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State-of-the-art phishing: MFA bypass

Threat actors are bypassing MFA with adversary-in-the-middle attacks via reverse proxies. Phishing-as-a-Service tools like Evilproxy make these threats harder to detect.

TALOS
#web#cisco#git#java#nginx#auth#ssl
GHSA-m67m-3p5g-cw9j: VCS credentials included in URL parameters are potentially logged and saved into browser history as plaintext

### Summary When creating a new component from an existing component that has a source code repository URL specified in settings, this URL is included in the client's URL parameters during the creation process. If, for example, the source code repository URL contains GitHub credentials, the confidential PAT and username are shown in plaintext and get saved into browser history. Moreover, if the request URL is logged, the credentials are written to the logs in plaintext. The problematic URL in question is of this form: ``` https://<HOST>/create/component/vcs/?repo=https%3A%2F%2F<GITHUB USERNAME>%3A<GITHUB PAT>%40github.com%2F<REPOSITORY OWNER>%2F<REPOSITORY NAME>.git&project=1&category=&name=<REDACTED>&slug=<REDACTED>&is_glossary=False&vcs=github&source_language=228&license=&source_component=1#existing ``` If using Weblate official Docker image, nginx logs the URL and the token in plaintext: ``` nginx stdout | 127.0.0.1 - - [04/Apr/2025:10:46:54 +0000] "GET /create/component/vcs/?r...

Siemens Insights Hub Private Cloud

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, please see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global). View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v3 9.8 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: Siemens Equipment: Insights Hub Private Cloud Vulnerabilities: Improper Input Validation, Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to perform arbitrary code execution, disclose information, or lead to a denial-of-service condition. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS Siemens reports that the following products are affected: Siemens Insights Hub Private Cloud: All versions 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20 A security issue was discovered in ing...

About Remote Code Execution – Kubernetes (CVE-2025-1974) vulnerability

About Remote Code Execution – Kubernetes (CVE-2025-1974) vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with access to the pod network can achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the ingress-nginx controller. This can lead to disclosure of Secrets accessible to the controller. In the default installation, the controller can access all Secrets cluster-wide. 🔹 On March 24, […]

GHSA-fwwp-xcxw-39vq: ingress-nginx controller - configuration injection via unsanitized auth-url annotation

A security issue was discovered in [ingress-nginx](https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx) where the `auth-url` Ingress annotation can be used to inject configuration into nginx. This can lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the ingress-nginx controller, and disclosure of Secrets accessible to the controller. (Note that in the default installation, the controller can access all Secrets cluster-wide.)

GHSA-823x-fv5p-h7hw: ngress-nginx controller - configuration injection via unsanitized auth-tls-match-cn annotation

A security issue was discovered in [ingress-nginx](https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx) where the `auth-tls-match-cn` Ingress annotation can be used to inject configuration into nginx. This can lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the ingress-nginx controller, and disclosure of Secrets accessible to the controller. (Note that in the default installation, the controller can access all Secrets cluster-wide.)

GHSA-242m-6h72-7hgp: ingress-nginx controller - auth secret file path traversal vulnerability

A security issue was discovered in [ingress-nginx](https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx) where attacker-provided data are included in a filename by the ingress-nginx Admission Controller feature, resulting in directory traversal within the container. This could result in denial of service, or when combined with other vulnerabilities, limited disclosure of Secret objects from the cluster.

GHSA-vg63-w3p9-jc9m: ingress-nginx controller - configuration injection via unsanitized mirror annotations

A security issue was discovered in [ingress-nginx](https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx) where the `mirror-target` and `mirror-host` Ingress annotations can be used to inject arbitrary configuration into nginx. This can lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the ingress-nginx controller, and disclosure of Secrets accessible to the controller. (Note that in the default installation, the controller can access all Secrets cluster-wide.)

GHSA-mgvx-rpfc-9mpv: ingress-nginx admission controller RCE escalation

A security issue was discovered in Kubernetes where under certain conditions, an unauthenticated attacker with access to the pod network can achieve arbitrary code execution in the context of the ingress-nginx controller. This can lead to disclosure of Secrets accessible to the controller. (Note that in the default installation, the controller can access all Secrets cluster-wide.)

Critical Ingress NGINX Controller Vulnerability Allows RCE Without Authentication

A set of five critical security shortcomings have been disclosed in the Ingress NGINX Controller for Kubernetes that could result in unauthenticated remote code execution, putting over 6,500 clusters at immediate risk by exposing the component to the public internet. The vulnerabilities (CVE-2025-24513, CVE-2025-24514, CVE-2025-1097, CVE-2025-1098, and CVE-2025-1974 ), assigned a CVSS score of