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Viasat and the terrible, horrible, no good, very bad day

In this week’s newsletter, Amy recounts her journey from Halloween festivities to unraveling the story of the 2022 Viasat satellite hack, with plenty of cybersecurity surprises along the way.

TALOS
#vulnerability#web#ios#android#google#microsoft#cisco#git#oracle#intel#samba#sap
GHSA-mqcj-8c2g-h97q: Mattermost Incorrect Authorization vulnerability

Mattermost versions 10.11.x <= 10.11.3, 10.5.x <= 10.5.11 fail to properly validate team membership permissions in the Add Channel Member API, which allows users from one team to access user metadata and channel membership information from other teams via the API endpoint.

GHSA-56mx-8g9f-5crf: Incus vulnerable to local privilege escalation through custom storage volumes

### Impact This affects any Incus user in an environment where an unprivileged user may have root access to a container with an attached custom storage volume that has the `security.shifted` property set to `true` as well as access to the host as an unprivileged user. The most common case for this would be systems using `incus-user` with the less privileged `incus` group to provide unprivileged users with an isolated restricted access to Incus. Such users may be able to create a custom storage volume with the necessary property (depending on kernel and filesystem support) and can then write a setuid binary from within the container which can be executed as an unpriivleged user on the host to gain root privileges. ### Patches A patch for this issue is available here: https://github.com/lxc/incus/pull/2642 The first commit changes the permissions for any new storage pool, the second commit applies it on startup to all existing storage pools. ### Workarounds Permissions can be manuall...

Logitech Streamlabs Desktop 1.19.6 (overlay) CPU Exhaustion

A vulnerability exists in Streamlabs Desktop where importing a crafted .overlay file can cause uncontrolled CPU consumption, leading to a denial-of-service condition. The .overlay file is an archive containing a config.json configuration. By inserting an excessively large string into the name attribute of a scene object within config.json, the application's renderer process (Frameworks/Streamlabs Desktop Helper (Renderer).app) spikes to over 150% CPU and becomes unresponsive. This forces the victim to terminate the application manually, resulting in loss of availability. An attacker could exploit this by distributing malicious overlay files to disrupt streaming operations.

GHSA-mhjq-8c7m-3f7p: Milvus Proxy has a Critical Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

### Impact _What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?_ An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to bypass all authentication mechanisms in the Milvus Proxy component, gaining full administrative access to the Milvus cluster. This grants the attacker the ability to read, modify, or delete data, and to perform privileged administrative operations such as database or collection management. All users running affected Milvus versions are strongly advised to upgrade immediately. ### Patches _Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?_ This issue has been fixed in the following versions: • Milvus 2.4.24 • Milvus 2.5.21 • Milvus 2.6.5 Users should upgrade to these patched versions or later to mitigate the vulnerability. ### Workarounds _Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?_ If immediate upgrade is not possible, a temporary mitigation can be applied by removing the sourceID header from all in...

GHSA-q428-6v73-fc4q: sudo-rs doesn't record authenticating user properly in timestamp

### Summary When `Defaults targetpw` (or `Defaults rootpw`) is enabled, the password of the target account (or root account) instead of the invoking user is used for authentication. `sudo-rs` prior to 0.2.10 incorrectly recorded the invoking user’s UID instead of the authenticated-as user's UID in the authentication timestamp. Any later `sudo` invocation on the same terminal while the timestamp was still valid would use that timestamp, potentially bypassing new authentication even if the policy would have required it. ### Impact A highly-privileged user (able to run commands as other users, or as root, through sudo) who knows one password of an account they are allowed to run commands as, would be able to run commands as any other account the policy permits them to run commands for, even if they don't know the password for those accounts. A common instance of this would be that a user can still use their own password to run commands as root (the default behaviour of `sudo`), effectiv...

GHSA-w2p4-p4rh-qcm3: pgAdmin4 vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) when running in server mode

pgAdmin versions up to 9.9 are affected by a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability that occurs when running in server mode and performing restores from PLAIN-format dump files. This issue allows attackers to inject and execute arbitrary commands on the server hosting pgAdmin, posing a critical risk to the integrity and security of the database management system and underlying data.

1 million victims, 17,500 fake sites: Google takes on toll-fee scammers

Google’s suing Lighthouse, a Chinese Phishing-as-a-Service platform that uses Google’s branding on scam sites to trick victims.

About Remote Code Execution – Microsoft SharePoint “ToolShell” (CVE-2025-49704) vulnerability

About Remote Code Execution – Microsoft SharePoint “ToolShell” (CVE-2025-49704) vulnerability. This vulnerability is from the Microsoft’s July Patch Tuesday. SharePoint is a web application developed by Microsoft for corporate intranet portals, document management, and collaborative work. Deserialization of untrusted data in the DataSetSurrogateSelector class leads to remote code execution in the context of the SharePoint […]

Fake Chrome Extension “Safery” Steals Ethereum Wallet Seed Phrases Using Sui Blockchain

Cybersecurity researchers have uncovered a malicious Chrome extension that poses as a legitimate Ethereum wallet but harbors functionality to exfiltrate users' seed phrases. The name of the extension is "Safery: Ethereum Wallet," with the threat actor describing it as a "secure wallet for managing Ethereum cryptocurrency with flexible settings." It was uploaded to the Chrome Web Store on