#web

Every year, cybercriminals find new ways to steal money and data from businesses. Breaching a business network, extracting sensitive data, and selling it on the dark web has become a reliable payday.  But in 2025, the data breaches that affected small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) challenged our perceived wisdom about exactly which types of businesses cybercriminals are targeting.

Researchers discovered critical flaws in Eurostar’s AI chatbot including prompt injection, HTML injection, guardrail bypass, and unverified chat IDs - Eurostar later accused them of blackmail.

Big AI companies courted controversy by scraping wide swaths of the public internet. With the rise of AI agents, the next data grab is far more private.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has filed charges against multiple companies for their alleged involvement in an elaborate cryptocurrency scam that swindled more than $14 million from retail investors. The complaint charged crypto asset trading platforms Morocoin Tech Corp., Berge Blockchain Technology Co., Ltd., and Cirkor Inc., as well as investment clubs AI Wealth Inc., Lane

Apple has been fined €98.6 million ($116 million) by Italy's antitrust authority after finding that the company's App Tracking Transparency (ATT) privacy framework restricted App Store competition. The Italian Competition Authority (Autorità Garante della Concorrenza e del Mercato, or AGCM) said the company's "absolute dominant position" in app distribution allowed it to "unilaterally impose"

## Summary There may be an SSRF vulnerability in httparty. This issue can pose a risk of leaking API keys, and it can also allow third parties to issue requests to internal servers. ## Details When httparty receives a path argument that is an absolute URL, it ignores the `base_uri` field. As a result, if a malicious user can control the path value, the application may unintentionally communicate with a host that the programmer did not anticipate. Consider the following example of a web application: ```rb require 'sinatra' require 'httparty' class RepositoryClient include HTTParty base_uri 'http://exmaple.test/api/v1/repositories/' headers 'X-API-KEY' => '1234567890' end post '/issue' do request_body = JSON.parse(request.body.read) RepositoryClient.get(request_body['repository_id']).body # do something json message: 'OK' end ``` Now, suppose an attacker sends a request like this: ``` POST /issue HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost:10000 Content-Type: application/json { ...

Home Assistant Core before v2025.8.0 is vulnerable to Directory Traversal. The Downloader integration does not fully validate file paths during concatenation, leaving a path traversal vulnerability.

Cadmium CMS v.0.4.9 has a background arbitrary file upload vulnerability in /admin/content/filemanager/uploads.

Please find POC file here https://trendmicro-my.sharepoint.com/:u:/p/kholoud_altookhy/IQCfcnOE5ykQSb6Fm-HFI872AZ_zeIJxU-3aDk0jh_eX_NE?e=zkN76d ZDI-CAN-28575: LibreNMS Alert Rule API Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability -- CVSS ----------------------------------------- 4.3: AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L -- ABSTRACT ------------------------------------- Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative has identified a vulnerability affecting the following products: LibreNMS - LibreNMS -- VULNERABILITY DETAILS ------------------------ * Version tested: 25.10.0 * Installer file: NA * Platform tested: NA --- ### Analysis LibreNMS Alert Rule API Stored Cross-Site Scripting # Overview Alert rules can be created or updated via LibreNMS API. The alert rule name is not properly sanitized, and can be used to inject HTML code. # Affected versions The latest version at the time of writing (25.10.0) is vulnerable. # Root cause When an alert rule is created or updated via the API, function `add_ed...

## Summary The download service (`download_service.py`) makes HTTP requests using raw `requests.get()` without utilizing the application's SSRF protection (`safe_requests.py`). This can allow attackers to access internal services and attempt to reach cloud provider metadata endpoints (AWS/GCP/Azure), as well as perform internal network reconnaissance, by submitting malicious URLs through the API, depending on the deployment and surrounding controls. **CWE**: CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery) --- ## Details ### Vulnerable Code Location **File**: `src/local_deep_research/research_library/services/download_service.py` The application has proper SSRF protection implemented in `security/safe_requests.py` and `security/ssrf_validator.py`, which blocks: - Loopback addresses (127.0.0.0/8) - Private IP ranges (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16) - AWS metadata endpoint (169.254.169.254) - Link-local addresses However, `download_service.py` bypasses this protection by using ra...