#xss

## Executive Summary **Product:** LibreNMS **Vendor:** LibreNMS **Vulnerability Type:** Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) **CVSS Score:** 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) **Affected Version:** 25.8.0 (latest at time of discovery) **POC File:** [Download POC](https://trendmicro-my.sharepoint.com/:u:/p/kholoud_altookhy/EQYQOiGddUtOtz6739YUFU4B5FkNob_TvKBYEA8P6lSRQw?e=lDOR5W) **Ticket:** ZDI-CAN-28105: LibreNMS Alert Rules Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability ## Vulnerability Details ### Description Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative has identified a Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in LibreNMS. The vulnerability exists in the Alert Rules functionality where the alert rule name is not properly sanitized, allowing injection of HTML code. ### Technical Details **Version Tested:** 25.8.0 **Installer File:** 25.8.0.tar.gz **Download Link:** https://github.com/librenms/librenms/archive/refs/tags/25.8.0.tar.gz **Platform:** N/A ### Attack Vector When browsing to **Alerts ...

### Summary In Bagisto v2.3.7, the TinyMCE image upload functionality allows an attacker with sufficient privileges (e.g. admin) to upload a crafted HTML file containing embedded JavaScript. When viewed, the malicious code executes in the context of the admin/user’s browser. ### Details The application blocks the uploading of HTML files; however, if the backend detected that the content of the .png file is HTML or JavaScript, the file extension will be automatically converted from .png to .html. When the HTML is viewed, it will execute the JavaScript code. ### PoC Created a html file, renamed the extension to .png, and uploaded the file. It was converted to HTML file in the backend. When opened in another tab, the JavaScript code will execute. <img width="1605" height="702" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bd9406aa-2380-464f-ac21-32d483639969" /> <img width="1358" height="314" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e5a64a5a-39fb-4fdb-ad...

### Summary LibreNMS <= 25.8.0 contains a **Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)** vulnerability in the Alert Transports management functionality. When an administrator creates a new Alert Transport, the value of the `Transport name` field is stored and later rendered in the **Transports** column of the **Alert Rules** page without proper input validation or output encoding. This leads to arbitrary JavaScript execution in the admin’s browser. ### Details * **Injection point:** `Transport name` field in `/alert-transports`. * **Execution point:** **Transports** column in `/alert-rules`. * **Scope:** Only administrators can create Alert Transports, and only administrators can view the affected Alert Rules page. Therefore, both exploitation and impact are limited to admin users. ### Steps to reproduce 1. Log in with an administrator account. 2. Navigate to: ``` http://localhost:8000/alert-transports ``` 3. Click **Create alert transport** and provide the following values: ...

Input passed to the GET parameter 'error' is not properly sanitised before being returned to the user. This can be exploited to execute arbitrary HTML/JS code in a user's browser session in context of an affected site.

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, please see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global). View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 8.6 ATTENTION: Low attack complexity Vendor: Siemens Equipment: SiPass integrated Vulnerabilities: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer, Cross-site Scripting, Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to user accounts, manipulate data, impersonate users, or execute arbitrary code on the SiPass integrated server. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS Siemens reports that the following products are affected: SiP...

### Summary An HTML injection vulnerability in plaintext emails generated by Mailgen has been discovered. Projecta are affected if the `Mailgen.generatePlaintext(email)` method is used and passed in user-generated content. The issue was discovered and reported by Edoardo Ottavianelli (@edoardottt). ### Details The following function (inside index.js) is intended to strip all HTML content to produce a plaintext string. ```javascript // Plaintext text e-mail generator Mailgen.prototype.generatePlaintext = function (params) { // Plaintext theme not cached? if (!this.cachedPlaintextTheme) { throw new Error('An error was encountered while loading the plaintext theme.'); } // Parse email params and get back an object with data to inject var ejsParams = this.parseParams(params); // Render the plaintext theme with ejs, injecting the data accordingly var output = ejs.render(this.cachedPlaintextTheme, ejsParams); // Definition of the <br /> tag ...

TLDR Even if you take nothing else away from this piece, if your organization is evaluating passkey deployments, it is insecure to deploy synced passkeys. Synced passkeys inherit the risk of the cloud accounts and recovery processes that protect them, which creates material enterprise exposure. Adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) kits can force authentication fallbacks that circumvent strong

Microsoft has released its monthly security update for October 2025, addressing 175 Microsoft CVEs and 21 non-Microsoft CVEs. Among these, 17 vulnerabilities are considered critical and 11 are flagged as important and considered more likely to be exploited.

### Summary An HTML injection vulnerability in plaintext emails generated by Mailgen has been discovered. Your project is affected if you use the `Mailgen.generatePlaintext(email)` method and pass in user-generated content. The issue was discovered and reported by Edoardo Ottavianelli (@edoardottt). ### Details The following function (inside index.js) is intended to strip all HTML content to produce a plaintext string. ```javascript // Plaintext text e-mail generator Mailgen.prototype.generatePlaintext = function (params) { // Plaintext theme not cached? if (!this.cachedPlaintextTheme) { throw new Error('An error was encountered while loading the plaintext theme.'); } // Parse email params and get back an object with data to inject var ejsParams = this.parseParams(params); // Render the plaintext theme with ejs, injecting the data accordingly var output = ejs.render(this.cachedPlaintextTheme, ejsParams); // Definition of the <br /> tag ...

### Summary An authenticated party can add a malicious name to the Energy entity, allowing for Cross-Site Scripting attacks against anyone who can see the Energy dashboard, when they hover over any information point (The blue bar in the picture below) <img width="955" height="568" alt="1_cens" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ed855216-c306-4b50-affc-cda100e72b74" /> An alternative, and more impactful scenario, is that the entity gets a malicious name from the provider of the Entity (in this case the energy provider: Tibber), and gets exploited that way, through the default name. ### Details The incriminating entity in my scenario is from the Tibber integration, as shown in the screenshot below: <img width="822" height="309" alt="2_cens" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d0d5a7aa-8d0c-4dcb-825b-e4cb8ea8885b" /> The exploit should be possible regardless of the Energy integration, as the user can name the entity themselves and as such pick a malicious na...