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GHSA-875x-g8p7-5w27: The FIDO2/Webauthn Support for PHP library allows enumeration of valid usernames

### Summary The ProfileBasedRequestOptionsBuilder method returns allowedCredentials without any credentials if no username was found. ### Details When WebAuthn is used as the first or only authentication method, an attacker can enumerate usernames based on the absence of the `allowedCredentials` property in the assertion options response. This allows enumeration of valid or invalid usernames. #### Proposal how to resolve it: ``` return $this->publicKeyCredentialRequestOptionsFactory->create( $this->profile, count($allowedCredentials) <= 0 ? self::getRandomCredentials(): $allowedCredentials, $optionsRequest->userVerification, $extensions ); private static function getRandomCredentials(): array { $credentialSources = []; for ($i = 0; $i <= rand(0,1); $i++) { $credentialSources[] = new PublicKeyCredentialSource( random_bytes(32), "public-key", [], ...

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#web#js#php#auth
GitHub Token Leak Exposes Python's Core Repositories to Potential Attacks

Cybersecurity researchers said they discovered an accidentally leaked GitHub token that could have granted elevated access to the GitHub repositories of the Python language, Python Package Index (PyPI), and the Python Software Foundation (PSF) repositories. JFrog, which found the GitHub Personal Access Token, said the secret was leaked in a public Docker container hosted on Docker Hub. "This

Fake Microsoft Teams for Mac delivers Atomic Stealer

In a new malware campaign, threat actors are using Google ads to target Mac users looking to download Microsoft Teams.

WordPress Poll Maker 5.3.2 SQL Injection

WordPress Poll Maker plugin version 5.3.2 suffers from a remote SQL injection vulnerability.

PHP Vulnerability Exploited to Spread Malware and Launch DDoS Attacks

Multiple threat actors have been observed exploiting a recently disclosed security flaw in PHP to deliver remote access trojans, cryptocurrency miners, and distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) botnets. The vulnerability in question is CVE-2024-4577 (CVSS score: 9.8), which allows an attacker to remotely execute malicious commands on Windows systems using Chinese and Japanese language locales. It

GHSA-mqqj-fx8h-437j: PrivateBin allows shortening of URLs for other domains

In [v1.5](https://github.com/PrivateBin/PrivateBin/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#15-2022-12-11) we introduced the YOURLS server-side proxy. The idea was to allow using the YOURLs URL shortener without running the YOURLs instance without authentication and/or exposing the authentication token to the public, allowing anyone to shorten any URL. With the proxy mechanism, anyone can shorten any URL pointing to the configured PrivateBin instance. The vulnerability allowed other URLs to be shortened, as long as they contain the PrivateBin instance, defeating the limit imposed by the proxy. Neither the confidentially of existing pastes on the server nor the configuration options including the YOURLs token are affected. ### Impact This issue only affects non-standard configurations of PrivateBin. Instances are affected if all of the following conditions are met: 1. The PrivateBin instance enables URL shortening. 2. A YOURLs URL shortener is used and it is configured not to be public and require a...

Hidden between the tags: Insights into spammers’ evasion techniques in HTML Smuggling

Talos is releasing a new list of CyberChef recipes that enable faster and easier reversal of encoded JavaScript code contained in the observed HTML attachments.

GuardZoo Malware Targets Over 450 Middle Eastern Military Personnel

Military personnel from Middle East countries are the target of an ongoing surveillanceware operation that delivers an Android data-gathering tool called GuardZoo. The campaign, believed to have commenced as early as October 2019, has been attributed to a Houthi-aligned threat actor based on the application lures, command-and-control (C2) server logs, targeting footprint, and the attack

WordPress Poll 2.3.6 SQL Injection

WordPress Poll plugin version 2.3.6 suffers from a remote SQL injection vulnerability.

ResidenceCMS 2.10.1 Cross Site Scripting

ResidenceCMS versions 2.10.1 and below suffer from a persistent cross site scripting vulnerability.