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CVE-2022-30162: Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

**What type of information could be disclosed by this vulnerability?** The type of information that could be disclosed if an attacker successfully exploited this vulnerability is the contents of Kernel memory. An attacker could read the contents of Kernel memory from a user mode process.

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#vulnerability#web#windows#Windows Kernel#Security Vulnerability
CVE-2022-30136: Windows Network File System Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Mitigation refers to a setting, common configuration, or general best-practice, existing in a default state, that could reduce the severity of exploitation of a vulnerability. The following mitigating factors might be helpful in your situation: This vulnerability is not exploitable in NFSV2.0 or NFSV3.0. Prior to updating your version of Windows that protects against this vulnerability, you can mitigate an attack by disabling NFSV4.1. This could adversely affect your ecosystem and should only be used as a temporary mitigation. **Warning** You should NOT apply this mitigation unless you have installed the May 2022 Windows security updates. Those updates address CVE-2022-26937 which is a Critical vulnerability in NFSV2.0 and NFSV3.0. The following PowerShell command will disable those versions: PS C:\Set-NfsServerConfiguration -EnableNFSV4 $false After running the command, you will need to restart NFS server or reboot the machine. To restart NFS server, start a **cmd** window with...

CVE-2022-21125: Intel: CVE-2022-21125 Shared Buffers Data Sampling (SBDS)

**Why is this Intel CVE included in the Security Update Guide?** The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in certain processor models offered by Intel. The mitigation for this vulnerability requires a firmware update, and a corresponding Windows updates enables the mitigation. This CVE is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest builds of Windows enable the mitigation and are not vulnerable to the issue when paired with the firmware update. Please see the following for more information: * Microsoft Advisory 220002 * Intel-SA-00615

CVE-2022-21123: Intel: CVE-2022-21123 Shared Buffers Data Read (SBDR)

**Why is this Intel CVE included in the Security Update Guide?** The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in certain processor models offered by Intel. The mitigation for this vulnerability requires a firmware update, and a corresponding Windows updates enables the mitigation. This CVE is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest builds of Windows enable the mitigation and are not vulnerable to the issue when paired with the firmware update. Please see the following for more information: * Microsoft Advisory 220002 * Intel-SA-00615

CVE-2022-30141: Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**Are there any special conditions necessary for this vulnerability to be exploitable?** Yes. This vulnerability is only exploitable if the MaxReceiveBuffer LDAP policy is set to a value higher than the default value. Systems with the default value of this policy would not be vulnerable. For more information, please see LDAP policies.

CVE-2022-30140: Windows iSCSI Discovery Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to gather information specific to the environment of the targeted component.

CVE-2022-32230: Windows SMB Denial of Service Vulnerability

**Why is this Rapid7 CVE included in the Security Update Guide?** The vulnerability assigned to this CVE was originally classified as a stability bug in Windows. Rapid7 discovered that this bug could be used to cause a denial of service condition on affected versions of Windows. Microsoft had provided an update to address this issue prior to being contacted about it by Rapid 7. Microsoft appreciates the strong partnership that we have with Rapid7. **Why are the May updates associated with the operating systems rows in the Security Updates table?** This vulnerability was addressed in the May 2022 security updates.

CVE-2022-30189: Windows Autopilot Device Management and Enrollment Client Spoofing Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric confidentiality is High (C:H). What confidential information can be disclosed?** Exploiting this vulnerability will allow an attacker to access resources that are protected by conditional access policies based solely on device compliance state. For more information, please refer to Scenarios for using Conditional Access with Microsoft Intune - Microsoft Intune | Microsoft Docs.

CVE-2022-30139: Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**Are there any special conditions necessary for this vulnerability to be exploitable?** Yes. This vulnerability is only exploitable if the MaxReceiveBuffer LDAP policy is set to a value higher than the default value. Systems with the default value of this policy would not be vulnerable. For more information, please see LDAP policies.

CVE-2022-30146: Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?** Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to prepare the target environment to improve exploit reliability.