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Silver Fox Uses Fake Microsoft Teams Installer to Spread ValleyRAT Malware in China

The threat actor known as Silver Fox has been spotted orchestrating a false flag operation to mimic a Russian threat group in attacks targeting organizations in China. The search engine optimization (SEO) poisoning campaign leverages Microsoft Teams lures to trick unsuspecting users into downloading a malicious setup file that leads to the deployment of ValleyRAT (Winos 4.0), a known malware

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GHSA-869p-cjfg-cm3x: auth0/node-jws Improperly Verifies HMAC Signature

### Overview An improper signature verification vulnerability exists when using auth0/node-jws with the HS256 algorithm under specific conditions. ### Am I Affected? You are affected by this vulnerability if you meet all of the following preconditions: 1. Application uses the auth0/node-jws implementation of JSON Web Signatures, versions <=3.2.2 || 4.0.0 2. Application uses the jws.createVerify() function for HMAC algorithms 3. Application uses user-provided data from the JSON Web Signature Protected Header or Payload in the HMAC secret lookup routines You are NOT affected by this vulnerability if you meet any of the following preconditions: 1. Application uses the jws.verify() interface (note: `auth0/node-jsonwebtoken` users fall into this category and are therefore NOT affected by this vulnerability) 2. Application uses only asymmetric algorithms (e.g. RS256) 3. Application doesn’t use user-provided data from the JSON Web Signature Protected Header or Payload in the HMAC secret lo...

5 Threats That Reshaped Web Security This Year [2025]

As 2025 draws to a close, security professionals face a sobering realization: the traditional playbook for web security has become dangerously obsolete. AI-powered attacks, evolving injection techniques, and supply chain compromises affecting hundreds of thousands of websites forced a fundamental rethink of defensive strategies. Here are the five threats that reshaped web security this year, and

GHSA-wvxp-jp4w-w8wg: mcp-server-kubernetes has potential security issue in exec_in_pod tool

### Summary A security issue exists in the `exec_in_pod` tool of the `mcp-server-kubernetes` MCP Server. The tool accepts user-provided commands in both array and string formats. When a string format is provided, it is passed directly to shell interpretation (`sh -c`) without input validation, allowing shell metacharacters to be interpreted. This vulnerability can be exploited through direct command injection or indirect prompt injection attacks, where AI agents may execute commands without explicit user intent. ### Details The MCP Server exposes the `exec_in_pod` tool to execute commands inside Kubernetes pods. The tool supports both array and string command formats. The Kubernetes Exec API (via `@kubernetes/client-node`) accepts commands as an array of strings, which executes commands directly without shell interpretation. However, when a string format is provided, the code automatically wraps it in shell execution (`sh -c`), which interprets shell metacharacters without any input v...

GHSA-fmh4-wr37-44fp: React Server Components are Vulnerable to RCE

### Summary `@vitejs/plugin-rsc` vendors `react-server-dom-webpack`, which contained an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in versions prior to 19.0.1, 19.1.2, and 19.2.1. See details in React repository's advisory https://github.com/facebook/react/security/advisories/GHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r ### Impact Applications using affected versions of `@vitejs/plugin-rsc` are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution through deserialization of untrusted data. An attacker can execute arbitrary code remotely without authentication, affecting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. ### Recommendations Upgrade immediately to `@vitejs/plugin-rsc@0.5.3` or later. ### Workarounds Applications not using server-side React or React Server Components are unaffected.

GHSA-fv66-9v8q-g76r: React Server Components are Vulnerable to RCE

### Impact There is an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability in React Server Components. We recommend upgrading immediately. The vulnerability is present in versions 19.0, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, and 19.2.0 of: * [react-server-dom-webpack](https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-server-dom-webpack) * [react-server-dom-parcel](https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-server-dom-parcel) * [react-server-dom-turbopack](https://www.npmjs.com/package/react-server-dom-turbopack?activeTab=readme) ### Patches A fix was introduced in versions [19.0.1](https://github.com/facebook/react/releases/tag/v19.0.1), [19.1.2](https://github.com/facebook/react/releases/tag/v19.1.2), and [19.2.1](https://github.com/facebook/react/releases/tag/v19.2.1). If you are using any of the above packages please upgrade to any of the fixed versions immediately. If your app’s React code does not use a server, your app is not affected by this vulnerability. If your app does not use a framework, bundler, or bundler pl...

GHSA-9qr9-h5gf-34mp: Next.js is vulnerable to RCE in React flight protocol

A vulnerability affects certain React packages<sup>1</sup> for versions 19.0.0, 19.1.0, 19.1.1, and 19.2.0 and frameworks that use the affected packages, including Next.js 15.x and 16.x using the App Router. The issue is tracked upstream as [CVE-2025-55182](https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55182). Fixed in: React: 19.0.1, 19.1.2, 19.2.1 Next.js: 15.0.5, 15.1.9, 15.2.6, 15.3.6, 15.4.8, 15.5.7, 16.0.7 The vulnerability also affects experimental canary releases starting with 14.3.0-canary.77. Users on any of the 14.3 canary builds should either downgrade to a 14.x stable release or 14.3.0-canary.76. All users of stable 15.x or 16.x Next.js versions should upgrade to a patched, stable version immediately. <sup>1</sup> The affected React packages are: - react-server-dom-parcel - react-server-dom-turbopack - react-server-dom-webpack

Critical RSC Bugs in React and Next.js Allow Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution

A maximum-severity security flaw has been disclosed in React Server Components (RSC) that, if successfully exploited, could result in remote code execution. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-55182, carries a CVSS score of 10.0. It allows "unauthenticated remote code execution by exploiting a flaw in how React decodes payloads sent to React Server Function endpoints," the React Team said in

GHSA-3w8q-xq97-5j7x: Rhino has high CPU usage and potential DoS when passing specific numbers to `toFixed()` function

When an application passed an attacker controlled float poing number into the `toFixed()` function, it might lead to high CPU consumption and a potential Denial of Service. Small numbers go through this call stack: `NativeNumber.numTo > DToA.JS_dtostr > DToA.JS_dtoa > DToA.pow5mult` where `pow5mult` attempts to raise `5` to a ridiculous power. Example code: `(4.47118444E-314).toFixed(2)`

GHSA-424m-fj2q-g7vg: Aimeos GrapesJS CMS extension has possible stored XSS that's exploitable by authenticated editors

### Impact Javascript code can be injected by malicious editors for a stored XSS attack if the standard Content Security Policy is disabled. ### Workaround If the standard CSP rules are active (default in production mode), an exploit isn't possible. ### Credits Lwin Min Oo <lwinminoo2244@gmail.com>