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UAT-8099: Chinese-speaking cybercrime group targets high-value IIS for SEO fraud

Cisco Talos is disclosing details on UAT-8099, a Chinese-speaking cybercrime group mainly involved in SEO fraud and theft of high-value credentials, configuration files, and certificate data.

TALOS
#vulnerability#web#ios#android#mac#windows#apple#google#microsoft#cisco#js#git#java#php#backdoor#acer#auth#ssh#chrome#asp.net
GHSA-m8rj-ppph-mj33: @plone/volto vulnerable to potential DoS by invoking specific URL by anonymous user

### Impact When visiting a specific URL, an anonymous user could cause the NodeJS server part of Volto to quit with an error. ### Patches The problem has been patched and the patch has been backported to Volto major versions down until 16. It is advised to upgrade to the latest patch release of your respective current major version: - Volto 16: [16.34.1](https://github.com/plone/volto/releases/tag/16.34.1) - Volto 17: [17.22.2](https://github.com/plone/volto/releases/tag/17.22.2) - Volto 18: [18.27.2](https://github.com/plone/volto/releases/tag/18.27.2) - Volto 19: [19.0.0-alpha6](https://github.com/plone/volto/releases/tag/19.0.0-alpha.6) ### Workarounds Make sure your setup automatically restarts processes that quit with an error. This won't prevent a crash, but it minimises downtime. ### Report The problem was discovered by FHNW, a client of Plone provider kitconcept, who shared it with the Plone Zope Security Team (security@plone.org).

New Android Banking Trojan “Klopatra” Uses Hidden VNC to Control Infected Smartphones

A previously undocumented Android banking trojan called Klopatra has compromised over 3,000 devices, with a majority of the infections reported in Spain and Italy. Italian fraud prevention firm Cleafy, which discovered the sophisticated malware and remote access trojan (RAT) in late August 2025, said it leverages Hidden Virtual Network Computing (VNC) for remote control of infected devices and

GHSA-gpx4-37g2-c8pv: Argo CD Unauthenticated Remote DoS via malformed Azure DevOps git.push webhook

### Summary In the default configuration, `webhook.azuredevops.username` and `webhook.azuredevops.password` not set, Argo CD’s /api/webhook endpoint crashes the entire argocd-server process when it receives an Azure DevOps Push event whose JSON array resource.refUpdates is empty. The slice index [0] is accessed without a length check, causing an index-out-of-range panic. A single unauthenticated HTTP POST is enough to kill the process. ### Details ```go case azuredevops.GitPushEvent: // util/webhook/webhook.go -- line ≈147 revision = ParseRevision(payload.Resource.RefUpdates[0].Name) // panics if slice empty change.shaAfter = ParseRevision(payload.Resource.RefUpdates[0].NewObjectID) change.shaBefore= ParseRevision(payload.Resource.RefUpdates[0].OldObjectID) touchedHead = payload.Resource.RefUpdates[0].Name == payload.Resource.Repository.DefaultBranch ``` If the attacker supplies "refUpdates": [], the slice has length 0. ...

GHSA-5q7q-p8pc-782h: Finance.js vulnerable to DoS via the seekZero() parameter

An issue in finance.js v.4.1.0 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the seekZero() parameter.

GHSA-f8r4-mf27-rf7m: Finance.js vulnerable to DoS via the IRR function’s depth parameter

Finance.js v4.1.0 contains a Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability via the IRR function’s depth parameter. Improper handling of the recursion/iteration limit can lead to excessive CPU usage, causing application stalls or crashes.

GHSA-wp4p-9pxh-cgx2: argo-cd vulnerable unauthenticated DoS via malformed Gogs webhook payload

### Summary Unpatched Argo CD versions are vulnerable to malicious API requests which can crash the API server and cause denial of service to legitimate clients. With the default configuration, no `webhook.gogs.secret` set, Argo CD’s /api/webhook endpoint will crash the entire argocd-server process when it receives a Gogs push event whose JSON field `commits[].repo` is not set or is null. ### Details Users can access `/api/webhook` without authentication, and when accessing this endpoint, the `Handler` function parses webhook type messages according to the `header (e.g. X-Gogs-Event)` and `body` parameters provided by the user. The `Parse` function simply unmarshals JSON-type messages. In other words, it returns a data structure even if the data structure is not exactly matched. The `affectedRevisionInfo` function parses data according to webhook event types(e.g. `gogsclient.PushPayload`). However, due to the lack of data structure validation corresponding to these events, an att...

GHSA-f9gq-prrc-hrhc: Unauthenticated argocd-server panic via a malicious Bitbucket-Server webhook payload

### Summary Unpatched Argo CD versions are vulnerable to malicious API requests which can crash the API server and cause denial of service to legitimate clients. With the default configuration, no `webhook.bitbucketserver.secret` set, Argo CD’s /api/webhook endpoint will crash the entire argocd-server process when it receives a Bitbucket-Server push event whose JSON field `repository.links.clone` is anything other than an array. A single unauthenticated curl request can push the control-plane into CrashLoopBackOff; repeating the request on each replica causes a complete outage of the API. ### Details ```go // webhook.go (Bitbucket-Server branch in affectedRevisionInfo) for _, l := range payload.Repository.Links["clone"].([]any) { // <- unsafe cast link := l.(map[string]any) ... } ``` If links.clone is a string, number, object, or null, the first type assertion panics: interface conversion: interface {} is string, not []interface {} The worker goroutine created by star...

GHSA-gxw4-4fc5-9gr5: figma-developer-mcp vulnerable to command injection in get_figma_data tool

### Summary A command injection vulnerability exists in the `figma-developer-mcp` MCP Server. The vulnerability is caused by the unsanitized use of input parameters within a call to `child_process.exec`, enabling an attacker to inject arbitrary system commands. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution under the server process's privileges. The server constructs and executes shell commands using unvalidated user input directly within command-line strings. This introduces the possibility of shell metacharacter injection (`|`, `>`, `&&`, etc.). ### Details The MCP Server exposes tools to perform several figma operations. An MCP Client can be instructed to execute additional actions for example via indirect prompt injection that can lead to command injection by calling vulnerable tools with malicious inputs. Below some example of vulnerable code and different ways to test this vulnerability. ### Vulnerable code The following snippet illustrates the vulnerable code ...

GHSA-2hm7-r8f3-423h: Liferay Portal vulnerable to path traversal and denial-of-service in the ComboServlet

Possible path traversal vulnerability and denial-of-service in the ComboServlet in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.107, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.4, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.8, 7.4 GA through update 92, 7.3 GA through update 35, and older unsupported versions allows remote attackers to access arbitrary CSS and JSS files and load the files multiple times via the query string in a URL.