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MICROSENS NMP Web+

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 9.3 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/Low attack complexity Vendor: MICROSENS Equipment: NMP Web+ Vulnerabilities: Use of Hard-coded, Security-relevant Constants, Insufficient Session Expiration, Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to gain system access, overwrite files or execute arbitrary code. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following versions of NMP Web+ are affected: NMP Web+: Version 3.2.5 and prior 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 USE OF HARD-CODED, SECURITY-RELEVANT CONSTANTS CWE-547 The affected products could allow an unauthenticated attacker to generate forged JSON Web Tokens (JWT) to bypass authentication. CVE-2025-49151 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). A CVSS v4 score h...

us-cert
#vulnerability#web#windows#linux#js#auth
Parsons AccuWeather Widget

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 8.7 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: Parsons Equipment: AccuWeather and Custom RSS widget Vulnerability: Cross-site Scripting 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to insert a malicious link that users might access through the RSS feed. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following version of AccuWeather and Custom RSS widget are affected: Parsons Utility Enterprise Data Management: Version 5.18 Parsons Utility Enterprise Data Management: Version 5.03 Parsons Utility Enterprise Data Management: Versions 4.02 through 4.26 Parsons Utility Enterprise Data Management: Version 3.30 AclaraONE Utility Portal: versions prior to 1.22 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') CWE-79 A cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in the AccuWeather and Custom RSS widget that allows an unauthentica...

Between Buzz and Reality: The CTEM Conversation We All Need

I had the honor of hosting the first episode of the Xposure Podcast live from Xposure Summit 2025. And I couldn’t have asked for a better kickoff panel: three cybersecurity leaders who don’t just talk security, they live it. Let me introduce them. Alex Delay, CISO at IDB Bank, knows what it means to defend a highly regulated environment. Ben Mead, Director of Cybersecurity at Avidity

Hackers Exploit Misconfigured Docker APIs to Mine Cryptocurrency via Tor Network

Misconfigured Docker instances are the target of a campaign that employs the Tor anonymity network to stealthily mine cryptocurrency in susceptible environments. "Attackers are exploiting misconfigured Docker APIs to gain access to containerized environments, then using Tor to mask their activities while deploying crypto miners," Trend Micro researchers Sunil Bharti and Shubham Singh said in an

U.S. House Bans WhatsApp on Official Devices Over Security and Data Protection Issues

The U.S. House of Representatives has formally banned congressional staff members from using WhatsApp on government-issued devices, citing security concerns. The development was first reported by Axios. The decision, according to the House Chief Administrative Officer (CAO), was motivated by worries about the app's security. "The Office of Cybersecurity has deemed WhatsApp a high-risk to users

APT28 Uses Signal Chat to Deploy BEARDSHELL Malware and COVENANT in Ukraine

The Computer Emergency Response Team of Ukraine (CERT-UA) has warned of a new cyber attack campaign by the Russia-linked APT28 (aka UAC-0001) threat actors using Signal chat messages to deliver two new malware families dubbed BEARDSHELL and COVENANT. BEARDSHELL, per CERT-UA, is written in C++ and offers the ability to download and execute PowerShell scripts, as well as upload the results of the

China-linked Salt Typhoon Exploits Critical Cisco Vulnerability to Target Canadian Telecom

The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security and the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) have issued an advisory warning of cyber attacks mounted by the China-linked Salt Typhoon actors to breach major global telecommunications providers as part of a cyber espionage campaign. The attackers exploited a critical Cisco IOS XE software (CVE-2023-20198, CVSS score: 10.0) to access configuration

GHSA-v62p-rq8g-8h59: pbkdf2 silently disregards Uint8Array input, returning static keys

### Summary On historic but declared as supported Node.js versions (0.12-2.x), pbkdf2 silently disregards Uint8Array input This only affects Node.js <3.0.0, but `pbkdf2` claims to: * Support Node.js [>= 0.12](https://github.com/browserify/pbkdf2/blob/v3.1.2/package.json#L62) (and there seems to be ongoing effort in this repo to maintain that) * Support `Uint8Array` input (input is typechecked against Uint8Array, and the error message includes e.g. "Password must be a string, a Buffer, a typed array or a DataView" ### Details The error is in `toBuffer` method This vulnerability somehow even made it to tests: https://github.com/browserify/pbkdf2/commit/eb9f97a66ed83836bebc4ff563a1588248708501 There, `resultsOld` (where mismatch `results`) are just invalid output generated from empty password/salt instead of the supplied one ### PoC On Node.js/io.js < 3.0.0 ```console > require('pbkdf2').pbkdf2Sync(new Uint8Array([1,2,3]), new Uint8Array([1,3,4]), 1024, 32, 'sha256') <Buffer 21 ...

GHSA-h7cp-r72f-jxh6: pbkdf2 returns predictable uninitialized/zero-filled memory for non-normalized or unimplemented algos

### Summary This affects both: 1. Unsupported algos (e.g. `sha3-256` / `sha3-512` / `sha512-256`) 2. Supported but non-normalized algos (e.g. `Sha256` / `Sha512` / `SHA1` / `sha-1` / `sha-256` / `sha-512`) All of those work correctly in Node.js, but this polyfill silently returns highly predictable ouput Under Node.js (only with `pbkdf2/browser` import, unlikely) / Bun (`pbkdf2` top-level import is affected), the memory is not zero-filled but is uninitialized, as `Buffer.allocUnsafe` is used Under browsers, it just returns zero-filled buffers (Which is also critical, those are completely unacceptable as kdf output and ruin security) ### Were you affected? The full list of arguments that were **not** affected were literal: * `'md5'` * `'sha1'` * `'sha224'` * `'sha256'` * `'sha384'` * `'sha512'` * `'rmd160'` * `'ripemd160'` Any other arguments, e.g. representation variations of the above ones like `'SHA-1'`/`'sha-256'`/`'SHA512'` or different algos like `'sha3-512'`/`'b...

Salt Typhoon Targets Telecoms via Router Flaws, Warn FBI and Canada

Salt Typhoon, a China-linked group, is exploiting router flaws to spy on global telecoms, warns a joint FBI and Canadian advisory issued in June 2025.