#vulnerability

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Tuesday added four security flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, citing evidence of active exploitation in the wild. The list of vulnerabilities is as follows - CVE-2024-45195 (CVSS score: 7.5/9.8) - A forced browsing vulnerability in Apache OFBiz that allows a remote attacker to obtain unauthorized

The security startup's autonomous security remediation platform uses off-the-shelf large language models (LLMs) to analyze security alerts and apply the fixes.

A security issue was found in Sparkle before version 2.6.4. An attacker can replace an existing signed update with another payload, bypassing Sparkle’s (Ed)DSA signing checks.

# CWA-2025-002 **Severity** Medium (Moderate + Likely)[^1] **Affected versions:** - wasmvm >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.2 - wasmvm >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.5 - wasmvm >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.6 - wasmvm < 1.5.8 **Patched versions:** - wasmvm 1.5.8, 2.0.6, 2.1.5, 2.2.2 ## Description of the bug The vulnerability can be used to slow down block production. The attack requires a malicious contract, so permissioned chains are unlikely to be affected. (We'll add more detail once chains had a chance to upgrade.) ## Patch - 1.5: https://github.com/CosmWasm/cosmwasm/commit/2b7f2faa57a1efc8207455c37f87f1eee6035a27 - 2.0: https://github.com/CosmWasm/cosmwasm/commit/d6143b0aff16a39bbea4be37597d8e9d9b213d3b - 2.1: https://github.com/CosmWasm/cosmwasm/commit/f0c04c03cbe2557634c1bbcdc2ce203fe7caca58 - 2.2: https://github.com/CosmWasm/cosmwasm/commit/a5d62f65b5eb947ebe40e2085b1c48a9d0a244d0 ## Applying the patch The patch will be shipped in releases of wasmvm. You can update more or less as follows: 1. Check the curre...

# CWA-2025-001 **Severity** Medium (Moderate + Likely)[^1] **Affected versions:** - wasmvm >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.2 - wasmvm >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.5 - wasmvm >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.6 - wasmvm < 1.5.8 **Patched versions:** - wasmvm 1.5.8, 2.0.6, 2.1.5, 2.2.2 ## Description of the bug The vulnerability can be used to crash the chain. The underlying bug that causes this is present on both permissioned and premissionless chains, but it can only be triggered _reliably_ with a malicious contract, so permissioned chains are much less likely to be affected. (We'll add more detail once chains had a chance to upgrade.) ## Patch - 1.5: https://github.com/CosmWasm/wasmvm/commit/1151bc6df7d02d1889b8da37cf8510eaf4198eea - 2.0: https://github.com/CosmWasm/wasmvm/commit/d4ff2adee44e6b9f7415a5dfbb3de745ab9b7678 - 2.1: https://github.com/CosmWasm/wasmvm/commit/8d44a286fabc793a2fba93752e58cd0fd5b88a2d - 2.2: https://github.com/CosmWasm/wasmvm/commit/0aefa4c378457aeb3c07e7975b875be38872c56d ## Applying the patch ...

### Summary Arbitrary remote Code Execution when accessing a malicious website while Vitest API server is listening by Cross-site WebSocket hijacking (CSWSH) attacks. ### Details When [`api` option](https://vitest.dev/config/#api) is enabled (Vitest UI enables it), Vitest starts a WebSocket server. This WebSocket server did not check Origin header and did not have any authorization mechanism and was vulnerable to CSWSH attacks. https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/9a581e1c43e5c02b11e2a8026a55ce6a8cb35114/packages/vitest/src/api/setup.ts#L32-L46 This WebSocket server has `saveTestFile` API that can edit a test file and `rerun` API that can rerun the tests. An attacker can execute arbitrary code by injecting a code in a test file by the `saveTestFile` API and then running that file by calling the `rerun` API. https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/9a581e1c43e5c02b11e2a8026a55ce6a8cb35114/packages/vitest/src/api/setup.ts#L66-L76 ### PoC 1. Open Vitest UI. 2. Access a malicious ...

### Summary `__screenshot-error` handler on the browser mode HTTP server that responds any file on the file system. Especially if the server is exposed on the network by [`browser.api.host: true`](https://vitest.dev/guide/browser/config.html#browser-api), an attacker can send a request to that handler from remote to get the content of arbitrary files. ### Details This `__screenshot-error` handler on the browser mode HTTP server responds any file on the file system. https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/blob/f17918a79969d27a415f70431e08a9445b051e45/packages/browser/src/node/plugin.ts#L88-L130 This code was added by https://github.com/vitest-dev/vitest/commit/2d62051f13b4b0939b2f7e94e88006d830dc4d1f. ### PoC 1. Create a directory and change the current directory to that directory 1. Run `npx vitest init browser` 1. Run `npm run test:browser` 2. Run `curl http://localhost:63315/__screenshot-error?file=/path/to/any/file` ### Impact Users explicitly exposing the browser mode server to th...

"Agentic" AI could arrive in 2025, and it may allow hackers to send individual, AI-powered agents to do their dirty work.

The ABB Cylon FLXeon BACnet controller is vulnerable to authenticated remote root code execution via the /api/users/password endpoint. An attacker with valid credentials can inject arbitrary system commands by manipulating the newPassword PUT parameter. The issue arises in users.js, where the new password is hashed and improperly escaped before being passed to ChildProcess.exec() within a usermod command, allowing out of band (blind) command injection.

Organizations and development teams need to evolve from "being prepared" to "managing the risk" of security breaches.