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IR Trends Q3 2025: ToolShell attacks dominate, highlighting criticality of segmentation and rapid response

Cisco Talos Incident Response observed a surge in attacks exploiting public-facing applications — mainly via ToolShell targeting SharePoint — for initial access, with post-exploitation phishing and evolving ransomware tactics also persisting this quarter.

TALOS
#vulnerability#web#ios#mac#windows#microsoft#cisco#git#backdoor#rce#vmware#auth#ssh#zero_day
Chinese Threat Actors Exploit ToolShell SharePoint Flaw Weeks After Microsoft's July Patch

Threat actors with ties to China exploited the ToolShell security vulnerability in Microsoft SharePoint to breach a telecommunications company in the Middle East after it was publicly disclosed and patched in July 2025. Also targeted were government departments in an African country, as well as government agencies in South America, a university in the U.S., as well as likely a state technology

Salt Typhoon APT Targets Global Telecom and Energy Sectors, Says Darktrace

The China-linked Salt Typhoon APT group attacked a European telecom via a Citrix NetScaler vulnerability in July 2025, Darktrace reports. This follows past US Army and telecom breaches.

Envoy Air (American Airlines) Confirms Oracle EBS 0-Day Breach Linked to Cl0p

Envoy Air (American Airlines) confirms a breach by CL0P after they exploited the critical CVE-2025-61882 zero-day flaw in Oracle E-Business Suite.

Flawed Vendor Guidance Exposes Enterprises to Avoidable Risk

Oracle E-Business Suite customers received conflicting deployment guidance, leaving enterprises exposed a recent zero-day flaw, Andrew argues.

⚡ Weekly Recap: F5 Breached, Linux Rootkits, Pixnapping Attack, EtherHiding & More

It’s easy to think your defenses are solid — until you realize attackers have been inside them the whole time. The latest incidents show that long-term, silent breaches are becoming the norm. The best defense now isn’t just patching fast, but watching smarter and staying alert for what you don’t expect. Here’s a quick look at this week’s top threats, new tactics, and security stories shaping

GHSA-6g2v-66ch-6xmh: LibreNMS alert-rules has a Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

## Executive Summary **Product:** LibreNMS **Vendor:** LibreNMS **Vulnerability Type:** Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) **CVSS Score:** 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) **Affected Version:** 25.8.0 (latest at time of discovery) **POC File:** [Download POC](https://trendmicro-my.sharepoint.com/:u:/p/kholoud_altookhy/EQYQOiGddUtOtz6739YUFU4B5FkNob_TvKBYEA8P6lSRQw?e=lDOR5W) **Ticket:** ZDI-CAN-28105: LibreNMS Alert Rules Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability ## Vulnerability Details ### Description Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative has identified a Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in LibreNMS. The vulnerability exists in the Alert Rules functionality where the alert rule name is not properly sanitized, allowing injection of HTML code. ### Technical Details **Version Tested:** 25.8.0 **Installer File:** 25.8.0.tar.gz **Download Link:** https://github.com/librenms/librenms/archive/refs/tags/25.8.0.tar.gz **Platform:** N/A ### Attack Vector When browsing to **Alerts ...

Ransomware attacks and how victims respond

This edition highlights the detailed studies that have been recently published on how ransomware attacks affect victims, from PTSD to burnout, and discusses ways to help deal with the fallout of victimization.

Hackers Deploy Linux Rootkits via Cisco SNMP Flaw in "Zero Disco' Attacks

Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed details of a new campaign that exploited a recently disclosed security flaw impacting Cisco IOS Software and IOS XE Software to deploy Linux rootkits on older, unprotected systems. The activity, codenamed Operation Zero Disco by Trend Micro, involves the weaponization of CVE-2025-20352 (CVSS score: 7.7), a stack overflow vulnerability in the Simple

F5 BIG-IP Environment Breached by Nation-State Actor

F5 disclosed a breach this week that included zero-day bugs, source code, and some customer information.