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GHSA-h94w-8qhg-3xmc: WSO2 API Manager XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability

An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability exists in the gateway component of WSO2 API Manager due to insufficient validation of XML input in crafted URL paths. User-supplied XML is parsed without appropriate restrictions, enabling external entity resolution. This vulnerability can be exploited by an unauthenticated remote attacker to read files from the server’s filesystem or perform denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. * On systems running JDK 7 or early JDK 8, full file contents may be exposed. * On later versions of JDK 8 and newer, only the first line of a file may be read, due to improvements in XML parser behavior. * DoS attacks such as "Billion Laughs" payloads can cause service disruption.

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A week in security (April 27 – May 3)

A list of topics we covered in the week of April 27 to May 3 of 2025

GHSA-f54f-hr32-586f: Duplicate Advisory: `allowed_domains` can be bypassed by putting a decoy domain in http auth username portion of a URL

# Duplicate Advisory This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-x39x-9qw5-ghrf. This link is maintained to preserve external references. # Original Description In browser-use (aka Browser Use) before 0.1.45, URL parsing of allowed_domains is mishandled because userinfo can be placed in the authority component.

watchTowr Warns of Active Exploitation of SonicWall SMA 100 Devices

watchTowr reveals active exploitation of SonicWall SMA 100 vulnerabilities (CVE-2024-38475 & CVE-2023-44221) potentially leading to full system takeover…

Billions of Apple Devices at Risk from “AirBorne” AirPlay Vulnerabilities

Oligo Security uncovers “AirBorne,” a set of 23 vulnerabilities in Apple AirPlay affecting billions of devices. Learn how…

Hacking Spree Hits UK Retail Giants

Plus: France blames Russia for a series of cyberattacks, the US is taking steps to crack down on a gray market allegedly used by scammers, and Microsoft pushes the password one step closer to death.

GHSA-h3vp-qwmx-5j25: Grokability Snipe-IT has incorrect authorization for accessing asset information

Grokability Snipe-IT before 8.1.0 has incorrect authorization for accessing asset information.

GHSA-v2p5-q653-9j99: obfstr Type Confusion vulnerability

In the obfstr crate before 0.4.4 for Rust, the obfstr! argument type is not restricted to string slices, leading to invalid UTF-8 conversion that produces an invalid value.

GHSA-892p-pqrr-hxqr: Information Disclosure via Flags override link

## Summary An information disclosure vulnerability affecting Flags SDK has been addressed. It impacted `flags` ≤3.2.0 and `@vercel/flags` ≤3.1.1 and in certain circumstances, allowed a bad actor with detailed knowledge of the vulnerability to list all flags returned by the flags discovery endpoint (`.well-known/vercel/flags`). ## Impact This vulnerability allowed for information disclosure, where a bad actor could gain access to a list of all feature flags exposed through the flags discovery endpoint, including the: - Flag names - Flag descriptions - Available options and their labels (e.g. `true`, `false`) - Default flag values Not impacted: - Flags providers were not accessible No write access nor additional customer data was exposed, this is limited to just the values noted above. Vercel has automatically mitigated this incident on behalf of our customers for the default flags discovery endpoint at `.well-known/vercel/flags`. Flags Explorer will be disabled and show a warning...

GHSA-f9ch-h8j7-8jwg: Hashicorp Vault Community vulnerable to Incorrect Authorization

Vault Community, Vault Enterprise (“Vault”) Azure Auth method did not correctly validate the claims in the Azure-issued token, resulting in the potential bypass of the bound_locations parameter on login. Fixed in Vault Community Edition 1.19.1 and Vault Enterprise 1.19.1, 1.18.7, 1.17.14, 1.16.18.