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Unmasking the new persistent attacks on Japan

Cisco Talos has discovered an active exploitation of CVE-2024-4577 by an attacker in order to gain access to the victim's machines and carry out post-exploitation activities.

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Hitachi Energy UNEM/ECST

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 6.8 ATTENTION: Low Attack Complexity Vendor: Hitachi Energy Equipment: XMC20, ECST, UNEM Vulnerability: Improper Validation of Certificate with Host Mismatch 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow attackers to intercept or falsify data exchanges between the client and the server. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS Hitachi Energy reports that the following products are affected: XMC20: Versions prior to R16B ECST: Versions prior to 16.2.1 UNEM: Versions prior to R15A UNEM: R15A UNEM: R15B PC4 and prior UNEM: R16A UNEM: R16B PC2 and prior 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER VALIDATION OF CERTIFICATE WITH HOST MISMATCH CWE-297 Hitachi Energy is aware of a vulnerability that affects the ECST client application which if exploited could allow attackers to intercept or falsify data exchanges between the client and the server. CVE-2024-2462 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of...

GHSA-wc79-7x8x-2p58: MinIO allows an SFTP authentication bypass due to improperly trusted SSH key

### Summary _A bug in evaluating the trust of the SSH key used in an SFTP connection to MinIO allows authentication bypass and unauthorized data access._ ### Details On a MinIO server with SFTP access configured and using LDAP as an external identity provider, MinIO supports SSH key based authentication for SFTP connections when the user has the `sshPublicKey` attribute set in their LDAP server. The server trusts the client's key only when the public key is the same as the `sshPublicKey` attribute. Due to the bug, when the user has no `sshPublicKey` property in LDAP, the server ends up trusting the key allowing the client to perform any FTP operations allowed by the MinIO access policies associated with the LDAP user (or any of their groups). The bug was introduced in https://github.com/minio/minio/commit/91e1487de45720753c9e9e4c02b1bd16b7e452fa. ### Impact The following requirements must be met to exploit this vulnerability: 1. MinIO server must be configured to allow SFTP acce...

February Linux Patch Wednesday

February Linux Patch Wednesday. There are 561 vulnerabilities in total. 338 in Linux Kernel. Formally, there is one vulnerability with a sign of exploitation in the wild: RCE – 7-Zip (CVE-2025-0411). But it is about Windows MoTW and, naturally, is not exploitable on Linux. There are public exploits for 21 vulnerabilities. Among them there are […]

Efficiency? Security? When the quest for one grants neither.

William discusses what happens when security is an afterthought rather than baked into processes and highlights the latest of Talos' security research.

Weathering the storm: In the midst of a Typhoon

Cisco Talos has been closely monitoring reports of widespread intrusion activity against several major U.S. telecommunications companies, by a threat actor dubbed Salt Typhoon. This blog highlights our observations on this campaign and identifies recommendations for detection and prevention.

Critical OpenSSH Vulnerabilities Expose Users to MITM and DoS Attacks

Two critical OpenSSH vulnerabilities discovered! Qualys TRU finds client and server flaws (CVE-2025-26465 & CVE-2025-26466) enabling MITM and…

New OpenSSH Flaws Enable Man-in-the-Middle and DoS Attacks — Patch Now

Two security vulnerabilities have been discovered in the OpenSSH secure networking utility suite that, if successfully exploited, could result in an active machine-in-the-middle (MitM) and a denial-of-service (DoS) attack, respectively, under certain conditions. The vulnerabilities, detailed by the Qualys Threat Research Unit (TRU), are listed below - CVE-2025-26465 - The OpenSSH client

How Banks Can Adapt to the Rising Threat of Financial Crime

Banking fraud and financial crimes are growing more sophisticated every day. By understanding the threats and building strong collaborations, banks can protect themselves and their clients.

Siemens SCALANCE W700

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, please see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global). View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v3 9.8 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: Siemens Equipment: SCALANCE W700 Vulnerabilities: Double Free, Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints, Improper Resource Shutdown or Release, Inadequate Encryption Strength, Race Condition, Integer Overflow or Wraparound, Out-of-bounds Write, NULL Pointer Dereference, Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere, Use After Free, Type Confusion, Improper Certificate Validation, Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime, Uncontrolled Resource Consumption, Out-of-bounds Read, Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity, In...