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GHSA-2fcv-qww3-9v6h: Babylon's malformed vote extensions are not rejected

### Summary Adversarial validators can send large vote extensions by using non-existing protobuf tags. This will result in the rejection of the subsequent block proposal. Eventually, all block proposals will be rejected by all validators. ### Impact A small group of adversarial validators can cause a chain halt.

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#vulnerability#web#auth
GHSA-m449-cwjh-6pw7: pypdf's LZWDecode streams be manipulated to exhaust RAM

### Impact An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to a memory usage of up to 1 GB per stream. This requires parsing the content stream of a page using the LZWDecode filter. This is a follow up to [GHSA-jfx9-29x2-rv3j](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-jfx9-29x2-rv3j) to align the default limit with the one for *zlib*. ### Patches This has been fixed in [pypdf==6.4.0](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.4.0). ### Workarounds If users cannot upgrade yet, use the line below to overwrite the default in their code: ```python pypdf.filters.LZW_MAX_OUTPUT_LENGTH = 75_000_000 ```

GHSA-6465-jgvq-jhgp: Sentry's sensitive headers are leaked when `sendDefaultPii` is set to `true`

### Impact When a Node.js application using the Sentry SDK has `sendDefaultPii: true` it is possible to inadvertently send certain sensitive HTTP headers, including the `Cookie` header, to Sentry. Those headers would be stored within the Sentry organization as part of the associated trace. A person with access to the Sentry organization could then view and use these sensitive values to impersonate or escalate their privileges within a user's application. Users may be impacted if: 1. The Sentry SDK configuration has `sendDefaultPii` set to `true` 2. The application uses one of the Node.js Sentry SDKs with version from `10.11.0` to `10.26.0` inclusively: - @sentry/astro - @sentry/aws-serverless - @sentry/bun - @sentry/google-cloud-serverless - @sentry/nestjs - @sentry/nextjs - @sentry/node - @sentry/node-core - @sentry/nuxt - @sentry/remix - @sentry/solidstart - @sentry/sveltekit Users can check if their project was affected, by visiting Explore → Traces and searching for “http.requ...

The hidden costs of illegal streaming and modded Amazon Fire TV Sticks

New research shows that "modded Amazon Fire TV Sticks" and piracy apps often lead to scams, stolen data, and financial loss.

Is Your Android TV Streaming Box Part of a Botnet?

On the surface, the Superbox media streaming devices for sale at retailers like BestBuy and Walmart may seem like a steal: They offer unlimited access to more than 2,200 pay-per-view and streaming services like Netflix, ESPN and Hulu, all for a one-time fee of around $400. But security experts warn these TV boxes require intrusive software that forces the user's network to relay Internet traffic for others, traffic that is often tied to cybercrime activity such as advertising fraud and account takeovers.

GHSA-xh5w-g8gq-r3v9: Keylime allows users to register new agents by recycling existing UUIDs when using different TPM devices

A vulnerability has been identified in keylime where an attacker can exploit this flaw by registering a new agent using a different Trusted Platform Module (TPM) device but claiming an existing agent's unique identifier (UUID). This action overwrites the legitimate agent's identity, enabling the attacker to impersonate the compromised agent and potentially bypass security controls.

GHSA-f2hj-vpp9-6vm2: NSSF panic due to nil pointer dereference when expiry field is omitted in NSSAIAvailability POST

An issue was discovered in Free5GC v4.0.0 and v4.0.1 allowing an attacker to cause a denial of service via crafted POST request to the Nnssf_NSSAIAvailability API.

GHSA-vgq7-9r5r-j9v3: Free5GC is vulnerable to DoS through its Npcf_BDTPolicyControl POST API

An issue was discovered in Free5GC v4.0.0 and v4.0.1 allowing an attacker to cause a denial of service via crafted POST request to the Npcf_BDTPolicyControl API.

GHSA-3j9f-7w24-pcqg: Free5GC is vulnerable to DoS via the Nudm_SubscriberDataManagement API

An issue was discovered in Free5GC v4.0.0 and v4.0.1 allowing an attacker to cause a denial of service via the Nudm_SubscriberDataManagement API.

Black Friday scammers offer fake gifts from big-name brands to empty bank accounts

Inside a massive malicious ad campaign that mimics brands like LEGO, Lululemon, and Louis Vuitton to trick shoppers into handing over bank details.