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Cyber Forensic Expert in 2,000+ Cases Faces FBI Probe

A Minnesota cybersecurity and computer forensics expert whose testimony has featured in thousands of courtroom trials over the past 30 years is facing questions about his credentials and an inquiry from the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Legal experts say the inquiry could be grounds to reopen a number of adjudicated cases in which the expert's testimony may have been pivotal.

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GHSA-2frx-2596-x5r6: gitoxide does not detect SHA-1 collision attacks

### Summary gitoxide uses SHA-1 hash implementations without any collision detection, leaving it vulnerable to hash collision attacks. ### Details gitoxide uses the `sha1_smol` or `sha1` crate, both of which implement standard SHA-1 without any mitigations for collision attacks. This means that two distinct Git objects with colliding SHA-1 hashes would break the Git object model and integrity checks when used with gitoxide. The SHA-1 function is considered cryptographically insecure. However, in the wake of the SHAttered attacks, this issue was mitigated in Git 2.13.0 in 2017 by using the [sha1collisiondetection](https://github.com/crmarcstevens/sha1collisiondetection) algorithm by default and producing an error when known SHA-1 collisions are detected. Git is in the process of migrating to using SHA-256 for object hashes, but this has not been rolled out widely yet and gitoxide does not support SHA-256 object hashes. ### PoC The following program demonstrates the problem, using the...

Microsoft Warns of Tax-Themed Email Attacks Using PDFs and QR Codes to Deliver Malware

Microsoft is warning of several phishing campaigns that are leveraging tax-related themes to deploy malware and steal credentials. "These campaigns notably use redirection methods such as URL shorteners and QR codes contained in malicious attachments and abuse legitimate services like file-hosting services and business profile pages to avoid detection," Microsoft said in a report shared with The

“Urgent reminder” tax scam wants to phish your Microsoft credentials

With tax season in full swing, we're seeing scammers flexing their social engineering muscles. Be prepared.

How Each Pillar of the 1st Amendment is Under Attack

In an address to Congress this month, President Trump claimed he had "brought free speech back to America." But barely two months into his second term, the president has waged an unprecedented attack on the First Amendment rights of journalists, students, universities, government workers, lawyers and judges. This story explores a slew of recent actions by the Trump administration that threaten to undermine all five pillars of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which guarantees freedoms concerning speech, religion, the media, the right to assembly, and the right to petition the government and seek redress for wrongs.

How Cybercriminals Exploit Public Info for Attacks: Understanding Risks and Prevention

Cybercriminals are skilled at using public information to their advantage. Knowing how they gather this data can help…

GHSA-w532-jxjh-hjhj: jsPDF Bypass Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS)

### Impact User control of the first argument of the `addImage` method results in CPU utilization and denial of service. If given the possibility to pass unsanitized image urls to the `addImage` method, a user can provide a harmful data-url that results in high CPU utilization and denial of service. Other affected methods are: `html`, `addSvgAsImage`. Example payload: ```js import { jsPDF } from "jpsdf" const doc = new jsPDF(); const payload = 'data:/charset=scharset=scharset=scharset=scharset=scharset=scharset=scharset=scharset=scharset=scharset=scharset=scharset=scharset=scharset=scharset=scharset=scharset=scharset=scharset=scharset=scharset=scharset=scharset=scharset=scharset=scharset=scharset=s\x00base64,undefined'; const startTime = performance.now() try { doc.addImage(payload, "PNG", 10, 40, 180, 180, undefined, "SLOW"); } catch (err) { const endTime = performance.now() console.log(`Call to doc.addImage took ${endTime - startTime} milliseconds`) } doc.save("a4.pdf");...

Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Power Automation System User Interface (EPAS-UI)

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 7.0 ATTENTION: Low Attack Complexity Vendor: Schneider Electric Equipment: EcoStruxure Power Automation System User Interface (EPAS-UI) Vulnerability: Improper Authentication 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to bypass device authentication, potentially gain access to sensitive information, or execute arbitrary code. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS Schneider Electric reports that the following products are affected: EcoStruxure Power Automation System User Interface (EPAS-UI): Version v2.1 up to and including v2.9 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287 The Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Power Automation System User Interface (EPAS-UI) is vulnerable to authentication bypass. This occurs when an unauthorized user, without permission rights, has physical access to the EPAS-UI computer and is able to reboot the workstation and interrupt the normal boot process....

Schneider Electric ASCO 5310/5350 Remote Annunciator

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 8.7 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: Schneider Electric Equipment: ASCO 5310 / 5350 Vulnerabilities: Download of Code Without Integrity Check, Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling, Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information, Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to perform a denial of service, loss of availability, or loss of device integrity. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS Schneider Electric reports the following products are affected: Schneider Electric ASCO 5310 Single-Channel Remote Annunciator: All versions Schneider Electric ASCO 5350 Eight Channel Remote Annunciator: All versions 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 DOWNLOAD OF CODE WITHOUT INTEGRITY CHECK CWE-494 Schneider Electric ASCO 5310 / 5350 remote annunciator is vulnerable to a download of code without integrity check vulner...

Warning over free online file converters that actually install malware

The FBI has warned about free file converters that are up to no good and can lead to ransomware and identity theft.