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NVIDIA Patches Critical RCE Vulnerability Chain

The flaws in the company's Triton Inference Server enables model theft, data leaks, and response manipulation.

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#vulnerability#rce
GHSA-fm3m-jrgm-5ppg: RatPanel can perform remote command execution without authorization

### Summary * When an attacker obtains the backend login path of RatPanel (including but not limited to weak default paths, brute-force cracking, etc.), they can execute system commands or take over hosts managed by the panel **without logging in**. * In addition to this **remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability**, the flawed code also leads to **unauthorized access**. ### Details In Go, `r.URL.Path` retrieves the part of the URL that comes after the port and before the query parameters or anchor symbols. For example, in the URL `http://localhost:8080/api/ws/ssh?id=1`, the retrieved path would be `/api/ws/ssh`. However, if the request is made to `http://localhost:8080//api/ws/ssh?id=1`, the parsed `r.URL.Path` would be `//api/ws/ssh`. RatPanel uses the `CleanPath` middleware provided by `github.com/go-chi/chi` package to clean URLs, The route path inside the chi router will be cleaned to `/api/ws/ssh`, but this middleware does not process `r.URL.Path`, so the path is still `//a...

GHSA-65fc-cr5f-v7r2: js-toml Prototype Pollution Vulnerability

A prototype pollution vulnerability in `js-toml` allows a remote attacker to add or modify properties of the global `Object.prototype` by parsing a maliciously crafted TOML input. ### Impact The `js-toml` library is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution. When parsing a TOML string containing the specially crafted key `__proto__`, an attacker can add or modify properties on the global `Object.prototype`. While the `js-toml` library itself does not contain known vulnerable "gadgets", this can lead to severe security vulnerabilities in applications that use the library. For example, if the consuming application checks for the existence of a property for authorization purposes (e.g., `user.isAdmin`), this vulnerability could be escalated to an authentication bypass. Other potential impacts in the application include Denial of Service (DoS) or, in some cases, Remote Code Execution (RCE), depending on the application's logic and dependencies. Any application that uses an affected version of ...

NVIDIA Triton Bugs Let Unauthenticated Attackers Execute Code and Hijack AI Servers

A newly disclosed set of security flaws in NVIDIA's Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux, an open-source platform for running artificial intelligence (AI) models at scale, could be exploited to take over susceptible servers. "When chained together, these flaws can potentially allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to gain complete control of the server, achieving remote code execution

GHSA-48rp-jc79-2264: pyLoad CNL Blueprint allows Path Traversal through `dlc_path` which leads to Remote Code Execution (RCE)

### Summary **Path Traversal in pyLoad-ng CNL Blueprint via `package` parameter allows Arbitrary File Write leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE)** The `addcrypted` endpoint in `pyload-ng` suffers from an unsafe path construction vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated attackers to write arbitrary files outside the designated storage directory. This can be abused to overwrite critical system files, including cron jobs and systemd services, leading to privilege escalation and remote code execution as root. ### Details * **Endpoint**: `POST /addcrypted` * **Issue**: `src/pyload/webui/app/blueprints/cnl_blueprint.py` #### Vulnerable Code ```python dlc_path = os.path.join( dl_path, package.replace("/", "").replace("\\", "").replace(":", "") + ".dlc" ) dlc = flask.request.form["crypted"].replace(" ", "+") with open(dlc_path, mode="wb") as fp: ``` ### PoC ```http POST /addcrypted HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost:8000 Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded Content-Length:...

Bitdefender Warns Users to Update Dahua Cameras Over Critical Flaws

Security researchers at Bitdefender have found two critical vulnerabilities (CVE-2025-31700, CVE-2025-31701) in popular Dahua security cameras, including the Hero C1 model.

GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7: @nestjs/devtools-integration: CSRF to Sandbox Escape Allows for RCE against JS Developers

## Summary A critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was discovered in the `@nestjs/devtools-integration` package. When enabled, the package exposes a local development HTTP server with an API endpoint that uses an unsafe JavaScript sandbox (`safe-eval`-like implementation). Due to improper sandboxing and missing cross-origin protections, any malicious website visited by a developer can execute arbitrary code on their local machine. A full blog post about how this vulnerability was uncovered can be found on [Socket's blog](https://socket.dev/blog/nestjs-rce-vuln). ## Details The `@nestjs/devtools-integration` package adds HTTP endpoints to a locally running NestJS development server. One of these endpoints, `/inspector/graph/interact`, accepts JSON input containing a `code` field and executes the provided code in a Node.js `vm.runInNewContext` sandbox. Key issues: 1. **Unsafe Sandbox:** The sandbox implementation closely resembles the abandoned `safe-eval` library. The No...

GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j: 1Panel agent certificate verification bypass leading to arbitrary command execution

### Project Address: Project Address [1Panel](https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel) ### Official website: https://www.1panel.cn/ ### Time: 2025 07 26 ### Version: 1panel V2.0.5 ### Vulnerability Summary - First, we introduce the concepts of 1panel v2 Core and Agent. After the new version is released, 1panel adds the node management function, which allows you to control other hosts by adding nodes. - The HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent sides did not fully verify the authenticity of the certificate during certificate verification, resulting in unauthorized interfaces. The presence of a large number of command execution or high-privilege interfaces in the 1panel led to RCE. ![](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ebd0b388-d6c0-4678-98ee-47646e69ebe9) ### Code audit process 1. First we go to the Agent HTTP routing fileagent/init/router/router.go ![](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/dd9152a9-6677-4674-b75f-3b67dcedb321) 2. It was foun...

GHSA-q6gg-9f92-r9wg: Traefik Client Plugin's Path Traversal Vulnerability Allows Arbitrary File Overwrite and Remote Code Execution

### Summary A path traversal vulnerability was discovered in WASM Traefik’s plugin installation mechanism. By supplying a maliciously crafted ZIP archive containing file paths with `../` sequences, an attacker can overwrite arbitrary files on the system outside of the intended plugin directory. This can lead to remote code execution (RCE), privilege escalation, persistence, or denial of service. **✅ After investigation, it is confirmed that no plugins on the [Catalog](https://plugins.traefik.io/plugins) were affected. There is no known impact.** ### Details The vulnerability resides in the WASM plugin extraction logic, specifically in the `unzipFile` function (`/plugins/client.go`). The application constructs file paths during ZIP extraction using `filepath.Join(destDir, f.Name)` without validating or sanitizing `f.Name`. If the ZIP archive contains entries with `../`, the resulting path can escape the intended directory, allowing writes to arbitrary locations on the host filesystem....

Cursor AI Code Editor Fixed Flaw Allowing Attackers to Run Commands via Prompt Injection

Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed a now-patched, high-severity security flaw in Cursor, a popular artificial intelligence (AI) code editor, that could result in remote code execution. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-54135 (CVSS score: 8.6), has been addressed in version 1.3 released on July 29, 2025. It has been codenamed CurXecute by Aim Labs, which previously disclosed EchoLeak.