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Thousands of DrayTek Routers at Risk From 14 Vulnerabilities

Several of the flaws enable remote code execution and denial-of-service attacks while others enable data theft, session hijacking, and other malicious activity.

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#vulnerability#web#ddos#dos#rce#botnet#auth
GHSA-78p3-fwcq-62c2: @saltcorn/server Remote Code Execution (RCE) / SQL injection via prototype pollution by manipulating `lang` and `defstring` parameters when setting localizer strings

### Summary The endpoint `/site-structure/localizer/save-string/:lang/:defstring` accepts two parameter values: `lang` and `defstring`. These values are used in an unsafe way to set the keys and value of the `cfgStrings` object. It allows to add/modify properties of the `Object prototype` that result in several logic issues, including: - RCE vulnerabilities by polluting the `tempRootFolder` property - SQL injection vulnerabilities by polluting the `schema` property when using `PostgreSQL` database. ### Details - file: https://github.com/saltcorn/saltcorn/blob/v1.0.0-beta.13/packages/server/routes/infoarch.js#L236-L239 ```js router.post( "/localizer/save-string/:lang/:defstring", isAdmin, error_catcher(async (req, res) => { const { lang, defstring } = req.params; // source const cfgStrings = getState().getConfigCopy("localizer_strings"); if (cfgStrings[lang]) cfgStrings[lang][defstring] = text(req.body.value); // [1] sink else cfgStrings[lang] = { [defstring]...

CISA is warning us (again) about the threat to critical infrastructure networks

Despite what lessons we thought we learned from Colonial Pipeline, none of those lessons have been able to be put into practice.

Android 14 Adds New Security Features to Block 2G Exploits and Baseband Attacks

Google has revealed the various security guardrails that have been incorporated into its latest Pixel devices to counter the rising threat posed by baseband security attacks. The cellular baseband (i.e., modem) refers to a processor on the device that's responsible for handling all connectivity, such as LTE, 4G, and 5G, with a mobile phone cell tower or base station over a radio interface. "This

Acronis Cyber Infrastructure Default Password Remote Code Execution

Acronis Cyber Infrastructure (ACI) is an IT infrastructure solution that provides storage, compute, and network resources. Businesses and Service Providers are using it for data storage, backup storage, creating and managing virtual machines and software-defined networks, running cloud-native applications in production environments. This Metasploit module exploits a default password vulnerability in ACI which allow an attacker to access the ACI PostgreSQL database and gain administrative access to the ACI Web Portal. This opens the door for the attacker to upload SSH keys that enables root access to the appliance/server. This attack can be remotely executed over the WAN as long as the PostgreSQL and SSH services are exposed to the outside world. ACI versions 5.0 before build 5.0.1-61, 5.1 before build 5.1.1-71, 5.2 before build 5.2.1-69, 5.3 before build 5.3.1-53, and 5.4 before build 5.4.4-132 are vulnerable.

TEM Opera Plus FM Family Transmitter

View CSAF 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CVSS v4 9.3 ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity/public exploits are available Vendor: TEM Equipment: Opera Plus FM Family Transmitter Vulnerabilities: Missing Authentication for Critical Function, Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) 2. RISK EVALUATION Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to perform remote code execution. 3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS The following versions of TEM Opera Plus FM Family Transmitter, a FM Transmitter, are affected: Opera Plus FM Family Transmitter: Version 35.45 3.2 Vulnerability Overview 3.2.1 Missing Authentication for Critical Function CWE-306 TEM Opera Plus FM Family Transmitter allows access to an unprotected endpoint that allows MPFS File System binary image upload without authentication. This file system serves as the basis for the HTTP2 web server module but is also used by the SNMP module and is available to other applications that require basic read-on...

Ivanti Endpoint Manager Flaw Actively Targeted, CISA Warns Agencies to Patch

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Wednesday added a security flaw impacting Endpoint Manager (EPM) that the company patched in May to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2024-29824, carries a CVSS score of 9.6 out of a maximum of 10.0, indicating critical severity. "An

Unix Printing Vulnerabilities Enable Easy DDoS Attacks

All an attacker needs to exploit flaws in the Common Unix Printing System is a few seconds and less than 1 cent in computing costs.

GHSA-vfj8-5pj7-2f9g: OpenC3 Cross-site Scripting in Login functionality (`GHSL-2024-128`)

### Summary The login functionality contains a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. Note: This CVE only affects Open Source Edition, and not OpenC3 COSMOS Enterprise Edition ### Impact This issue may lead up to Remote Code Execution (RCE). **NOTE:** The complete advisory with much more information is added as [comment](https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/security/advisories/GHSA-vfj8-5pj7-2f9g#advisory-comment-104904).