on the proxy host, regardless of whether or not this was desired; additionally, it did not take into account the proxy port or protocol, if provided.

Failing to properly encode user input, login status display is vulnerable to cross-site scripting in the website frontend. A valid user account is needed in order to exploit this vulnerability - either a backend user or a frontend user having the possibility to modify their user profile. Template patterns that are affected are - ###FEUSER_[fieldName]### using system extension felogin - <!--###USERNAME###--> for regular frontend rendering (pattern can be defined individually using TypoScript setting config.USERNAME_substToken)

Failing to properly encode user input, notifications shown in modal windows in the TYPO3 backend are vulnerable to cross-site scripting. A valid backend user account is needed in order to exploit this vulnerability.

Failing to properly encode user input, online media asset rendering (`*.youtube` and `*.vimeo` files) is vulnerable to cross-site scripting. A valid backend user account or write access on the server system (e.g. SFTP) is needed in order to exploit this vulnerability.

TYPO3’s built-in record registration functionality (aka `basic shopping cart`) using recs URL parameters is vulnerable to denial of service. Failing to properly ensure that anonymous user sessions are valid, attackers can use this vulnerability in order to create an arbitrary amount of individual session-data records in the database.

Failing to properly encode user input, frontend forms handled by the form framework (system extension “form”) are vulnerable to cross-site scripting.

Failing to properly encode user input, templates using built-in Fluid ViewHelpers are vulnerable to cross-site scripting.

Ubuntu Security Notice 6815-1 - Xiantong Hou discovered that AOM did not properly handle certain malformed media files. If an application using AOM opened a specially crafted file, a remote attacker could cause a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code.

man-group/dtale version 3.10.0 is vulnerable to an authentication bypass and remote code execution (RCE) due to improper input validation. The vulnerability arises from a hardcoded `SECRET_KEY` in the flask configuration, allowing attackers to forge a session cookie if authentication is enabled. Additionally, the application fails to properly restrict custom filter queries, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code on the server by bypassing the restriction on the `/update-settings` endpoint, even when `enable_custom_filters` is not enabled. This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms and execute remote code on the server.