#vulnerability

Summary The growing adoption of large language models (LLMs) in enterprise workflows has introduced a new class of adversarial techniques: indirect prompt injection. Indirect prompt injection can be used against systems that leverage large language models (LLMs) to process untrusted data. Fundamentally, the risk is that an attacker could provide specially crafted data that the LLM misinterprets as instructions.

Versions of the package z-push/z-push-dev before 2.7.6 are vulnerable to SQL Injection due to unparameterized queries in the IMAP backend. An attacker can inject malicious commands by manipulating the username field in basic authentication. This allows the attacker to access and potentially modify or delete sensitive data from a linked third-party database. **Note:** This vulnerability affects Z-Push installations that utilize the IMAP backend and have the IMAP_FROM_SQL_QUERY option configured. Mitigation Change configuration to use the default or LDAP in backend/imap/config.php php define('IMAP_DEFAULTFROM', ''); or php define('IMAP_DEFAULTFROM', 'ldap');

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Monday added a high-severity security vulnerability impacting PaperCutNG/MF print management software to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, citing evidence of active exploitation in the wild. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2023-2533 (CVSS score: 8.4), is a cross-site request forgery (CSRF) bug that could

A vulnerability was found in the netavark package, a network stack for containers used with Podman. Due to dns.podman search domain being removed, netavark may return external servers if a valid A/AAAA record is sent as a response. When creating a container with a given name, this name will be used as the hostname for the container itself, as the podman's search domain is not added anymore the container is using the host's resolv.conf, and the DNS resolver will try to look into the search domains contained on it. If one of the domains contain a name with the same hostname as the running container, the connection will forward to unexpected external servers.

The number of concerning vulnerabilities may be much smaller than organizations think, and this cybersecurity startup aims to narrow down the list to the most critical ones.

Node-SAML loads the assertion from the (unsigned) original response document. This is different than the parts that are verified when checking signature. This allows an attacker to modify authentication details within a valid SAML assertion. For example, in one attack it is possible to remove any character from the SAML assertion username. To conduct the attack an attacker would need a validly signed document from the identity provider (IdP). In fixing this we made sure to process the SAML assertions from only verified/authenticated contents. This will prevent future variants from coming up. Note: this is distinct from the previous xml-crypto CVEs.

A new report from Google's GTIG reveals how UNC3944 (0ktapus) uses social engineering to compromise Active Directory, then exploits VMware vSphere for data theft and direct ransomware deployment. Understand their tactics and learn vital mitigation steps.

macOS flaw dubbed Sploitlight allows attackers to access Apple Intelligence-cached data by abusing Spotlight plugins, bypassing privacy controls.

If you’re running a WordPress site and rely on the Post SMTP plugin for email delivery, there’s something…

### Summary An unauthenticated attacker is able to execute arbitrary JavaScript code in a victim's browser due to improper sanitization of multimedia tags in music files, including `m3u` files. ### Details Multimedia metadata is rendered in the web-app without sanitization. This can be exploited in two ways: * a user which has the necessary permission for uploading files can upload a song with an artist-name such as `<img src=x onerror=alert(document.domain)>` * an unauthenticated user can trick another user into clicking a malicious URL, performing this same exploit using an externally-hosted m3u file The CVE score and PoC is based on the m3u approach, which results in a higher severity. ### PoC 1. Create a file named `song.m3u` with the following content. Host this file on an attacker-controlled web server. ```m3u #EXTM3U #EXTINF:1,"><img src=x onerror=alert(document.domain)> - "><img src=x onerror=alert(document.domain)> http://example.com/audio.mp3 ``` ...