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Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of multiple critical-severity security flaws affecting Coolify, an open-source, self-hosting platform, that could result in authentication bypass and remote code execution. The list of vulnerabilities is as follows - CVE-2025-66209 (CVSS score: 10.0) - A command injection vulnerability in the database backup functionality allows any authenticated
# OpenMetadata RCE Vulnerability - Proof of Concept ## Executive Summary **CRITICAL Remote Code Execution vulnerability** confirmed in OpenMetadata v1.11.2 via **Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI)** in FreeMarker email templates. ## Vulnerability Details ### 1. Root Cause File: `openmetadata-service/src/main/java/org/openmetadata/service/util/DefaultTemplateProvider.java` **Lines 35-45** contain unsafe FreeMarker template instantiation: ```java public Template getTemplate(String templateName) throws IOException { EmailTemplate emailTemplate = documentRepository.fetchEmailTemplateByName(templateName); String template = emailTemplate.getTemplate(); // ← USER-CONTROLLED CONTENT FROM DATABASE if (nullOrEmpty(template)) { throw new IOException("Template content not found for template: " + templateName); } return new Template( templateName, new StringReader(template), // ← RENDERS UNTRUSTED TEMPLATE new Configuration(C...
## Summary A command injection vulnerability exists in pnpm when using environment variable substitution in `.npmrc` configuration files with `tokenHelper` settings. An attacker who can control environment variables during pnpm operations could achieve remote code execution (RCE) in build environments. ## Affected Components - **Package**: pnpm - **Versions**: All versions using `@pnpm/config.env-replace` and `loadToken` functionality - **File**: `pnpm/network/auth-header/src/getAuthHeadersFromConfig.ts` - `loadToken()` function - **File**: `pnpm/config/config/src/readLocalConfig.ts` - `.npmrc` environment variable substitution ## Technical Details ### Vulnerability Chain 1. **Environment Variable Substitution** - `.npmrc` supports `${VAR}` syntax - Substitution occurs in `readLocalConfig()` 2. **loadToken Execution** - Uses `spawnSync(helperPath, { shell: true })` - Only validates absolute path existence 3. **Attack Flow** ``` .npmrc: registry.npmjs.org/:tokenHelpe...
# RustFS Path Traversal Vulnerability ## Vulnerability Details - **CVE ID**: - **Severity**: Critical (CVSS estimated 9.9) - **Impact**: Arbitrary File Read/Write - **Component**: `/rustfs/rpc/read_file_stream` endpoint - **Root Cause**: Insufficient path validation in `crates/ecstore/src/disk/local.rs:1791` ### Vulnerable Code ```rust // local.rs:1791 - No path sanitization! let file_path = volume_dir.join(Path::new(&path)); // DANGEROUS! check_path_length(file_path.to_string_lossy().to_string().as_str())?; // Only checks length let mut f = self.open_file(file_path, O_RDONLY, volume_dir).await?; ``` The code uses `PathBuf::join()` without: - Canonicalization - Path boundary validation - Protection against `../` sequences - Protection against absolute paths ## Proof of Concept ### Test Environment - **Target**: RustFS v0.0.5 (Docker container) - **Endpoint**: `http://localhost:9000/rustfs/rpc/read_file_stream` - **RPC Secret**: `rustfsadmin` (from RUSTFS_SECRET_KEY) - **Disk I...
### Impact The primary impact is allowing users to fetch data from a remote URL. This data can be then injected into Spinnaker pipelines via helm or other methods to extract things LIKE idmsv1 authentication data. This ALSO includes calling INTERNAL Spinnaker API's via a get and similar endpoints. Further, depending upon the artifact configuration, auth data may be exposed to arbitrary endpoints (e.g. GitHub auth headers) leading to credentials exposure. To trigger this, a Spinnaker installation MUST have: * An artifact enabled that allows user input. This includes GitHub file artifacts, BitBucket, GitLab, HTTP artifacts and similar artifact providers. JUST enabling the http artifact provider will add a "no-auth" http provider that could be used to extract link local data (e.g. AWS Metadata information). * A system that can consume the output of these artifacts. E.g. Rosco helm can use this to fetch values data. K8s account manifests if the API returns JSON can be used to in...
Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of a persistent nine-month-long campaign that has targeted Internet of Things (IoT) devices and web applications to enroll them into a botnet known as RondoDox. As of December 2025, the activity has been observed leveraging the recently disclosed React2Shell (CVE-2025-55182, CVSS score: 10.0) flaw as an initial access vector, CloudSEK said in an
A hacker using the alias 888 is claiming responsibility for a major data breach affecting the European Space…
## Vulnerability Overview ### Description RustFS implements gRPC authentication using a hardcoded static token `"rustfs rpc"` that is: 1. **Publicly exposed** in the source code repository 2. **Hardcoded** on both client and server sides 3. **Non-configurable** with no mechanism for token rotation 4. **Universally valid** across all RustFS deployments Any attacker with network access to the gRPC port can authenticate using this publicly known token and execute privileged operations including data destruction, policy manipulation, and cluster configuration changes. --- ## Vulnerable Code Analysis ### Server-Side Authentication (rustfs/src/server/http.rs:679-686) ```rust #[allow(clippy::result_large_err)] fn check_auth(req: Request<()>) -> std::result::Result<Request<()>, Status> { let token: MetadataValue<_> = "rustfs rpc".parse().unwrap(); // ⚠️ HARDCODED! match req.metadata().get("authorization") { Some(t) if token == t => Ok(req), _ => Err(Status::una...
Last week’s cyber news in 2025 was not about one big incident. It was about many small cracks opening at the same time. Tools people trust every day behave in unexpected ways. Old flaws resurfaced. New ones were used almost immediately. A common theme ran through it all in 2025. Attackers moved faster than fixes. Access meant for work, updates, or support kept getting abused. And damage did not
It’s getting harder to tell where normal tech ends and malicious intent begins. Attackers are no longer just breaking in — they’re blending in, hijacking everyday tools, trusted apps, and even AI assistants. What used to feel like clear-cut “hacker stories” now looks more like a mirror of the systems we all use. This week’s findings show a pattern: precision, patience, and persuasion. The