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GHSA-g8mr-fgfg-5qpc: Koa Vulnerable to Open Redirect via Trailing Double-Slash (//) in back Redirect Logic

### Summary: A bypass was discovered in the `Koa.js` framework affecting its back redirect functionality. In certain circumstances, an attacker can manipulate the Referer header to force a user’s browser to navigate to an external, potentially malicious website. This occurs because the implementation incorrectly treats some specially crafted URLs as safe relative paths. Exploiting this vulnerability could allow attackers to perform phishing, social engineering, or other redirect-based attacks on users of affected applications. This vulnerability affects the code referenced in GitHub Advisory GHSA-jgmv-j7ww-jx2x (which is tracked as CVE‑2025‑54420). ### Details: The patched code attempts to treat values that `startWith('/')` as safe relative paths and only perform origin checks for absolute URLs. However, protocol‑relative URLs (those beginning with //host) also start with '/' and therefore match the startsWith('/') branch. A protocol‑relative referrer such as `//evil.com` with trai...

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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU V1/V2 Devices

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, please see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global). View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 8.7 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: Siemens Equipment: SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU V1/V2 Devices Vulnerabilities: Improper Input Validation, Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to trigger functions by record and playback of legitimate network communication, or place the controller in stop/defect state by causing a communications error. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS Siemens reports that the following products are affected: SIMATIC S7-1200 CPU V1 family (incl. SIPLUS variants): All version...

Windows update breaks USB support in recovery mode

Microsoft’s October update disabled USB keyboards and mice in Windows Recovery Mode, leaving unlucky users with two problems for the price of one.

You can poison AI with just 250 dodgy documents

Anthropic’s new research shows how easy it could be to poison AI models—proof that even small manipulations can have big effects.

White Label Crypto Bank Solutions: Building Digital Banking for the Blockchain Era

The growing demand for crypto-friendly financial services has accelerated the rise of white-label crypto bank solutions. These ready-made…

Reducing abuse of Microsoft 365 Exchange Online’s Direct Send

Cisco Talos has observed increased activity by malicious actors leveraging Direct Send as part of phishing campaigns. Here's how to strengthen your defenses.

Google Identifies Three New Russian Malware Families Created by COLDRIVER Hackers

A new malware attributed to the Russia-linked hacking group known as COLDRIVER has undergone numerous developmental iterations since May 2025, suggesting an increased "operations tempo" from the threat actor. The findings come from Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG), which said the state-sponsored hacking crew has rapidly refined and retooled its malware arsenal merely five days following

Hackers Used Snappybee Malware and Citrix Flaw to Breach European Telecom Network

A European telecommunications organization is said to have been targeted by a threat actor that aligns with a China-nexus cyber espionage group known as Salt Typhoon. The organization, per Darktrace, was targeted in the first week of July 2025, with the attackers exploiting a Citrix NetScaler Gateway appliance to obtain initial access. Salt Typhoon, also known as Earth Estries, FamousSparrow,

Home Depot Halloween phish gives users a fright, not a freebie

Boo! A Home Depot Halloween “giveaway” isn’t a treat—it’s a phishing trick. Fake links, tracking pixels, and compromised sites are the real prizes here.