#vulnerability

A security vulnerability was discovered in Moodle that allows some users to access sensitive information about other students before they finish verifying their identities using two-factor authentication (2FA).

A security vulnerability was discovered in Moodle that allows students to enroll themselves in courses without completing all the necessary safety checks. Specifically, users can sign up for courses prematurely, even if they haven't finished two-step verification processes.

A flaw has been identified in Moodle where insufficient capability checks in certain grade reports allowed users without the necessary permissions to access hidden grades.

A flaw has been identified in Moodle where, on certain sites, unauthenticated users could retrieve sensitive user data—including names, contact information, and hashed passwords—via stack traces returned by specific API calls. Sites where PHP is configured with zend.exception_ignore_args = 'On' or zend.exception_ignore_args = 1 in the relevant php.ini file are NOT affected by this vulnerability. Sites that do not have the zend.exception_ignore_args setting enabled and are using the internal Moodle LMS authentication system are affected by this vulnerability.

A flaw has was found in Moodle where anonymous assignment submissions can be de-anonymized via search, revealing student identities.

### Impact A vulnerability has been identified in Steve where by default it was using an insecure option that did not validate the certificate presented by the remote server while performing a TLS connection. This could allow the execution of a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack against services using Steve. For example, Rancher relies on Steve as a dependency for its user interface (UI) to proxy requests to Kubernetes clusters. Users who have the permission to create a service in Rancher’s local cluster can take over Rancher’s UI and display their own UI to gather sensitive information. This is only possible when the setting `ui-offline-preferred` is manually set to `remote` (by default Rancher sets it to `dynamic`). This enables further attacks such as cross-site scripting (XSS), or tampering the UI to collect passwords from other users etc. Please consult the associated [MITRE ATT&CK - Technique - Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/) for further infor...

### Impact A vulnerability has been identified within Fleet where, by default, Fleet will automatically trust a remote server’s certificate when connecting through SSH if the certificate isn’t set in the `known_hosts` file. This could allow the execution of a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack against Fleet. In case the server that is being connected to has a trusted entry in the known_hosts file, then Fleet will correctly check the authenticity of the presented certificate. Please consult the associated [MITRE ATT&CK - Technique - Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/) for further information about this category of attack. ### Patches Patched versions include releases `v0.10.12`, `v0.11.7` and `v0.12.2`. The fix involves some key areas with the following changes: - Git latest commit fetcher sources `known_hosts` entries from the following locations, in decreasing order of priority: 1. Secret referenced in a `GitRepo`’s `clientSecretName` field; 2. ...

### Impact A vulnerability has been identified within Rancher where a user with the ability to create a project, on a certain cluster, can create a project with the same name as an existing project in a different cluster. This results in the user gaining access to the other project in the different cluster, resulting in a privilege escalation. This happens because the namespace used on the local cluster to store related resources (PRTBs and secrets) is the name of the project. Please consult the associated [MITRE ATT&CK - Technique - Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004/) for further information about this category of attack. ### Patches Patched versions include releases `v2.11.1`, `v2.10.5`, `v2.9.9`. The fix involves the following changes: **Rancher:** - Instead of using the project name as the namespace, Rancher will instead be using a new field on the project spec called backingNamespace. If that field exists, use that for the project namespace going f...

### Impact This is an additional fix for https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-4w8r-3xrw-v25g This is a high-impact, low-complexity attack vector. To mitigate the issue, users running Craft installations before the fixed versions are encouraged to update to at least that version. ### Details https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/craft-cms-cve-2025-32432 ### References https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e1c85441fa47eeb7c688c2053f25419bc0547b47 https://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/3.x/CHANGELOG.md#3915---2025-04-10-critical https://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/4.x/CHANGELOG.md#41415---2025-04-10-critical https://github.com/craftcms/cms/blob/5.x/CHANGELOG.md#5617---2025-04-10-critical https://sensepost.com/blog/2025/investigating-an-in-the-wild-campaign-using-rce-in-craftcms/ ### Credits Credit to [Orange Cyberdefense](https://github.com/Orange-Cyberdefense) for discovering a reporting this bug.

Threat actors are likely exploiting a new vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver to upload JSP web shells with the goal of facilitating unauthorized file uploads and code execution.  "The exploitation is likely tied to either a previously disclosed vulnerability like CVE-2017-9844 or an unreported remote file inclusion (RFI) issue," ReliaQuest said in a report published this week. The cybersecurity