#vulnerability

A critical resource that cybersecurity professionals worldwide rely on to identify, mitigate and fix security vulnerabilities in software and hardware is in danger of breaking down. The federally funded, non-profit research and development organization MITRE warned today that its contract to maintain the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) program -- which is traditionally funded each year by the Department of Homeland Security -- expires on April 16.

### Impact This report is to highlight a vulnerability in XGrammar, a library used by the structured output feature in vLLM. The XGrammar advisory is here: https://github.com/mlc-ai/xgrammar/security/advisories/GHSA-389x-67px-mjg3 The [xgrammar](https://xgrammar.mlc.ai/docs/) library is the default backend used by vLLM to support structured output (a.k.a. guided decoding). Xgrammar provides a required, built-in cache for its compiled grammars stored in RAM. xgrammar is available by default through the OpenAI compatible API server with both the V0 and V1 engines. A malicious user can send a stream of very short decoding requests with unique schemas, resulting in an addition to the cache for each request. This can result in a Denial of Service by consuming all of the system's RAM. Note that even if vLLM was configured to use a different backend by default, it is still possible to choose xgrammar on a per-request basis using the `guided_decoding_backend` key of the `extra_body` field ...

Customer data such as birth dates, credit card numbers, and driver's license information were stolen when threat actors exploited zero-day vulnerabilities in Cleo-managed file-transfer products.

Car rental giant Hertz data suffered a data breach caused by a CL0P ransomware attack on file sharing vendor Cleo

### Summary The [AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK)](https://aws.amazon.com/cdk/) is an open-source software development framework for defining cloud infrastructure in code and provisioning it through AWS CloudFormation. In the CDK, developers organize their applications into reusable components called "[constructs](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/v2/guide/constructs.html)," which are organized into a hierarchical tree structure. One of the features of this framework is the ability to call "[Aspects](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/cdk/v2/guide/aspects.html)," which are mechanisms to set configuration options for all AWS Resources in a particular part of the hierarchy at once. Aspect execution happens in a specific order, and the last Aspect to execute controls the final values in the template. AWS CDK version [2.172.0](https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/releases/tag/v2.172.0) introduced a new priority system for Aspects. Prior to this version, CDK would run Aspects based on hierarchical lo...

### Summary The Dpanel service contains a hardcoded JWT secret in its default configuration, allowing attackers to generate valid JWT tokens and compromise the host machine. ### Details The Dpanel service, when initiated using its default configuration, includes a hardcoded JWT secret embedded directly within its source code. This security flaw allows attackers to analyze the source code, discover the embedded secret, and craft legitimate JWT tokens. By forging these tokens, an attacker can successfully bypass authentication mechanisms, impersonate privileged users, and gain unauthorized administrative access. Consequently, this enables full control over the host machine, potentially leading to severe consequences such as sensitive data exposure, unauthorized command execution, privilege escalation, or further lateral movement within the network environment. It is recommended to replace the hardcoded secret with a securely generated value and load it from secure configuration storage ...

A critical security vulnerability has been disclosed in the Apache Roller open-source, Java-based blogging server software that could allow malicious actors to retain unauthorized access even after a password change. The flaw, assigned the CVE identifier CVE-2025-24859, carries a CVSS score of 10.0, indicating maximum severity. It affects all versions of Roller up to and including 6.1.4.

AI code tools often hallucinate fake packages, creating a new threat called slopsquatting that attackers can exploit in…

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 9.3 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: Mitsubishi Electric Europe B.V. Equipment: smartRTU Vulnerability: Missing Authentication for Critical Function, OS Command Injection 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to disclose, tamper with, destroy or delete information in the product, or cause a denial-of service condition on the product. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS Mitsubishi Electric Europe reports following versions of smartRTU are affected: smartRTU: Versions 3.37 and prior 3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 Missing Authentication for Critical Function CWE-306 A remote unauthenticated attacker may be able to bypass authentication by utilizing a specific API route to execute arbitrary OS commands. CVE-2025-3232 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:...

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 8.8 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity Vendor: ABB Equipment: M2M Gateway Vulnerabilities: Integer Overflow or Wraparound, Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests ('HTTP Request/Response Smuggling'), Unquoted Search Path or Element, Untrusted Search Path, Use After Free, Out-of-bounds Write, Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow'), Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime, Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling, Improper Privilege Management, Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'), Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection'), Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer, Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size, Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition'), Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type C...