#vulnerability

July “In the Trend of VM” (#17): vulnerabilities in Microsoft Windows and Roundcube. A traditional monthly roundup. This time, it’s a very short one. 🙂 🗞 Post on Habr (rus)🗒 Digest on the PT website (rus) Only three trending vulnerabilities: 🔻 Remote Code Execution – Internet Shortcut Files (CVE-2025-33053)🔻 Elevation of Privilege – Windows SMB Client […]

Fake npm website used in phishing attack to steal maintainer token, leading to malware in popular JavaScript packages like eslint-config-prettier.

On Sunday, July 20, Microsoft Corp. issued an emergency security update for a vulnerability in SharePoint Server that is actively being exploited to compromise vulnerable organizations. The patch comes amid reports that malicious hackers have used the Sharepoint flaw to breach U.S. federal and state agencies, universities, and energy companies.

Malicious actors already have already pounced on the zero-day vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-53770, to compromise US government agencies and other businesses in ongoing and widespread attacks.

### Impact A potential security issue has been mitigated on old account deployment functions from the factory. Smart wallets in use on all existing supported networks are not impacted. ### Patches Please direct creation of new wallets to either `createSemiModularAccount` on `AccountFactory.sol` or `createWebAuthnAccount` on `WebAuthnFactory.sol`.

### Summary A command injection vulnerability exists in the `@translated/lara-mcp` MCP Server. The vulnerability is caused by the unsanitized use of input parameters within a call to `child_process.exec`, enabling an attacker to inject arbitrary system commands. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution under the server process's privileges. The server constructs and executes shell commands using unvalidated user input directly within command-line strings. This introduces the possibility of shell metacharacter injection (`|`, `>`, `&&`, etc.). ### Details The MCP Server exposes tools to interact with Lara Translate API. An MCP Client can be instructed to execute additional actions for example via indirect prompt injection in handling (untrusted) sources. Below some example of vulnerable code and different ways to test this vulnerability including an example of indirect prompt injection that can lead to arbitrary command injection. ### Vulnerable code The follo...

### Summary The `version` parameter of the `/docs` endpoint is vulnerable to a Reflected XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) attack. ### PoC 1. Setup a minimal app following the quickstart guide: https://docs.cadwyn.dev/quickstart/setup/ 2. Click on the following PoC link: http://localhost:8000/docs?version=%27%2balert(document.domain)%2b%27 ### Impact Refer to this [security advisory](https://github.com/Visionatrix/Visionatrix/security/advisories/GHSA-w36r-9jvx-q48v) for an example of the impact of a similar vulnerability that shares the same root cause. This XSS would notably allow an attacker to execute JavaScript code on a user's session for any application based on `Cadwyn` via a one-click attack. A CVSS for the average case may be: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L ### Details The vulnerable code snippet can be found in the 2 functions `swagger_dashboard` and `redoc_dashboard`: https://github.com/zmievsa/cadwyn/blob/main/cadwyn/applications.py#L387-L413 The implementation...

We cannot keep reacting to vulnerabilities as they emerge. We must assume the presence of unknown threats and reduce the blast radius that they can affect.

File access paths in configuration files uploaded by users with administrator access are not validated. This issue affects Apache Jena version up to 5.4.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.5.0, which does not allow arbitrary configuration upload.

Users with administrator access can create databases files outside the files area of the Fuseki server. This issue affects Apache Jena version up to 5.4.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.5.0, which fixes the issue.