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GHSA-2xm2-23ff-p8ww: Formie has XSS vulnerability for email notification content for preview

### Impact It is possible to inject malicious code into the HTML content of an email notification, which is then rendered on the preview. There is no issue when rendering the email via normal means (a delivered email). This would require access to the form's email notification settings. ### Patches This has been fixed in Formie 2.1.44. Users should ensure they are running at least this version.

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GHSA-p9hh-mh5x-wvx3: Formie has XSS vulnerability for importing forms

### Impact When importing a form from JSON, if the field label or handle contained malicious content, the output wasn't correctly escaped when viewing a preview of what was to be imported. As imports are undertaking primarily by users who have themselves exported the form from one environment to another, and would require direct manipulation of the JSON export, this is marked as moderate. This vulnerability will not occur unless someone deliberately tampers with the export. ### Patches This has been fixed in Formie 2.1.44. Users should ensure they are running at least this version.

SaaS Security Essentials: Reducing Risks in Cloud Applications

As organizations increasingly rely on SaaS applications to run their operations, securing them has become a necessity. Without…

BentoML Vulnerability Allows Remote Code Execution on AI Servers

TL;DR: A critical deserialization vulnerability (CVSS 9.8 – CVE-2025-27520) in BentoML (v1.3.8–1.4.2) lets attackers execute remote code without…

GHSA-5q9x-554g-9jgg: SurrealDB bypass of deny-net flags via redirect results in server-side request forgery (SSRF)

SurrealDB offers http functions that can access external network endpoints. A typical, albeit [not recommended ](https://surrealdb.com/docs/surrealdb/reference-guide/security-best-practices#example-deny-all-capabilities-with-some-exceptions) configuration would be to start SurrealDB with all network connections allowed with the exception of a deny list. For example, `surreal start --allow-net --deny-net 10.0.0.0/8` will allow all network connections except to the 10.0.0.0/8 block. An authenticated user of SurrealDB can use redirects to bypass this restriction. For example by hosting a server on the public internet which redirects to the IP addresses blocked by the administrator of the SurrealDB server via HTTP 301 or 307 response codes. When sending SurrealDB statements containing the `http::*` functions to the attacker controlled host, the SurrealDB server will follow the redirects to the blocked IP address. Because the statements also return the responses to the attacker, this iss...

GHSA-pxw4-94j3-v9pf: SurrealDB CPU exhaustion via custom functions result in total DoS

SurrealDB allows authenticated users with `OWNER` or `EDITOR` permissions at the root, database or namespace levels to define their own database functions using the `DEFINE FUNCTION` statement A custom database function comprises a name together with a function body. In the function body, the user programs the functionality of the function in terms of SurrealQL. The language includes a `FOR` keyword, used to implement for-loops. Whilst the parser and interpreter constrain the number of iterations for a single for-loop, nesting several for-loops with a large number of iterations is possible. Thus, an attacker could define a function that comprises several nested for-loops with an iteration count of 1.000.000 each. Executing the function will consume all the CPU time of the server, timeouts configured will not break the CPU consumption, and the function execution monopolizes all CPU time of the SurrealDB server, effectively preventing the server from executing functions, queries, com...

GHSA-3824-qmfq-2qv7: SurrealDB no JavaScript script function default timeout could facilitate DoS

Through enabling the scripting capability. SurrealDB allows for advanced functions with complicated logic, by allowing embedded functions to be written in JavaScript. These functions are bounded for memory and stack size, but not in time. An attacker could launch a number of long running functions that could potentially facilitate a Denial Of Service attack. This vulnerability can only affect SurrealDB servers explicitly enabling the scripting capability with `--allow-scripting` or `--allow-all` and equivalent environment variables `SURREAL_CAPS_ALLOW_SCRIPT=true` and `SURREAL_CAPS_ALLOW_ALL=true`. This issue was discovered and patched during an code audit and penetration test of SurrealDB by cure53, the severity defined within cure53's preliminary finding is Low, matched by our CVSS v4 assessment. ### Impact An attacker can use the scripting capabilities of SurrealDB to run a series of long running functions to facilitate a Denial Of Service attack. ### Patches A default timeout ...

GHSA-7r2v-8wxr-3ch5: Yii does not prevent XSS in scenarios where fallback error renderer is used

### Impact Affected versions of yiisoft/yii are vulnerable to Reflected XSS in specific scenarios where the fallback error renderer is used. ### Patches Upgrade yiisoft/yii to version 1.1.31 or higher. ### References - [Git commit](https://github.com/yiisoft/yii/commit/d386d737861c9014269b7ed8c36c65eadb387368) If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, [contact us through security form](https://www.yiiframework.com/security).

Initial Access Brokers Shift Tactics, Selling More for Less

What are IABs? Initial Access Brokers (IABs) specialize in gaining unauthorized entry into computer systems and networks, then selling that access to other cybercriminals. This division of labor allows IABs to concentrate on their core expertise: exploiting vulnerabilities through methods like social engineering and brute-force attacks.  By selling access, they significantly mitigate the