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GHSA-43xf-59vr-g4f2: Liferay Portal Uses Default Password

Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.111, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.4, 7.4 GA through update 92 and 7.3 GA through update 35, and older unsupported versions does not limit access to APIs before a user has changed their initial password, which allows remote users to access and edit content via the API.

ghsa
#vulnerability#web#auth
GHSA-4p5r-3jmm-652q: Liferay DXP Missing Critical Step in Authentication

Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.4, 7.4 GA through update 92 and 7.3 GA through update 35 allows a time-based one-time password (TOTP) to be used multiple times during the validity period, which allows attackers with access to a user’s TOTP to authenticate as the user.

GHSA-4x49-vf9v-38px: debug@4.4.2 contains malware after npm account takeover

### Impact On 8 September 2025, the npm publishing account for `debug` was taken over after a phishing attack. Version `4.4.2` was published, functionally identical to the previous patch version, but with a malware payload added attempting to redirect cryptocurrency transactions to the attacker's own addresses from within browser environments. Local environments, server environments, command line applications, etc. are not affected. If the package was used in a browser context (e.g. a direct `<script>` inclusion, or via a bundling tool such as Babel, Rollup, Vite, Next.js, etc.) there is a chance the malware still exists and such bundles will need to be rebuilt. The malware seemingly only targets cryptocurrency transactions and wallets such as MetaMask. See references below for more information on the payload. ### Patches npm removed the offending package from the registry over the course of the day on 8 September, preventing further downloads from npm proper. On 13 September, the ...

GHSA-jfv5-r382-xvwh: Liferay Portal Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Objects in Liferay Portal 7.4.3.20 through 7.4.3.111, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.4 and 7.4 GA through update 92 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted payload injected into an object with a rich text type field.

GHSA-qrmh-qg46-72pp: color@5.0.1 contains malware after npm account takeover

### Impact On 8 September 2025, the npm publishing account for `color` was taken over after a phishing attack. Version `5.0.1` was published, functionally identical to the previous patch version, but with a malware payload added attempting to redirect cryptocurrency transactions to the attacker's own addresses from within browser environments. Local environments, server environments, command line applications, etc. are not affected. If the package was used in a browser context (e.g. a direct `<script>` inclusion, or via a bundling tool such as Babel, Rollup, Vite, Next.js, etc.) there is a chance the malware still exists and such bundles will need to be rebuilt. The malware seemingly only targets cryptocurrency transactions and wallets such as MetaMask. See references below for more information on the payload. ### Patches npm removed the offending package from the registry over the course of the day on 8 September, preventing further downloads from npm proper. On 13 September, the ...

GHSA-286p-vc9p-p5qv: color-string@2.1.1 contains malware after npm account takeover

### Impact On 8 September 2025, the npm publishing account for `color-string` was taken over after a phishing attack. Version `2.1.1` was published, functionally identical to the previous patch version, but with a malware payload added attempting to redirect cryptocurrency transactions to the attacker's own addresses from within browser environments. Local environments, server environments, command line applications, etc. are not affected. If the package was used in a browser context (e.g. a direct `<script>` inclusion, or via a bundling tool such as Babel, Rollup, Vite, Next.js, etc.) there is a chance the malware still exists and such bundles will need to be rebuilt. The malware seemingly only targets cryptocurrency transactions and wallets such as MetaMask. See references below for more information on the payload. ### Patches npm removed the offending package from the registry over the course of the day on 8 September, preventing further downloads from npm proper. On 13 Septembe...

GHSA-9g9j-rggx-7fmg: simple-swizzle@0.2.3 contains malware after npm account takeover

### Impact On 8 September 2025, the npm publishing account for `simple-swizzle` was taken over after a phishing attack. Version `0.2.3` was published, functionally identical to the previous patch version, but with a malware payload added attempting to redirect cryptocurrency transactions to the attacker's own addresses from within browser environments. Local environments, server environments, command line applications, etc. are not affected. If the package was used in a browser context (e.g. a direct `<script>` inclusion, or via a bundling tool such as Babel, Rollup, Vite, Next.js, etc.) there is a chance the malware still exists and such bundles will need to be rebuilt. The malware seemingly only targets cryptocurrency transactions and wallets such as MetaMask. See references below for more information on the payload. ### Patches npm removed the offending package from the registry over the course of the day on 8 September, preventing further downloads from npm proper. On 13 Septem...

GHSA-53mq-f4w3-f7qv: backslash@0.2.1 contains malware after npm account takeover

### Impact On 8 September 2025, the npm publishing account for `backslash` was taken over after a phishing attack. Version `0.2.1` was published, functionally identical to the previous patch version, but with a malware payload added attempting to redirect cryptocurrency transactions to the attacker's own addresses from within browser environments. Local environments, server environments, command line applications, etc. are not affected. If the package was used in a browser context (e.g. a direct `<script>` inclusion, or via a bundling tool such as Babel, Rollup, Vite, Next.js, etc.) there is a chance the malware still exists and such bundles will need to be rebuilt. The malware seemingly only targets cryptocurrency transactions and wallets such as MetaMask. See references below for more information on the payload. ### Patches npm removed the offending package from the registry over the course of the day on 8 September, preventing further downloads from npm proper. On 13 September, ...

GHSA-f7qg-xj45-w956: Ghost vulnerable to Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via oEmbed Bookmark

### Impact A vulnerability in Ghost's oEmbed mechanism allows staff users to exfiltrate data from internal systems via SSRF. ### Vulnerable versions This vulnerability is present in Ghost v5.99.0 to v5.130.3 to and Ghost v6.0.0 to v6.0.8. ### Patches v5.130.4 and v6.0.9 contain a fix for this issue. ### References The original report will be available here: https://help.fluidattacks.com/portal/en/kb/articles/regida We thank Cristian Vargas for discovering and disclosing this vulnerability responsibly. ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email us at [security@ghost.org](mailto:security@ghost.org).

GHSA-6933-jpx5-q87q: Flowise has unsandboxed remote code execution via Custom MCP

### Summary The Custom MCPs feature is designed to execute OS commands, for instance, using tools like `npx` to spin up local MCP Servers. However, Flowise's inherent authentication and authorization model is minimal and lacks role-based access controls (RBAC). Furthermore, the default installation of Flowise operates without authentication unless explicitly configured using the `FLOWISE_USERNAME` and `FLOWISE_PASSWORD` environment variables. This combination presents a significant security risk, potentially allowing users on the platform to execute unsandboxed system commands. This can result in Remote Code Execution (RCE) and complete compromise of the running platform container or server. ### PoC 1. Follow the provided instructions for running the app using Docker Compose (or other methods of your choosing such as `npx`, `pnpm`, etc): https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise?tab=readme-ov-file#-docker 2. Create a new file named `payload.json` somewhere in your machine, with the fo...