#rce

Prototype pollution vulnerability in `mergeDeep` after merging results of two standard schema validations with the same key. Due to the ordering of merging, there must be an `any` type that is set as a `standalone` guard, to allow for the `__proto__` prop to be merged. When combined with GHSA-8vch-m3f4-q8jf this allows for a full RCE by an attacker. ### Impact Routes with more than 2 standalone schema validation, eg. zod Example vulnerable code: ```typescript import { Elysia } from "elysia" import * as z from "zod" const app = new Elysia() .guard({ schema: "standalone", body: z.object({ data: z.any() }) }) .post("/", ({ body }) => ({ body, win: {}.foo }), { body: z.object({ data: z.object({ messageId: z.string("pollute-me"), }) }) }) ``` ### Patches Patched by 1.4.17 (https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/pull/1564) Reference commit: - https://github.com/elysiajs/elysia/pull/1564/commits/26935bf76ebc43b4a43d48b173fc853de43bb51e - https://github.com/elysiaj...

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Windows PowerShell allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

**According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?** The word **Remote** in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. This means an attacker or victim needs to execute code from the local machine to exploit the vulnerability.

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.