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The Worst Hacks of 2022

The year was marked by sinister new twists on cybersecurity classics, including phishing, breaches, and ransomware attacks.

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#web#microsoft#ddos#git#samsung#auth#sap#ssl
CVE-2022-4780: ISOS release notes - Elvexys SA

ISOS firmwares from versions 1.81 to 2.00 contain hardcoded credentials from embedded StreamX installer that integrators are not forced to change.

CVE-2022-4779: StreamX release notes - Elvexys SA

StreamX applications from versions 6.02.01 to 6.04.34 are affected by a logic bug that allows to bypass the implemented authentication scheme. StreamX applications using StreamView HTML component with the public web server feature activated are affected.

When CISOs Are Ready to Hunt

This is what happens when a CISO gets tired of reacting to attacks and goes on the offensive.

CVE-2022-46174: Fix potential tlsport selection collision by using state file as · aws/efs-utils@f3a8f88

efs-utils is a set of Utilities for Amazon Elastic File System (EFS). A potential race condition issue exists within the Amazon EFS mount helper in efs-utils versions v1.34.3 and below. When using TLS to mount file systems, the mount helper allocates a local port for stunnel to receive NFS connections prior to applying the TLS tunnel. In affected versions, concurrent mount operations can allocate the same local port, leading to either failed mount operations or an inappropriate mapping from an EFS customer’s local mount points to that customer’s EFS file systems. This issue is patched in version v1.34.4. There is no recommended work around. We recommend affected users update the installed version of efs-utils to v1.34.4 or later.

CVE-2019-25073: v1: Prevent directory path traversal in FileHandler (#2388) · goadesign/goa@70b5a19

Improper path santiziation in github.com/goadesign/goa before v3.0.9, v2.0.10, or v1.4.3 allow remote attackers to read files outside of the intended directory.

Scapy Packet Manipulation Tool 2.5.0

Scapy is a powerful interactive packet manipulation tool, packet generator, network scanner, network discovery tool, and packet sniffer. It provides classes to interactively create packets or sets of packets, manipulate them, send them over the wire, sniff other packets from the wire, match answers and replies, and more. Interaction is provided by the Python interpreter, so Python programming structures can be used (such as variables, loops, and functions). Report modules are possible and easy to make. It is intended to do the same things as ttlscan, nmap, hping, queso, p0f, xprobe, arping, arp-sk, arpspoof, firewalk, irpas, tethereal, tcpdump, etc.

GHSA-c5hg-mr8r-f6jp: Hazelcast connection caching

### Impact The Connection handler in Hazelcast and Hazelcast Jet allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access and manipulate data in the cluster with another authenticated connection's identity. The affected Hazelcast versions are through 3.12.12, 4.0.6, 4.1.9, 4.2.5, 5.0.3, and 5.1.2. The affected Hazelcast Jet versions are through 4.5.3. ### Patches Hazelcast Jet (and Enterprise) 4.5.4. Hazelcast IMDG (and Enterprise)3.12.13 Hazelcast IMDG (and Enterprise) 4.1.10 Hazelcast IMDG (and Enterprise) 4.2.6 Hazelcast Platform (and Enterprise) 5.1.3 ### Workarounds There is no known workaround, but setups with TLS and mutual authentication enabled significantly lowers the exploitation risk. ### References https://support.hazelcast.com/s/article/Security-Advisory-for-CVE-2022-36437

CVE-2019-18177: Citrix Application Delivery Controller, Citrix Gateway, and Citrix SD-WAN WANOP appliance Security Update

In certain Citrix products, information disclosure can be achieved by an authenticated VPN user when there is a configured SSL VPN endpoint. This affects Citrix ADC and Citrix Gateway 13.0-58.30 and later releases before the CTX276688 update.

CVE-2022-26969: Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) - HTTP | MDN

In Directus before 9.7.0, the default settings of CORS_ORIGIN and CORS_ENABLED are true.