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GHSA-h2rp-8vpx-q9r4: cheqd-node Security patch for upstream vulnerabilities in IBC-Go (ISA-2025-001) and Cosmos SDK (ISA-2025-002)

# Description There have been two upstream security advisories and associated patches published under [ISA-2025-001](https://github.com/cosmos/ibc-go/security/advisories/GHSA-4wf3-5qj9-368v) and [ISA-2025-002](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-47ww-ff84-4jrg). **[ISA-2025-001](https://github.com/cosmos/ibc-go/security/advisories/GHSA-4wf3-5qj9-368v)** affects the IBC-Go package., where non-deterministic JSON unmarshalling of IBC Acknowledgements can result in a chain halt. **[ISA-2025-002](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-47ww-ff84-4jrg)** affects the Cosmos SDK package, where `x/group` can halt when erroring in `EndBlocker`. ### Impact If unaddressed, this could result in a chain halt. ### Patches Validators, full nodes, and IBC relayers should upgrade to [cheqd-node v3.1.8](https://github.com/cheqd/cheqd-node/releases/tag/v3.1.8). This upgrade does not require a software upgrade proposal on-chain and is meant to be non st...

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HealthTech Database Exposed 108GB Medical and Employment Records

A misconfigured database exposed 108.8 GB of sensitive data, including information on over 86,000 healthcare workers affiliated with…

GitHub Uncovers New ruby-saml Vulnerabilities Allowing Account Takeover Attacks

Two high-severity security flaws have been disclosed in the open-source ruby-saml library that could allow malicious actors to bypass Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) authentication protections. SAML is an XML-based markup language and open-standard used for exchanging authentication and authorization data between parties, enabling features like single sign-on (SSO), which allows

Siemens SCALANCE M-800 and SC-600 Families

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global). View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 6.3 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely Vendor: Siemens Equipment: SCALANCE M-800 family (incl. S615, MUM-800 and RM1224), SCALANCE SC-600 family Vulnerability: Partial String Comparison 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to obtain partial invalid usernames accepted by the server. A remote attacker would need access to a valid certificate in order to perform a successful attack. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS Siemens reports that the following products are affected: Siemens SCALANCE SC-600 family: All versions Siemens RUGGEDCOM RM1224 LTE(4G) EU (6GK6108-4AM00-2BA2): All versions prio...

Siemens SCALANCE LPE9403

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global). View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 8.7 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: Siemens Equipment: SCALANCE LPE9403 Vulnerabilities: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection'), Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'), Improper Check for Dropped Privileges 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code, read and write arbitrary files, escalate privileges, or execute a limited set of binaries that are present on the filesystem 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS Siemens reports that the following pr...

Siemens SINEMA Remote Connect Client

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global). View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 9.3 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: Siemens Equipment: SINEMA Remote Connect Client Vulnerabilities: Integer Overflow or Wraparound, Unprotected Alternate Channel, Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints, Stack-based Buffer Overflow, Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type, Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to overflow memory buffers, impersonate a legitimate user, maintain longer session times, gain elevated privileges, and execute code remotely. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1...

Siemens OPC UA

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global). View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 9.3 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: Siemens Equipment: OPC UA Vulnerabilities: Observable Timing Discrepancy, Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to bypass application authentication and gain access to the data managed by the server. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS Siemens reports that the following products are affected: Industrial Edge for Machine Tools (formerly known as "SINUMERIK Edge"): All versions (CVE-2024-42513) SIMIT V11: All versions (CVE-2024-42512) SIMATIC BRAUMAT: All versions from V8.0 SP1 up ...

Sungrow iSolarCloud Android App WiNet Firmware

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 9.5 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely Vendor: Sungrow Equipment: iSolarCloud Android App, WiNet Firmware Vulnerabilities: Improper Certificate Validation, Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm, Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, User of Hard-Coded Credentials, Stack-Based Buffer Overflow, Heap-Based Buffer Overflow 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could result in attackers being able to access and could modify sensitive information. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following Sungrow software products are affected: iSolarCloud Android App: Version 2.1.6 and prior WiNet Firmware: All versions 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER CERTIFICATE VALIDATION CWE-295 The Android app for iSolarCloud explicitly ignores certificate errors and is vulnerable to adversary-in-the-middle attacks. This may allow an attacker to impersonate the iSolarCloud server and communicate with the And...

Siemens SIMATIC IPC Family, ITP1000, and Field PGs

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global). View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 8.4 ATTENTION: Low attack complexity Vendor: Siemens Equipment: SIMATIC IPC Family, SIMATIC ITP1000, SIMATIC Field PGs Vulnerabilities: Protection Mechanism Failure 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an authenticated attacker to alter the secure boot configuration or to disable the BIOS password. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS Siemens reports that the following products are affected: Siemens SIMATIC Field PG M5: All versions Siemens SIMATIC IPC377G: All versions Siemens SIMATIC IPC427E: All versions Siemens SIMATIC IPC477E: All versions Siemens SIMATIC IPC477E PRO: All versions Siemens SIM...

Siemens SiPass integrated AC5102/ACC-G2 and ACC-AP

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global). View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 9.4 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: Siemens Equipment: SiPass integrated AC5102 (ACC-G2), SiPass integrated ACC-AP Vulnerabilities: Missing Authentication for Critical Function, Improper Input Validation 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute commands on the device with root privileges and access sensitive data. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS Siemens reports that the following products are affected: Siemens SiPass integrated AC5102 (ACC-G2): All versions prior to V6.4.8 (CVE-2024-52285) Siemens SiPass integrated AC5102 (ACC-G2): All versions...