#vulnerability

How do attackers exploit authority bias to manipulate victims? Martin shares proactive strategies to protect yourself and others in this must-read edition of the Threat Source newsletter.

LockBit’s dark web domains were hacked, exposing internal data, affiliate tools, and over 60,000 Bitcoin wallets in a…

### Impact The Trix editor, in versions prior to 2.1.15, is vulnerable to XSS attacks when pasting malicious code. An attacker could trick a user to copy and paste malicious code that would execute arbitrary JavaScript code within the context of the user's session, potentially leading to unauthorized actions being performed or sensitive information being disclosed. ### Patches Update Recommendation: Users should upgrade to Trix editor version 2.1.15 or later. ### References The XSS vulnerability was reported by HackerOne researcher [hiumee](https://hackerone.com/hiumee?type=user).

## Summary `Rack::QueryParser` parses query strings and `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` bodies into Ruby data structures without imposing any limit on the number of parameters, allowing attackers to send requests with extremely large numbers of parameters. ## Details The vulnerability arises because `Rack::QueryParser` iterates over each `&`-separated key-value pair and adds it to a Hash without enforcing an upper bound on the total number of parameters. This allows an attacker to send a single request containing hundreds of thousands (or more) of parameters, which consumes excessive memory and CPU during parsing. ## Impact An attacker can trigger denial of service by sending specifically crafted HTTP requests, which can cause memory exhaustion or pin CPU resources, stalling or crashing the Rack server. This results in full service disruption until the affected worker is restarted. ## Mitigation - Update to a version of Rack that limits the number of parameters parsed, or - ...

SonicWall has released patches to address three security flaws affecting SMA 100 Secure Mobile Access (SMA) appliances that could be fashioned to result in remote code execution. The vulnerabilities are listed below - CVE-2025-32819 (CVSS score: 8.8) - A vulnerability in SMA100 allows a remote authenticated attacker with SSL-VPN user privileges to bypass the path traversal checks and delete an

The age of AI guessing our passwords is upon us, and we need to change the ways we authenticate and use passwords where we have no alternatives.

About Spoofing – Windows NTLM (CVE-2025-24054) vulnerability. It was patched in the March Microsoft Patch Tuesday. VM vendors didn’t mention this vulnerability in their reviews; it was only known to be exploited via user interaction with a malicious file. A month later, on April 16, Check Point published a blog post with technical details, revealing […]

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 8.2 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: Hitachi Energy Equipment: RTU500 series Vulnerabilities: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), Improper Validation of Specified Index, Position, or Offset in Input 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute cross-site scripting or trigger a denial-of-service condition on the affected device. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS Hitachi Energy reports the following products are affected: RTU500 series: Versions 12.0.1 to 12.0.14 RTU500 series: Versions 12.2.1 to 12.2.11 RTU500 series: Versions 12.4.1 to 12.4.11 RTU500 series: Versions 12.6.1 to 12.6.9 RTU500 series: Versions 12.7.1 to 12.7.6 RTU500 series: Versions 13.2.1 to 13.2.6 RTU500 series: Versions 13.4.1 to 13.4.3 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-...

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 8.4 ATTENTION: Low attack complexity Vendor: Horner Automation Equipment: Cscape Vulnerability: Out-of-bounds Read 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to disclose information and execute arbitrary code. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following versions of Horner Automation Cscape, a control system application programming software, are affected: Cscape: Version 10.0 (10.0.415.2) SP1 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125 Horner Automation Cscape version 10.0 (10.0.415.2) SP1 is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could allow an attacker to disclose information and execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Cscape. CVE-2025-4098 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-20...

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 8.2 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely Vendor: Mitsubishi Electric Equipment: CC-Link IE TSN Remote I/O module, CC-Link IE TSN Analog-Digital Converter module, CC-Link IE TSN Digital-Analog Converter module, CC-Link IE TSN FPGA module, CC-Link IE TSN Remote Station Communication LSI CP620 with GbE-PHY Vulnerability: Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition on the affected products. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following versions of Mitsubishi Electric CC-Link IE TSN, a network controller, are affected: CC-Link IE TSN Remote I/O module NZ2GN2S1-32D/32T/32TE/32DT/32DTE: Versions 09 and prior CC-Link IE TSN Remote I/O module NZ2GN2B1-32D/32T/32TE/32DT/32DTE: Versions 09 and prior CC-Link IE TSN Remote I/O module NZ2GNCF1-32D/32T: Versions 09 and prior CC-Link IE TSN Remote I/O module NZ2GNCE3-32D/32D...