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GHSA-9qrm-48qf-r2rw: Directus has a DOM-Based cross-site scripting (XSS) via layout_options

### Impact Directus allows an authenticated attacker to save cross site scripting code to the database. This is possible because the application injects an attacker-controlled parameter that will be stored in the server and used by the client into an unsanitized DOM element. When chained with [CVE-2024-6534](https://github.com/directus/directus/security/advisories/GHSA-3fff-gqw3-vj86), it could result in account takeover. ### PoC To exploit this vulnerability, we need to do the following steps using a non-administrative, default role attacker account. 1. Upload the following JavaScript file. Using the upload functionality at `POST /files`. This PoC will show an alert message. ```js export TARGET_HOST="http://localhost:8055" export ATTACKER_EMAIL="malicious@malicious.com" export ATTACKER_PASSWORD="123456" root_dir=$(dirname $0) mkdir "${root_dir}/static" curl -s -k -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" -X 'POST' "${TARGET_HOST}/auth/login" \ -c "${root_dir}/static/attacker_directus_se...

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#xss#vulnerability#js#git#java#auth
GHSA-pmf4-v838-29hg: Directus allows privilege escalation using Share feature

### Summary When sharing an item, user can specify an arbitrary role. It allows user to use a higher-privileged role to see fields that otherwise the user should not be able to see. ### Details Specifying `role` on share should be available only for admins. The current flow has a security flaw. Each other role should allow to share only in the context of the same role. As there is no role hierarchy in Directus, it is impossible to tell which role is _higher_ or _lower_, so only admins should be able to specify the role for share. Optionally, instead of specifying a role, shareer* should be able to specify which fields (limited to fields shareer sees) are available on shared item. Similarily to import. *_shareer_ - a person that creates a share link to item ### PoC 1. Create a collection with a secret field. 2. Create role A that sees the secret field 3. Create role B that does not see the secret field, but can use share feature. 4. Create item with secret field filled. 5. Use ac...

GHSA-vp47-9734-prjw: ASTEVAL Allows Malicious Tampering of Exposed AST Nodes Leads to Sandbox Escape

### Summary If an attacker can control the input to the asteval library, they can bypass its safety restrictions and execute arbitrary Python code within the application's context. ### Details The vulnerability is rooted in how `asteval` performs attribute access verification. In particular, the [`on_attribute`](https://github.com/lmfit/asteval/blob/8d7326df8015cf6a57506b1c2c167a1c3763e090/asteval/asteval.py#L565) node handler prevents access to attributes that are either present in the `UNSAFE_ATTRS` list or are formed by names starting and ending with `__`, as shown in the code snippet below: ```py def on_attribute(self, node): # ('value', 'attr', 'ctx') """Extract attribute.""" ctx = node.ctx.__class__ if ctx == ast.Store: msg = "attribute for storage: shouldn't be here!" self.raise_exception(node, exc=RuntimeError, msg=msg) sym = self.run(node.value) if ctx == ast.Del: return delattr(sym, node.at...

Tesla Gear Gets Hacked Multiple Times in Pwn2Own Contests

The first team to successfully hack the electric vehicle maker's charger won $50,000 for their ingenuity.

Cloudflare CDN Bug Outs User Locations on Signal, Discord

Attackers can use a zero- or one-click flaw to send a malicious image to targets — an image that can deanonymize a user within seconds, posing a threat to journalists, activists, hackers, and others whose locations are sensitive.

Chinese PlushDaemon APT Targets S. Korean IPany VPN with Backdoor

Cybersecurity firm ESET uncovers PlushDaemon, a previously unknown APT group targeting South Korea, deploying a SlowStepper backdoor. This…