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GHSA-3vcg-j39x-cwfm: Vyper's `slice()` may elide side-effects when output length is 0

### Impact the `slice()` builtin can elide side effects when the output length is 0, and the source bytestring is a builtin (`msg.data` or `<address>.code`). the reason is that for these source locations, the check that `length >= 1` is skipped: https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/blob/68b68c4b30c5ef2f312b4674676170b8a6eaa316/vyper/builtins/functions.py#L315-L319 the result is that a 0-length bytestring constructed with slice can be passed to `make_byte_array_copier`, which elides evaluation of its source argument when the max length is 0: https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/blob/68b68c4b30c5ef2f312b4674676170b8a6eaa316/vyper/codegen/core.py#L189-L191 the impact is that side effects in the `start` argument may be elided when the `length` argument is 0, e.g. `slice(msg.data, self.do_side_effect(), 0)`. the following example illustrates how the issue would look in user code ```vyper counter: public(uint256) @external def test() -> Bytes[10]: b: Bytes[10] = slice(msg.data, self.side...

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GHSA-7cx3-6m66-7c5m: Tornado vulnerable to excessive logging caused by malformed multipart form data

### Summary When Tornado's ``multipart/form-data`` parser encounters certain errors, it logs a warning but continues trying to parse the remainder of the data. This allows remote attackers to generate an extremely high volume of logs, constituting a DoS attack. This DoS is compounded by the fact that the logging subsystem is synchronous. ### Affected versions All versions of Tornado prior to 6.5.0 are affected. The vulnerable parser is enabled by default. ### Solution Upgrade to Tornado version 6.5. In the meantime, risk can be mitigated by blocking `Content-Type: multipart/form-data` in a proxy.

GHSA-qhr6-mgqr-mchm: Vyper's `concat()` builtin may elide side-effects for zero-length arguments

### Impact `concat()` may skip evaluation of side effects when the length of an argument is zero. this is due to a fastpath in the implementation which skips evaluation of argument expressions when their length is zero: https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/blob/68b68c4b30c5ef2f312b4674676170b8a6eaa316/vyper/builtins/functions.py#L560-L562 in practice, it would be very unusual in user code to construct zero-length bytestrings using an expression with side-effects, since zero-length bytestrings are typically constructed with the empty literal `b""`; the only way to construct an empty bytestring which has side effects would be with the ternary operator introduced in v0.3.8, e.g. `b"" if self.do_some_side_effect() else b""`. the following example demonstrates how the issue would look in user code ```vyper counter: public(uint256) @external def test() -> Bytes[256]: a: Bytes[256] = concat(b"" if self.sideeffect() else b"", b"aaaa") return a def sideeffect() -> bool: self.count...

GHSA-wrh5-cmwx-q2qr: Ollama Server Vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) Attack

A vulnerability in the Ollama server version 0.5.11 allows a malicious user to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) attack by customizing the manifest content and spoofing a service. This is due to improper validation of array index access when downloading a model via the /api/pull endpoint, which can lead to a server crash.

Researchers Expose New Intel CPU Flaws Enabling Memory Leaks and Spectre v2 Attacks

Researchers at ETH Zürich have discovered yet another security flaw that they say impacts all modern Intel CPUs and causes them to leak sensitive data from memory, showing that the vulnerability known as Spectre continues to haunt computer systems after more than seven years. The vulnerability, referred to as Branch Privilege Injection (BPI), "can be exploited to misuse the prediction

[Webinar] From Code to Cloud to SOC: Learn a Smarter Way to Defend Modern Applications

Modern apps move fast—faster than most security teams can keep up. As businesses rush to build in the cloud, security often lags behind. Teams scan code in isolation, react late to cloud threats, and monitor SOC alerts only after damage is done. Attackers don’t wait. They exploit vulnerabilities within hours. Yet most organizations take days to respond to critical cloud alerts. That delay isn’t

GHSA-7cfr-5cjf-32p4: lockfile-lint-api Vulnerable to Incorrect Behavior Order

Versions of the package lockfile-lint-api before 5.9.2 are vulnerable to Incorrect Behavior Order: Early Validation via the resolved attribute of the package URL validation which can be bypassed by extending the package name allowing an attacker to install other npm packages than the intended one.

GHSA-j3v9-6gc7-vf5f: Meteor Affected By Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

A vulnerability was found in Meteor up to 3.2.1 and classified as problematic. This issue affects the function Object.assign of the file packages/ddp-server/livedata_server.js. The manipulation of the argument forwardedFor leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 3.2.2 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is f7ea6817b90952baaea9baace2a3b4366fee6a63. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

GHSA-m32f-fjw2-37v3: Bullfrog's DNS over TCP bypasses domain filtering

### Summary Using tcp breaks blocking and allows DNS exfiltration. ### PoC ``` name: test on: push: branches: - "*" jobs: testBullFrog: runs-on: ubuntu-22.04 steps: - name: Use google dns run: | sudo resolvectl dns eth0 1.1.1.1 resolvectl status - name: Set up bullfrog to block everything uses: bullfrogsec/bullfrog@1472c28724ef13ea0adc54d0a42c2853d42786b1 # v0.8.2 with: egress-policy: block allowed-domains: | *.github.com - name: Test connectivity run: | echo testing udp allowed .. dig api.github.com @1.1.1.1 || : echo testing tcp allowed .. dig api.github.com @1.1.1.1 +tcp || : echo testing udp not allowed dig api.google.com @1.1.1.1 || : echo testing tcp not allowed dig api.google.com @1.1.1.1 +tcp || : ``` ### Impact sandbox bypass ![image](https://github.com/user-attach...

CVE-2025-4609: Chromium: CVE-2025-4609 Incorrect handle provided in unspecified circumstances in Mojo

**Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?** The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable. **How can I see the version of the browser?** 1. In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window 2. Click on **Help and Feedback** 3. Click on **About Microsoft Edge**